LIFEGUARD.

Date:31/12/201. Teacher: frank Ross. Student: Camila Pea. Grade: 1B.

Liceo Tecnolgico Enrique kirberg B.

INTRODUCTION.
this book seeks to help our high school students to study english in a better way to get good results throughout their lives, and that english is essential for any job these days.

GRAMMATICAL CONTENT.
Personal pronouns.
I: yo You: tu He: el She: ella It:esto We: nosotros You: ustedes They: ellos(as)

Verb to be.
I am: yo soy/ yo estoy You are: tu eres/ tu estas He is: el es/ el esta hes. Im. youre.

She is: ella es/ ella esta. It is: esto es/ esto esta. We are: nosotros somos/ nosotros estamos. You are: ustedes son/ ustedes estn. They are: ellos(as) son/ ellos(as) estn.

QUESTION WORS.
What: qu/ cul. Why: por qu. Who: quin. When: cundo. Where: dnde. How: como. Which: cul. (opciones) How many: cuantos. (contabes) How much: cuanto. (no contable)

Possessive adjectives.
I You He She It We You They my: mi. your: tu. his: su. (el) her: su. (ella) its: su. (de esto) our: nuestro. your: su. (ustedes) their: su. (de ellos(as))
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Present continous.
Definition: It is a verbal tense that we use to
express actions that are happening now.

Affirmation: [suj+be+verb+ing+ros] Ej. I am writing on the board. Negation: [suj+be+not+verb+ing+ros] Ej. I am not writing on the board. Interrogation: [be+suj+verb+ing+ros+?] Ej. Am I writing on the board?
Yes, I am writing on the board. Yes, I am. No, I am not writing on the board. No, I am not.

Past continous.
Definition: It is a verb tense used to express
actions that are developing the past moment.

Verb to be: was/were.

I You He Ej. I was driving. She Negation: [suj+be+not+verb+ing+ros] It We Ej. I was not driving. You Interrogation: [be+suj+verb+ing+ros] They

Affirmation: [suj+be+verb+ing+ros]

Was Were Was Was Was Were Were Were

Ej. Was I driving?

Future continuous.
Definition: It is a verbal tense that we use to
express actions future.

Aux: will. Affirmation: [suj+aux+be+verb+ing+ros] Ej. I will be lending. Negation: [suj+aux+not+be+verb+ing+ros] Ej. I will not be lending. Interrogation: [aux+suj+be+verb+ing+ros+?] Ej. Will I be lending?
Yes, I will be lending. Yes, I will be. No, I will not be lending. No, I will not.

Simple present.
Definition: It is a verbal tense that we use to
express actions that happen daily.

Affirmation: [suj+verb+ros] Except in 3 person: [suj+verb+s+ros] Ej. I wake up at half past six.
Marcelo wakes up at half past six.

Negation: [suj+aux+not+verb+ros] Aux: do/does.

dont doesnt

Ej. I do not wake up at half past six.

Marcelo does not wake up at half past six.

Interrogation: [aux+suj+verb+ros+?] Ej. Do I wake up at half past six?

Does Marcelo wake up at half past six?

Simple past.
Definition: It is verbal tense we use to express
something that already happened.

Aux: did.

didnt.
Regular verb only.

Affirmation: [suj+verb+ed+ros]

Ej. Ana y David worked all day yesterday. Negation: [suj+aux+not+verb+ros] Ej. Ana y david did worked all day yesterday. Interrogation: [aux+suj+verb+ros+?] Ej. Did ana y david worked all day yesterday?

Simple future.
Definition: It is a verbal tense that we use to
express actions that will develop in the future.

Affirmation: [suj+aux+verb+ros] Aux: will. wont.

Ej. You will love me tomorrow. Negation: [suj+aux+verb+ros] Ej. You wont love me tomorrow. Interrogation: [aux+suj+verb+ros+?] Ej. Will you love me tomorrow?

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Lexical content.
Days.
1. Lunes: Monday.

Seasons.
1. Otoo: autumn/ fall. 2. Invierno: winter. 3. Primavera: spring. 4. Verano: summer.

2. Martes: Tuesday. 3. Miercoles: Wednesday. 4. Jueves: Thursday.

Weather.
1. Nublado: cloudy. 2. Soleado:sunny. 3. Ventoso:windy. 4. Lluvioso: rainy. 5. Tempestuoso:stormy. 6. Nieve: snowy. 7. Caliente: hot. 8. Fresco: cool. 9. Frio :cold. 10. Caliente: warm.

