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Differential Equations Worksheet

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to differential equations for Class XII students. It includes tasks such as verifying solutions, forming differential equations, finding particular and general solutions, and analyzing assertions about the degree of differential equations. Additionally, it requires justifications for certain mathematical statements and concepts.

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rayansh
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84 views2 pages

Differential Equations Worksheet

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to differential equations for Class XII students. It includes tasks such as verifying solutions, forming differential equations, finding particular and general solutions, and analyzing assertions about the degree of differential equations. Additionally, it requires justifications for certain mathematical statements and concepts.

Uploaded by

rayansh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sat Paul Mittal School

Class: XII
Subject: Mathematics

1. Verify that the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation :
x+ y = tan−1 y ; y 2 y ' + y2 + 1 = 0
2. Form the differential equation of family of curves by eliminating arbitrary constants a
and b in
y = e 2 x ( a + bx )
dy
3. Find the particular solution of the differential equation = - 4 x y 2 , given that y = 1
dx
when x = 0
4. For each differential equation , Find the general solution:
a) ( e x + e− x) dy - ( e x - e− x)dx = 0
dy
b) ( x− y ) = x + 2y
dx
dy y
c) x – y + x sin ( ) = 0
dx x
d) ¿ ¿= ( 1 + y 2)dx

5. For each differential equation , find the particular solution :


a) 2 y e x/ y dx + (y – 2xe x / y ) dy = 0 ; x=0 when y= 1

b) log ( dydx )=3 x +4 y ; y=0 when x=0


dy π
c) −3 y cot x=sin 2 x ; y=2 when x=
dx 2
d) Solve the differential equation : y e x / y dx=¿ + y 2 ¿dy
6. Solve the differential equation :

( xdy− ydx ) ysin ( yx )=( y dx+ xdy ) x cos ¿).Find the particular solution satisfying the
condition that y= π when x =1

( )
2
dy dy
7. Assertion : Degree of the differential equation : a +b =c ,cannot be determined.
dx dx
Reason: If each term involving derivatives of a differential equation is a polynomial (or
can be expressed as a polynomial ) then the highest exponent of the highest order
derivative is called the degree of the polynomial .
Which of the following is correct?
(i) Both Assertion and Reason is true and Reason is the correct explanation for
Assertion.
(ii) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for
Assertion
(iii) Assertion is true and Reason is false
(iv) Assertion is false and Reason is true
8. A child is solving an equation x 2+ y 2=1∧¿ that this is the solution of the following
differential equation :1+ y y '' + ( y ' )2=0. Justify the answer.
9. The solution of x dy – y dx=0 represents a family of straight lines passing through
Origin .Justify

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