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  • Understanding Ethernet: Building A Simple Network

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    Viet Thang Nguyen
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    Understanding Ethernet Building a Simple Network LAN components. LANs Today Users grouped by physical location More switches added to networks. ICND1 v1.0--1-14 Collisions Bridges Operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model Forward, filter, or flood frames Have few ports Are slow. The MAC address is a 48-bit number, which is designed so that every device anywhere on the planet should be uniquely identifiable.

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    4. Lan

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    Understanding Ethernet Building a Simple Network LAN components. LANs Today Users grouped by physical location More switches added to networks. ICND1 v1.0--1-14 Collisions Bridges Operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model Forward, filter, or flood frames Have few ports Are slow. The MAC address is a 48-bit number, which is designed so that every device anywhere on the planet should be uniquely identifiable.

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    86 views22 pages

    Understanding Ethernet: Building A Simple Network

    Uploaded by

    Viet Thang Nguyen
    Understanding Ethernet Building a Simple Network LAN components. LANs Today Users grouped by physical location More switches added to networks. ICND1 v1.0--1-14 Collisions Bridges Operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model Forward, filter, or flood frames Have few ports Are slow. The MAC address is a 48-bit number, which is designed so that every device anywhere on the planet should be uniquely identifiable.

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    of 22

    Understanding Ethernet

    Building a Simple Network

    ICND1 v1.01-1

    Local Area Network

    ICND1 v1.01-2

    LAN Components
    Computers
    o PCs

    Interconnections
    o NICs

    oServers

    Network devices
    o Hubs o Switches o Routers o Ethernet o IP o ARP
    ICND1 v1.01-3

    o Media

    Protocols

    Functions of a LAN

    Data and applications Share resources Provide communication path to other networks

    ICND1 v1.01-4

    LAN Sizes

    ICND1 v1.01-5

    Ethernet Evolution

    ICND1 v1.01-6

    LAN Standards

    ICND1 v1.01-7

    Communication Across a Local Ethernet Network

    ICND1 v1.01-8

    Data Link - MAC


    48 BITS

    000000000000000000001100 000100101000101001111101

    0000.0c12.8a7d
    The MAC address is a 48-bit number, which, as Figure below shows, is designed so that every device anywhere on the planet should be uniquely identifiable.

    ICND1 v1.01-9

    MAC Address Components

    ICND1 v1.01-10

    Ethernet Frame Structure

    ICND1 v1.01-11

    LAN Segment Limitations

    Signals degrade with transmission distance. Each Ethernet type has a maximum segment length.

    ICND1 v1.01-12

    Communicating Within the LAN

    ICND1 v1.01-13

    Extending LAN Segments

    Shares bandwidth Extends cable distances Repeats or amplifies signal


    ICND1 v1.01-14

    Collisions

    ICND1 v1.01-15

    CSMA/CD

    ICND1 v1.01-16

    Bridges

    Operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model Forward, filter, or flood frames Have few ports Are slow

    ICND1 v1.01-17

    LAN Switch

    High port density Large frame buffers Mixture of port speeds Fast internal switching Switching modes:
    o Cut-through

    o Store-and-forward
    o Fragment-free

    ICND1 v1.01-18

    Multiple Collision Domains

    ICND1 v1.01-19

    LAN Switch Features

    ICND1 v1.01-20

    LANs Today

    Users grouped by physical location More switches added to networks Switches connected by high-speed links
    ICND1 v1.01-21

    ICND1 v1.01-22

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