Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Degree Program

Year 1, Semester 1

OSPE NO: 01

1. Identify the image.

Stratified squamous keratinized epithelial

2. Which surface of the body are lined with these tissues:

Skin

3. What are the type of simple epithelium?

simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar

4. What is pseudo-stratified epithelium?

Type of simple epithelium which gives the false appearance of being stratified

5. Which structures are lined by simple cuboidal epithelium?

surface of ovaries, walls of renal tubules, walls of respiratory bronchioles.
 OSPE NO: 02

1. Identify the lymphatic organs:

thymus and spleen

2. Enlist organs of lymphatic system:

lymph vessel, central lymphoid tissue, peripheral lymphoid tissue.

3. What are lymph nodes?

small bean shaped structures present along the lymphatic system

4. Name any two types of tonsils present in the body.

pharyngeal tonsils, Palatine tonsils and lingual tonsils

5. Name any two types of lymphoid structures present in the body:

thymus, spleen , tonsils, bone marrow, lymph nodes
 OSPE NO: 03

1. Identify the structures label as A and B:

esophagus and Liver

2. Identify the structures label as C and E:

stomach and ascending colon

3. What are the parts of small intestine?

duodenum, jejunum and ilium

4. What are the two main function of digestive system?

digestion, absorption, mixing and secretion

5. Organ which produce bile:

liver
 OSPE N0: 04

1. Identify the type of joint:

ball and socket joint

2. What is the example of above identified joint?

shoulder joint

3. Briefly describe suture.

fibrous joint in the skull where the adjacent bones are are join by the thin layer of connective
tissue.

4. Give an example of cartilaginous joint:

Syncrodosis

5. Name any two types of joints:

fibrous joint, cartilaginous joint, synovial joint
 OSPE NO: 05

1. Name the type of skeleton system marked as A and B:

axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

2. Name any two bones of axail skeleton:

sternum, ribs, vertebral column

3. Classify the bones according to their shape:

long bones, short bones, irregular bones, flat bones, sesamoid bone

4. Name the bones of pectoral girdle:

clavicle, scapula and humerus

5. Name any two long bones:

humerus, femur
 OSPE NO: 06

1. Identify the joint:

Suture

2. Suture belongs to which type of joint?

fibrous joint

3. What type of joint occur at this point?

Immovable joint

4. What is synarthrosis?
joints in which bones are joint by ligament only.

5. Example of fibrous joint.

suture, teeth and socket
 OSPE NO: 07

1. Identify the layers of skin label as 1, 2 and 3:

epidermis, dermis, sub cutaneous fat

2. How many layer of epidermis are there?

Five

3. Explain Any two functions of skin.

protective barrier, prevent loss of moisture, prevent from harmful effect of ultraviolet radiation

4. How many types of cells are present in skin?

keratinocyte, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells.
 OSPE NO: 08

D
B

E C

1. Identify the structures marked as A and B

Radius and humerus

2. Identify the structures marked as C and D

Bicep and scapula

3. Identify the structures marked as E and F

Triceps and ulna

4. Which muscle involve in the flexion of elbow?

Bicep

5. Name the antagonistic muscle for extension.

Triceps
 OSPE NO: 09

1. Identify the joint

Knee joint

2. Name the bones responsible for the formation of this joint.

femur, tibia, fibula, patella

3. Which angular movement occurs at this joint?

flexion and extension

4. What do you mean by flexion?

Forward movement of the joint except of the knee joint

5. Patella is the example of which bone type.

Sesamoid bone
 OSPE NO: 10

1. Identify the bone in orange color:

temporal bone

2. Name the bone which form the roof of the skull.

Parietal bone

3. Name the bone which forms the forehead.

frontal bone

4. What is the name of the opening of the occipital bone?

forman magna

5. Name the auditory ossicle:

mealus, stapes and inchus
 OSPE NO: 11
A B
C

1. Name the tissue label as A and states it's function:

Adipose tissue, it regulates body temperature, insulation

2. Identify the tissue in B and where it is found:

A: dense regular connective tissue it is found in ligament and tendon

3. Identify the picture and states it's type:

muscle tissue, smooth, skeleton, cardiac

4. Name the tissue present in pic C:

Nervous tissue

5. What are glial cells:

cells that provide support to nervous cells or neurons.
 OSPE NO: 12

1. Identify the skeleton in blue color.

Axial skeleton

2. Components of this system:

skull, vertebral column, sternum, hypoid bone, auditory ossicle

3. What is the anatomical name of lower jaw?

Mandible

4. How many vertebrae are there?

33

5. Name bones of appendicular skeleton:

Humerus, femur, clavicle, scapula.
 OSPE NO: 13

1. What is a cell?
Basic unit of life that can carry out all the functions of life

2. What are the three main parts of the cell?

Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

3. What is the function of the nucleus?

It contains genetic material which control all the activities of the cell.

