CLASSIFICATION

TAXONOMY

The study of classifying things based on their similarities and differences Modern Classification

Similarities in structures (external and internal)

WHY IS CLASSIFICATION IMPORTANT?

Shows relationship between organisms

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE
Two-part scientific name First name genus or a group of similar species Second name species or group of organisms that can breed and have fertile offspring

WHY IS BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE IMPORTANT?

One organism can have many common names This can be confusing, so scientists created scientific names to describe organisms

Species

Organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring SOMETIMES two different species mate, and do NOT produce fertile offspring.

TAXONOMIC KEY DICHOTOMOUS KEY

Helps to identify organisms Statements describe a characteristic

Kingdom

How can I remember all of this? King Philip Came Over For Good Spaghetti

Phylum

Class Order
Family

Genus

Species

SIX KINGDOMS
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

HOW ARE ORGANISMS PLACED INTO KINGDOMS?

Cell type, complex or simple Their ability to make food The number of cells in their body

MULTICELLULAR AND UNICELLULAR

Unicellular - Organisms made up of one cell Multicellular- Organisms made up of more than one cell

EUKARYOTES AND PROKARYOTES

Eukaryotes - Organisms whose cells have a true nucleus Prokaryotes- The organisms cells DO NOT have a true nucleus

KINGDOMS: PROKARYOTE AND EUKARYOTE

Prokaryotes: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria Eukaryote: Protist, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

AUTOTROPHS
Organisms that can make their own food Examples: plants, some types of bacteria, algae, moss

HETEROTROPHS
Organisms that cannot make their own food Must consume heterotrophs or autotrophs

ARCHAEBACTERIA
Unicellular prokaryotes that live in extreme conditions typically without oxygen Found in extreme environments
High temperatures Extreme cold Little oxygen Very acid environments

EUBACTERIA
Unicellular Prokaryotes that live almost everywhere Bacteria

BINARY FISSION

CONJUGATION

PROTISTS
Eukaryotes that live in watery or moist environments Most are unicellular but some are multicellular Includes all microscopic that are not bacteria, not animals, not plants and not fungi.

TYPES OF PROTISTS :ALGAE

Plant-like protists that produce most of the Earth's oxygen

TYPES OF PROTISTS : ALGAE

Eutrophication

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

TYPES OF PROTISTS

Slime mold

TYPES OF PROTISTS

Amoeba

TYPES OF PROTISTS

Paramecium

PARAMECIUM
Contractile vacuole Pellicle Oral groove

LOCOMOTION

Flagella- A whip-like tail that helps some protists and bacteria to move

LOCOMOTION

Cilia
Organelles Hair like structures that help with movement

LOCOMOTION

Pseudopod-

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF PROTISTS

FUNGI

Heterotrophs

Get food from plants or decaying matter Eukaryotes Most are multicellular but some are unicellular Examples

Mushrooms, mildew, mold, yeast

FUNGI

Spore-

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI

ENDOSPORE FORMATION

FUNGI

Mold-

FUNGI

Mildew-

FUNGI

Hypae-

FUNGI

Fruiting bodies-

Fungi Video

LICHENS

PLANTS

Autotrophs that are eukaryotes and multicellular

BUDDING

ANIMALS
Multicellular eukaryotes that are heterotrophs Largest kingdom with over 1 million known species.

Animal Kingdom

INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Infectious disease caused by bacteria Infection web quest

ANTIBIOTICS
Antibiotics

VIRUS
Nonliving particles that invade cells in order to multiply or reproduce Virus

PARASITE AND HOST

Monsters Inside Me