Months.
1. enero: january. 2. febrero: february. 3. Marzo: march. 4. Abril: april. 5. Mayo: may. 6. Junio: june. 7. Julio: july. 8. Agosto: august. 9. Septiembre: september. 10. Octubre: october. 11. Noviembre:november. 12. Diciembre: december.

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Family members.
1. Madre: mother/mom.

2. Padre:father/dad. 3. Hermana: sister. 4. Hermano: brother. 5. Hija: daughter. 6. Hijo: son. 7. Abuela: grandmother/grandma. 8. Abuelo: grand father/grandpa. 9. Tia: aunt. 10. Tio: uncle. 11. Sobrina: nigce. 12. Sobrino: nethew.
13. Primo:cousin.

Family relatives.
1. Suegra: mother in law. 11. Ahijada: goddaughter. 2. Suegro: father in law. 12. Ahijado: godson. 3. Cuada: sister in law. 13. Esposo: husband. 4. Cuado:brother in law. 14.Novio:groom/boyfriend. 5. Madrastra:step mother. 15. Wife: esposa. 6. Padrastro: step father. 16. Novia:bride/girlfried. 7. Hermanastra: step sister. 8. Hermanastro: step brother. 9. Madrina: godmother. 10. Padrino: godfather.

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Vocabulary.
1. Cognado:cognate. 29. Cantar:sing. 2. Por:by. 30. jugar: play. 3. Demasiado:too. 31. Mirar:look. 4. Cabeza:head. 32. Planchar:iron. 5. Cabello:hair. 33. Escuchar:listen. 6. Oreja: ear. 34. Copiar:copy. 7. Cuello:neck. 35. responder:answer. 8. Hombro:shoulder. 36. Soar:dream. 9. Nariz:nose. 37. Pedir:ask. 10. Ojos:eyes. 38. Molestar:bother. 11. Labios:lips. 39. Trabajar:work. 12. Dientes:teeth. 40. Cepillar:brush. 13. Mentn:chin. 41. Peine:comb. 14. Mano:hand. 42. Escribir:write. 15. Codo:elbow. 43. Comprar:buy. 16. Brazos:arms. 44. Caminar:walk. 17. Caderas:hips. 45. Hablar:talk. 18. Piernas:legs. 46. Lavar:wash. 19. Pies:foot. 47. Tomar:take. 20. Dedos de la mano:finger. 48. Beber:drink. 21. Dedos del pie:toes. 49. Correr:run. 22. Tobillo:ankle. 50. Pensar:think. 23. Espalda:back. 24. Dormir:sleep. 25. Comer:eat. 26. Aprender:learn. 27. Estudiar:study. 28. Leer:read.
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Irregular verbs.
infinitive 1. Abide. 2. Arise. 3. Awake. 4. Be. 5. Bear . 6. Beat. 7. Become. 8. Begin. 9. Bet. 10. Bite. 11. Bleed. 12. Blow. 13. Break. 14. Bring. 15. Build. 16. Buy. 17. Catch. 18. Choose. 19. Come. 20. Cost. 21. Creep. 22. Cut. 23. Deal. 24. Do. 25. Draw. 26. Dream. 27. Drink. 28. Drive. 29. Eat. 30. Fall. 31. Feed. 32. Feel. 33. Fight. 34. Find. 35. Flee. 36. Fly. 37. Forget. 38. Forgive. 39. Forsake. 40. Freeze. 41. Get. 42. Give. 43. Go. 44. Grind. Past tense Abode,abided. Arose. Awoke. Was. Bore. Beat. Became. Began. Bet/betted. Bit. Bled. Blew. Broke. Brought. Built. Bought. Caught. Chose. Came. Cost. Crept. Cut. Dealt. Did. Drew. Dreamt/dreamed. Drank. Drove. Ate. Fell. Fed. Felt. Fought. Found. Fled. Flew. Forgot. Forgave. Forsook. Froze. Got. Gave. Went. Ground. Past paple Abode,abided. Arisen. Awaked,awoke. Been. Borne,born. Beaten. Become. Begun. Bet/betted. Bitten. Bled. Blown. Broken. Brought. Built. Bought. Caught. Chosen. Come. Cost. Crept. Cut. Dealt. Done. Draw. Dreamt/dreamed. Drunk. Driven. Eaten. Fallen. Fed. Felt. Fought. Found. Fled. Flown. Forgotten. Forgiven. Forsaken. Frozen. Got. Given. Gone. Ground. meaning Acatar. Surgir. Despierto. Ser. Tener. Golpear. Convertirse. Comenzar. Apostar. Morder. Sangrar. Soplar. Romper. Traer. Construir. Comprar. Atrapar. Elegir. Venir. Costar. Arrastrarse. Cortar. Dar,repartir. Hacer. Dibujar. Soar. Beber. Conducir. Comer. Caer. Alimentar. Sentir. Pelear. Encontrar. Huir. Volar. Olvidar. Perdonar. Abandonar. Congelar. Tener,obtener. Dar. Ir. Moler.