4. What is tissue?
Tissues are group of cells that grouped together to perform specific function.

5. What are the four main types of tissues?

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissues.
 OSPE NO: 14

1. Name the 9 quadrants of the abdomen:

Right hypochondriac regions
Left hypochondriac regions
Epigastric region
Umbilical region
Right lumbar region
Left lumbar region
Hypogastric region
Right iliac region
Left iliac region

2. Describe the anatomical position of the body?

The subject stands erect facing the observer, with the head level and the eyes facing directly
forward. The lower limbs are parallel and the feet are flat on the floor and directed forward, and
the upper limbs are at the sides with the palms turned forward.

3. Name two different body planes.

sagittal plane, frontal plane, horizontal plane

4. Define sagittal plane.

That divides the body into right and left portion

5. Define the frontal plane.

Vertical plan that divides the body into front and back portion.
 OSPE NO: 15

1. Which tissue are shown in the picture

Skeletal muscle tissue

2. List the three identifying point of the pic.

stratification, multinucleated, cylindrical shape

3. Name two other type of muscle cells.

Cardiac muscle and smooth muscle

4. What is a sarcomere.
Basic unit of muscle contraction consist of overlapping filament of actin and myosin

5. What is role of calcium in muscle contraction?

Calcium binds to the regulatory proteins that control the interaction between actin and myosin
 OSPE NO: 16

1. Name the three layers of skin.

epidermis, dermis and hypodermis (sub cutaneous fat)

2. What is the function of epidermis?

Outermost layer of the skin and provide the water proof and protective body from the external
damage.

3. What are the two main types of sweat glands in the skin?
Apocrine and eccrine glands.

4. What is the function of the eccrine glands?

They are responsible for regulating body temperature by producing sweat that evaporates from
the skin surface

5. What is the function of apocrine sweat glands?

Present in armpit and genital area and produce thick secretion which is responsible for body
odor.
 OSPE NO: 17

1. Name the structure given in the picture.

Heart

2. How many Chambers are there in human heart and name them.
4
right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle and left ventricle

3. Name the structures label in this diagram.

Aortic valve, pulmonary valve, martial valve and tricuspid valve

4. Tricuspid valve present in which chambers.

right atrium and right ventricle

5. Pulmonary valve is present in which chambers.

right atrium and pulmonary artery
 OSPE NO: 18

1. What is a skeleton system?

system composed of bone, cartilage, tendon and ligaments it provides support, structure and
movement to the body

2. How many bones are there?

206 bones

3. Functions of the bone:

• Providing the body framework
• Giving attachment to muscles and tendons
• Forming the boundaries of the cranium, thorax and pelvis, and protecting the organs
they contain.
• Haemopoiesis, the production of blood cells in red bone marrow.
• Minerals storage, especially calcium phosphate

4. Difference between compact and sponge bone.

compact bones form the outer portion whereas spongy bone is porous and form the inner
portion of bone

5. What is bone marrow?

It is a spongy tissue inside bone that produce blood cell.
 OSPE NO: 19

1. Name the type of a joint.

Synovial joint

2. Name the structure label as C.

Articulating cartilage, hyaline cartilage

3. Name the structure label as E:

Synovial membrane

4. Name the structure label as D:

Fibrous tissue

5. Name the structure label as A:

extrinsic ligament
 OSPE NO: 20
1. What are lymphatic vessel?
That transport lymph, a clear liquid containing WBCs from tissues and organs back to the blood.

2. What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

It maintains body fluid and fight against infection.

3. What is the function of lymphatic capillaries?

It collects interstial fluid from tissues back to the blood stream.

4. What is the role of spleen in the lymphatic system and where it is present?
Present at upper right abdomen that filter blood and help to fight against infection.

5. What is the thoracic duct?

Largest lymphatic vessels in the body that is responsible for draining lymph from lower body and
upper left body to the blood stream
 OSPE NO: 21

1. Name all the label part of this picture.

Tongue, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, colon, stomach, small intestine etc

2. Name any three digestive enzymes present in the pancreatic juice.

trypsinogen, chymotrypsin, elastase, carboxypeptidase, pancreatic lipase, nuclease, amylase

3. What is the role of liver in the digestion?

The liver produce bile which help in the breakdown of fat in small intestine

4. What is peristalsis?
Series of muscle contraction that moves the food in the digestive system

5. Which cells in stomach produce HCl:

Parietal cells
 OSPE NO: 22

B A

1. Identify the muscle in the pic:

bicep and triceps

2. Function of bicep:
Flexion

3. Function of triceps:
Extension

4. Extension of knee:
quadriceps muscle

5. Flexion of knee:
Hamstring muscles
 OSPE NO: 23

1. Observe the section of the brain and identify the plane at which the brain is divided.
Transverse or horizontal plane.

