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    solution for some problem in mechanics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views2 pages

    Homework 03 2017 Fall With Solution

    Uploaded by

    Md Klazly
    solution for some problem in mechanics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Homework 3

    Problem 1.: Let


    x1 = X1 − X2 + X3 , x2 = X2 − X3 + X1, x3 = X3 − X1 + X2
    be the motion law. Find the inverse motion law and determine the matricies of the Green-
    Lagrange and Euler-Almansi √ strain tensors (3+3+3)
    Problem 2.: Let e◦1 = (1/ 2)(i1 + i2 ) and e◦2 = i2 be two material line element vectors in the
    initial configuration. If the motion law is the same as for Problem 1 find (i) the stretch ratio and
    the axial strain in the direction e◦1 and (ii) the angle α between the two material line elements
    vectors after deformation. (6+6)

    By solving Homework 2 a student can score 21 points. Written solutions should be submitted by October
    31, 2017 at the latest. (The homework is not compulsory.)
    Solutions
    Problem 1.
    To find the inverse motion law we have to solve the equation system
        
    1 −1 1 X1 x1
     1 1 −1   X2  =  x2 
    −1 1 1 X3 x3
    for χ−1
    A = XA :
    1 1
    χ−1
    1 = X1 = x1 + x2
    2 2
    1 1
    χ−1
    2 = X2 = x2 + x3
    2 2
    1 1
    χ−1
    3 = X3 = x3 + x1
    2 2
    With the deformation gradient
         
    χ1,1 χ1,2 χ1,3 x1,1 x1,2 x1,3 1 −1 1
    [FkA ] =  χ2,1 χ2,2 χ2,3  =  x2,1 x2,2 x2,3  =  1 1 −1 
    χ3,1 χ3,2 χ3,3 x3,1 x3,2 x3,3 −1 1 1
    the Green-Lagrange strain tensor is as follows:
    1
    EAB = (FAk FkB − δAB )
    2
    − 12 − 21
          
    1 1 −1 1 −1 1 1 0 0 1
    1 
    [EAB ] = −1 1 1  1 1 −1  −  0 1 0  =  − 12 1 − 21 
    2
    1 −1 1 −1 1 1 0 0 1 − 12 − 12 1
    With the inverse deformation gradient
     −1
    χ1,1 χ−1 −1     1 1

    1,2 χ1,3 X1,1 X1,2 X1,3 2 2 0
    FA` =  χ−1 −1 −1 
     −1  1 1
    2,1 χ 2,2 χ 2,3 =  X2,1 X2,2 X2,3  =  0 2 2

    −1 −1 −1 X3,1 X3,2 X3,3 1 1
    χ3,1 χ3,2 χ3,3 2 0 2

    the Euler-Almansi strain tensor is as follows:


    1 −1 −1
    
    ek` = δk` − FkA FA`
    2
      1
    0 12
     1 1   1
    − 81 − 18
     
    1 0 0 0
    1  2 2 2 4
    [EAB ] = 0 1 0  −  12 1
    2 0   0 12 12  =  − 81 1
    4 − 18 
    2 1 1 1
    0 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 12 − 81 − 81 1
    4

    Problem 2.
    Since q
    = e1 · C · e1 = e◦1 · F T · F · e◦1
    e1
    p
    λ ◦ ◦
    1
    2

    we get v    
    1 1 −1 1 −1 1 1
    u
    ds 1
    u1
    u  √
    λe1
    
    = o1 =t 1 1 0  −1 1 1  1 1 −1   1  = 2
    ds 2
    1 −1 1 −1 1 1 0
    Hence
    ds1 − dso1 √
    εo1 = o1
    = λe1 − 1 = 2 − 1 = 0.414 213 56
    ds
    is the axial strain. As regards λe2 we get
    v    
    1 1 −1 1 −1 1 0
    u
    u √
    λe2 = t 0 1 0  −1
    
    1 1  1 1 −1   1  = 3
    u
    1 −1 1 −1 1 1 0
    According to equation
    1
    cos α = (cos αo + 2e◦1 · E · e◦2 )
    λe1 λe2
    where
    1
    cos αo = e◦1 · e◦2 = √
    2
    Thus
    1
    cos α = (cos αo + 2e◦1 · E · e◦2 ) =
    λe1 λ
    e2
    1
    − 18 − 81 √
       
    0
    1 1 2   4
    1 1 1  5 12
    = √ √ + √ 1 1 0  −8 4 −8 1  = = 0.360 843 918
    6 2 2 48
    − 18 − 18 1
    4
    0

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