Assignment No.

1 (Lectures # 1 to 8)
Total Marks: 10
Course: Differential Equation (MTH401),
Semester: Spring 2022

Due Date: 06-06- 2022

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assignment:

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Question No.1 Marks: 5

Solve the following differential equation by using the method of separation of variables.

Solution:
dy dy 1 A B
=( 1+e ) ( y −1 ) 2
−x 2
=( 1+ e−x ) dx∴ 2 = + → ( eq=1 )
dx ( y −1 ) ( y −1 ) ( y +1 ) ( y −1 )

Multiply By Both Side ( y 2−1 )

−1
1= A ( y−1)+B ( y +1) put y=−11= A (−1−1)+B (−1+1)1= A (−2)+ B(0)1=−2 A A=
2
1
put y=11=A (1-1) +B(1+1)1=A (0)+B(2)B=
2
1 −1 1
Put value A and B in eq uation =1 2
= +
( y −1) 2( y+ 1) 2( y−1)
dy
∫ ( y 2−1) =¿ ∫(1+ e−x )dx ¿∫ 2(−1
y +1)
dy +∫
1
2( y−1)
dy=∫ 1 dx +∫ e dx
−x

−1 +1 e− x
√
( y−1) x−e −x

ln ¿ y +1∨ ln ¿ y−1∨¿ x+ +c −ln ¿ ¿ln ¿ ¿ ¿¿ ¿ =e

2 2 −1 ( y +1)

Question No.2 Marks: 5

Check whether the following differential equation is exact or not. If not, then convert it into
an exact differential equation.

Solution:

Check differentiates
 ∂M 1 ∂N ∂ M ∂ N Not perfect
∂ M =2 y =2∂ N=x −sin y 2 =1 ≠
∂y ∂x ∂N ∂x

[ ]
∂N ∂ M
exp ∫
−
∂ y ∂x
M
dy
exp [ ∫ 1−2
2y ] −1 1 −1 −1
dy ¿ e 2 ∫ y dy ¿ e 2 ln y¿ y 2 Mutiply y
−1
2
in this factor
−1 −1
−1 −1 1 1 −1 ∂M 1 1 1
2 ∂M 2
2y 2
dx+ y ( x−sin y ) dy=02 y dx + y ( x−sin y )dy =0∂ M =2 y ∂ y =2 2 y
2 2 2 2 2 2
∂y
=y

−1
−1 −1 ∂N
1 ∂ M ∂ N Perfect
∂ N= y 2
x− y 2
sin y ∂ x = y
2
2
=
∂ y ∂x