2. What do you mean by body planes? Why they are important?

Body planes divide the body into sections and are used to visualize or describe its internal
arrangement from different perspectives.

3. what are the three basic body planes?

frontal or coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse plane

4. What is sagittal plane?

When the body is divided longitudinally through the midline into right and left halves, the plane
is called as sagittal or longitudinal plane.

5. Which plane divides the body part into front and back portion?
frontal or coronal plane
 OSPE NO: 24

1. Identified the type of epithelium?

Stratified Epithelial tissues.

2. Classify the epithelial tissues on the basis of number of layers.

Simple and stratified epithelium.

3. Enlist the types of cells present in the epithelium.

Squamous, cuboidal and columnar

4. Explain any two main functions of epithelial tissues.

Protection of underlying structures, absorption and secretion

5. Name any three types of tissues.

epithelial tissues, connective tissues, muscle tissue and nervous tissues.
 OSPE NO: 25
1. How many types of muscles are there in the human body?
There are three types of muscles. Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscles

2. What do you understand by tendon?

Cord like tissue which connect muscle to the bone.

3. Name the muscles present in the neck region.

Sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius.

4. What is epimysium?
outermost covering of the muscle.

5. What is the main function of the skeletal muscle?

It helps in the movement of bone
 OSPE NO: 26
1. What are the components of the axial skeleton?
Skull, ribs, sternum, and vertebral column.

2. How many vertebrae are there according to the specific region?

7 cervical, 12 thoracics, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral (fused) and 4 coccyx (fused).

3. Name the cartilage which connects the ribs to the sternum.

Coastal cartilage

4. Name the muscle which connects the ribs?

inter-coastal Muscle.

5. Explain parts of sternum.

Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
 OSPE NO: 27

1. Identify the image.

Ball and socket joint.

2. Define joint.
Joint is a point where two bones make contact

3. how many types of joints are there?

There are 3 basic types of joints. fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints.

4. what are synovial joints?

Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a space or capsule between the articulating
bones.

5. enlist types of synovial joints.

ball and socket joint, hinge joint, gliding joint, condyle joint, saddle joint and pivot joint.
 OSPE NO: 28
1. What are the two main parts of the hair?
Shaft and root

2. Name three major layers of skin.

Epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat

3. What do you understand by apocrine sweat gland?

These are the sweat glands which opens into the hair follicle.

4. What is the function of sebaceous gland?

It produces oily secretion called as sebum

5. Most of the skin derivatives are found in which of the layer of skin?
Dermis
 OSPE NO: 29

1. Identified the muscle label as F.

Lateral rectus muscle

2. Which type of eye movement is allowed by superior rectus muscle?

Upward movement of the eye ball.

3. Which muscle is responsible for upward an outward movement of eye ball?

Inferior oblique muscle.

4. Identify the muscle label as C?

superior oblique muscle

5. What is the main function of the eye lid?

to protect the anterior structures of the eye.
 OSPE NO: 30
1. What is a stomach? tell the names of its three parts.
The stomach is “J” shaped delicate part of alimentary canal that digest food, Fundus,
Body and pylorus are the parts of stomach.

2. How many curves are present in stomach? explain greater curvature.

There are two curves present in the stomach, greater curvature is the curving part of the
stomach located on its left border.

3. what is the fundus?

The fundus of stomach is one of the main sections of this organ. It is the dome shaped
superior dilation of the stomach that projects superiorly to the level of the cardial orifice
(which is the opening between the esophagus and the stomach).

4. How many orifices are in the stomach, explain their names?

two, Cardiac and pyloric orifice.

5. What is the part of the stomach that connects to the duodenum?

pylorus
 OSPE NO: 31
1. What are the arteries?
These are vessels that carry the pure (oxygenated) blood from the heart to the body
except the pulmonary artery which carries impure blood from the right ventricle to the
lungs.

2. Name three layers of vessel walls

1. Tunica intima, 2. Tunica media, 3. Tunica Externa

3. What do you understand by Tunica media?

Smooth muscle and elastic fiber layer, regulated by the sympathetic nervous system.

4. What are capillaries?

These are minute blood vessels in which arterioles terminate and venioles begin.

5. What are the veins?

There are the vessels which carry impure (deoxygenated) blood from parts of body to
heart, except four pulmonary veins which carry pure blood from lungs to left atrium.
 OSPE NO: 32

1. Identified the type of tonsil in the above picture.

Palatine Tonsils

2. what are the tonsils?

Aggregations of large lymphatic nodules

3. What are the types of tonsils?

Nasopharyngeal tonsils, Palatine tonsils and Lingual tonsils

4. What are the Nasopharyngeal tonsils and where are they located?
Commonly called adenoids, Located behind the nose, on roof of posterior wall of pharynx,
posterior opening of nasal cavity

5. What are the lingual tonsils?

Base of tongue, First line of defense from exterior.