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SEMINAR NATIONAL

TECHNOLOGY HIJAU
3 N OVEMBER 2 0 11 MELAKA INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE

GBI TOWNSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2 CONTENTS GBI TOWNSHIPS Benchmarking Towns for Sustainability Review of International Benchmarks GBI Township Sustainability Framework Key Characteristics of GBI Towns Implementing Green at Local Authorities
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4 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT Requires Balancing the three Pillars of Sustainability.

Environment

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5 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT

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6 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT

How are we going to address global sustainability issues?

Its more than just individual buildings It requires an integrated approach to addressing the sustainability of the built environment.
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7 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT


Good Design
Energy

Climate change

Water use
Crime Social inclusion

Flooding
Local sourcing Green Economy

Human Resources

Energy Management

Open space
Congestion

Biodiversity

Walking and cycling

Human Health

Community impact
Sustainable Communities

Reducing waste
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9 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT


Building Research Establishment, Environmental Assessment Method; BREEAM Community (2009 Pilot Phase) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED Neighbourhood (2009 Pilot Phase)

Green Mark Singapore; Green Mark District (2009)

Green Building Council Australia Green Star Community Convene 2009, Draft

GBI Township Dec 2010


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10 BREEAM COMMUNITIES

Skilled Workers Ethics and Values

Shareholders Value Market Position

Quality of Life Community Outreach

Resource Efficiency Recycle Analysis

Health & Safety Climate Change

Emission Reduction Regulatory Compliance


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11 BREEAM COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITIES
1 Types of Units; (a) Domestic, (b) Mixed Use (c) Non-Domestic 2 Type of Land Use (a) New developments greenfield, brownfield and infill projects (b) Major regeneration projects (c) Others 3 Size of Development Projects (a) Small 2 to 9 units (b) Medium 10 to 499 units (c) Large up to 5999 units (d) Bespoke 6000 units and greater
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DEVELOPMENT TYPES

12 BREEAM COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITIES

THE CATEGORIES

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14 BREEAM COMMUNITIES

RATING BENCHMARKS
1 UNCLASSIFIED
2 PASS 3 GOOD 4 VERY GOOD 5 EXCELLENT

< 25%
> 25% > 40% > 55% > 70%

6 OUTSTANDING

> 85%

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LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD Financial profit

NEIGHBOURHOOD

social profit

environment profit
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LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD

LEEDS Neighbourhood currently accepts pilot project

for certification.
Principal aim is to improve land-use patterns, neighbourhood design and technology.

No minimum or maximum project size defined and no


strict definition for what comprise a neighbourhood. The only requirement is projects must be able to meet all prerequisites and anticipate the minimum number of credits achievable.
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LEED NEIGHBORHOOD; SUSTAINABLE URBANISM, NEIGHBORHOOD


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MORPHOLOGY
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LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD

Rating Benchmarks
1 CERTIFIED 2 SILVER 3 GOLD 4 PLATINUM 40 49 points 50 59 points 60 79 points 80 + points

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GREEN MARK DISTRICT

GREEN MARK DISTRICT LAUNCHED IN OCTOBER 2009

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GREEN MARK DISTRICT

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GREEN STAR COMMUNITIES DRAFT AND REVIEW Five Key principles for sustainable communities: 1. Liveability

2. Economic Prosperity
3. Environmental Quality 4. Place Making

5. Urban Governance

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GBI TOWNSHIP

Types of Developments Applies to housing development and include mixed developmental types (commercial, industrial). Fully Residential Mixed Residential and Commercial

Mixed Residential and Industrial


Mixed Residential, Commercial and Industrial A sustainable township will require some element of commercial development within its boundary for compliance with "diversity" and "employment and business" opportunity.
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GBI TOWNSHIP

Size Descriptor

Planning Descriptor

Acreage Min. Max.

