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Synchronous Motor

The document provides an overview of synchronous motors, detailing their equivalent circuit per phase, rotor speed, power and torque developed, power losses, and efficiency calculations. It includes formulas for back emf, supply voltage, armature resistance, synchronous reactance, and power losses, along with a power flow diagram. Key concepts such as operating power factor and conditions for maximum power development are also highlighted.

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MLNDG boys
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8 views3 pages

Synchronous Motor

The document provides an overview of synchronous motors, detailing their equivalent circuit per phase, rotor speed, power and torque developed, power losses, and efficiency calculations. It includes formulas for back emf, supply voltage, armature resistance, synchronous reactance, and power losses, along with a power flow diagram. Key concepts such as operating power factor and conditions for maximum power development are also highlighted.

Uploaded by

MLNDG boys
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS

 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PER PHASE

𝟐 𝟐
𝐩 𝐩 𝐩 𝐚 𝐩 𝐩 𝐬

 Using complex number format

𝐩 ✿ 𝐩 𝐩 𝐚 𝐋𝐚

where;
Ep = back emf per phase (volt)
Vp = supply voltage per phase (volt)
PREPARED B Y : ENGR. JOYZEL Z GUTIERREZ, Ip = motor current per phase (ampere)
REE/RME
Ra = armature resistance per phase (ohm)
Xs = synchronous reactance per phase (ohm)
+ (sign) = if motor is operating at a leading pf
- (sign) = if motor is operating at a lagging pf
δ = angle between Ep and Vp (torque angle)
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
 ROTORSPEED  POWERANDTORQUE DEVELOPED PER PHASE
- Rotor speed of a synchronous motor
is approximately equal to the
p p d
synchronous speed d
s s
r s
Note: At maximum power developed condition,
where; sinδ must be equal to 1 (δ = 90 deg)
Nr = rotor speed (rpm)
f = frequency of the stator voltage (Hertz)
P = number of poles p p dmax
dmax max
s s

where;
T = torque developed per phase (newton-meter)
Ns = synchronous speed (rpm)
Pd = mechanical power developed per phase (watt)
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
 POWER LOSSESANDEFFICIENCY  POWER FLOWDIAGRAM
P𝑜 η= P𝑜 x100
η = x100 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐫
P𝑖 Po + P losses 𝐏𝐝 𝐏𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐟𝐭 = 𝐏𝐨𝐮𝐭
𝐏𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫
P losses = Pcu + Pstray Pin = Protor + Pstator

Pstray = Pcore + P fw Pstator = 3VpIpcosθ 𝐏𝐜𝐮 𝐏𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐲

Pcu(3∅) = 3I p 2 R a Protor = P f P d = Pstator − Pcu P shaft = Pstator − (Pcu+Pstray)


where;
Note: The power input of the rotor (power losses in the
cosθ = operating power factor
exciter) will be taken into consideration only when the
Pcu = stator copper losses
overall efficiency of the machine is to be determined,
Pf = field copper losses or exciter losses
otherwise it is negligible
P fw = friction and windage losses
Pcore = core losses where;
Pstray = stray power or rotational losses Pd = power developed in the armature
P shaft = output power in the shaft Pout = power output
Pstator = input power of the stator
Protor = input power of the rotos (equal to field copper losses)

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