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45. Grow. 46. Hang. 47. Have. 48. Hear. 49. Hide. 50. Hit. 51. Hold. 52. Hurt. 53. Keep. 54. Kneel. 55. Know. 56. Lead. 57. Learn. 58. Leave. 59. Lend. 60. Let. 61. Lie. 62. Lose. 63. Make. 64. Mean. 65. Meet. 66. Pay. 67. Put. 68. Quit. 69. Read. 70. Ride. 71. Ring. 72. Rise. 73. Run. 74. Say. 75. See. 76. Sell. 77. Send. 78. Set. 79. Sew. 80. Shake. 81. Shine. 82. Shoot. 83. Show. 84. Shrink. 85. Shut. 86. Sing. 87. Sink. 88. Sit. 89. Sleep. 90. Slide. 91. Sow.

Grew. Hung. Had. Heard. Hid. Hit. Held. Hurt. Kept. Knelt. knew. Led. Learnt/learned. Left. Lent. Let. Lay. Lost. Made. Meant. Met. Paid. Put. Quit/quitted. Read. Rode. Rang. Rose. Ran. Said. Saw. Sold. Sent. Set. Sewed. Shook. Shone. Shot. Showed. Shrank/shunk. Shut. Sang. Sank. Sat. Slept. Slid. Sowed.

Grown. Hung. Had. Heard. Hidden. Hit. Held. Hurt. Kept. Knelt. known. Led. Learnt/learned. Left. Lent. Let. Lain. Lost. Made. Meant. Met. Paid. Put. Quit/quitted. Read. Ridden. Rung. Risen. Run. Said. Seen. Sold. Sent. Set. Sewn/sewed. Shaken. Shone. Shot. Shown/showed. Shrunk. Shut. Sung. Sunk. Sat. Slept. Slid. Sown/sowed.

Crecer. Colgar. Tener. Oir. Esconderse. Golpear. Tener,mantener. Herir,doler. Guardar. Arrodillarse. Saber. Encabezar. Aprender. Dejar. Prestar. dejar. Yacer. Perder. Hacer. Significar. Conocer,encontrar. Pagar. Poner. Abandonar. Leer. Montar/ir. Llamar por telfono. Elevar. Correr. Decir. Ver. Vender. Enviar. Fijar. Coser. Sacudir. Brillar. Disparar. Mostrar. Encoger. Cerrar. Cantar. Hundir. Sentarse. Dormir. Deslizar. Sembrar.

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92. Speak. 93. Spell. 94. Spend. 95. Spill. 96. Split. 97. Spoil. 98. Spread. 99. Stand. 100. Steal. 101. Sting. 102. Stink. 103. Strike. 104. Swear. 105. Sweep. 106. Swim. 107. Take. 108. Teach. 109. Tear. 110. Tell. 111. Think. 112. Throw. 113. Tread. 114. Understand. 115. Wake. 116. Wear. 117. Weave. 118. Weep. 119. Win. 120. Wring. 121. Write.

Spoke. Spelt/spelled. Spent. Spilt/spilled. Split. Spoilt/spoiled. Spread. Stood. Stole. Stung. Stank/stunk. Struck. Swore. Swept. Swam. Took. Taught. Tore. Told. Thought. Threw. Trode. Understood. Woke. Wore. Wove. Wept. Won. Wrung. Wrote.

Spoken. Spelt/spelled. Spent. Spilt/spilled. Split. Spoilt/spoiled. Spread. Stood. Stolen. Stung. Stunk. Struck. Sworn. Swept. Swum. Taken. Taught. Torn. Told. Thought. Thrown. Trodden/trod. Understood. Woken. Worn. Woven. Wept. Won. Wrung. Written.

Hablar. Deletrear. Gastar. Derramar. Partir. Estropear. Extenderse. Estar de pie. Robar. Picar. Apestar. Golpear. Jurar. Barrer. Nadar. Tomar. Ensear. Romper. Decir. Pensar. Lanzar. Pisar. Entender. Despertarse. Llevar puesto. Tejer. Llorar. Ganar. Retorcer. Escribir.

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