Small Intermediate Medium Large Extra Large Mega Project

Small Neighbourhood Large Neighbourhood Small Community Large Community Ward/Precinct Ward/Precinct

20 40.1 100.1 150.1 250.1 350.1

40 100 150 250 350 500

Ward/Precinct Town

500.1 1,000 > 1,000

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GBI TOWNSHIP

300 acres approx 6,000 units terrace houses

150 acres approx 3,000 units terrace houses

40 acres approx 1,000 units terrace houses


20 acres approx 500 units terrace houses
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GBI TOWNSHIP

GBI Buildings (RNC, NRNC, IEB, NREB) STAGE 0 APPLICATION & REGISTRATION

STAGE 0 APPLICATION & REGISTRATION

STAGE 1 PLANNING DESIGN ASSESSMENT


STAGE 1 DESIGN ASSESSMENT STAGE 2 COMPLETION & VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT
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STAGE 1 DESIGN ASSESSMENT CONSTRUCTION STAGE 2 COMPLETION & VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT


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Registration

GBIT

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GBI TOWNSHIP

CLIMATE, ENERGY & WATER (20)

20
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (15)

15
COMMUNITY PLANNING & DESIGN (26)

26
TRANSPORTATION & CONNECTIVITY (14)

14
BUILDING & RESOURCES (15)

15
BUILDING & INNOVATION (26)

10 GBI POINTS ALLOCATION CHART ( TOWNSHIP )


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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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GBI TOWNSHIP

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38 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS


Township Morphology
1. Clustering of amenities (500m rule) 2. Green transport masterplan 3. Economic & Demographic diversity

Low Carbon Footprint


1. Green & Low Energy Buildings, low impact materials 2. Green transportation; pedestrian priorities GBIT is developing a carbon metrics for cities.

Liveable Cities
1. 2. 3. 4. CPTED, Heath in Design, Amenities etc. Green Spaces Community diversity & pedestrian linkages Business, employment opportunities

Community Participation
1. Community Thrusts 2. Governance (Local Authorities) 3. Regional thrusts
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39 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS


GREEN TOWNSHIP BRINGS BACK LIFE INTO URBAN CENTRES
In previous centuries when the scale of development is tied to human transport (horse carriage and walking), cities were designed to be lived in. However with cheap transport the middle class fled to surburbia, The separation of city and suburbia is a major generator of traffic. Surburbia without a city center do not have a cultural base.

(c) Leon Krier


http://zakuski.math.utsa.edu/krier/

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40 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

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41 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

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42 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

TOWNSHIP MORPHOLOGY
Suburban Development
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company http://www.smartcodecentral.org/transect.html

Conventional Planning
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Smart-Code
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43 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Suburban Development
Credit: Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company http://www.smartcodecentral.org/transect.html

Conventional Planning
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Smart-Code
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KEY CHARACTERISTICS Total Energy Demand 44 GBI TOWNSHIP

2003, 2010, 2020


Total Energy Use (2003, 2010, 2020)
Transport Manufacturing, Industry Service & Commercial Residential Non-energy Construction Mining Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery Public lighting
KeTTHA, Lapuran Danida Jan 2005 hplooi@unifi.my 3 November 2011

45 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS


URBAN POPULATION: URBAN POPULATION EXPECTED TO CONSTITUTE UP TO 80% OF TOTAL POPULATION BY 2030. 55% FUEL FOR TRANSPORT

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46 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

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47 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

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48 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Green Transport Masterplan; Instead of just traffic impact in terms of generators and traffic dispersal, traffic studies requires: 1. Reduce Travel by Car

2. Increase utilisation of public transport


3. Availability and Frequency of Public Transport 4. Accessibility and linkages to outside centres

5. Integration of the 4 networks.

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49 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Planning for the Confluence of FOUR different LINKAGES: 1. Pedestrian 2. Cycling 3. Public Transportation 4. Car Access
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Corridors Green Blue Red


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50 GBI TOWNSHIP KEY CHARACTERISTICS

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GB FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES

Engaging Local Authorities

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GB FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES

JKR GBI COURSE 7 JULY 2010 WORKSHOP WITH HANG TUAH JAYA 17 DECEMBER 2010
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GB FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES

Incentivizing Green Buildings


Non-Mandatory / Incentive Models
1. Reduction in assessment rates or planning fees for achieving GBI Gold & above (Penang) 2. 3. Allow slightly higher density than zoned (DBKL, MBPJ). Reduction in planning requirements e.g. smaller water tank, reduction in parking space etc. 4. Making greenbuilding mandatory for development in Central Business District or high cost district (start with GBI Certified).

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GB FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES Project Flow PBT Approval


Planning Approval Impose conditions

GBI Procedures
Planning

APPLICATION & REGISTRATION DESIGN ASSESSMENT PLANNING


COMPLETION & VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT
hplooi@unifi.my

Registration

Tender

Construction C.C.C. 50% Occupancy

Building Approval Request GBI Registration C.F.

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SEMINAR NATIONAL

TECHNOLOGY HIJAU
3 N OVEMBER 2 0 11 MELAKA INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE

GBI TOWNSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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