Scribd
Upload
485 views25 pages

Understanding Three-Phase Power Systems

This document provides an introduction to three-phase power systems. It explains that three-phase power involves three sinusoidal voltages out of phase by 120 degrees. The voltages can be labeled A, B, and C. Connections between generators and loads can be either wye or delta. Key properties of the wye connection are that line-to-line voltages are √3 times the phase voltage and lead the phase voltages by 30 degrees. The delta connection results in line currents that are √3 times the phase current and lag the phase currents by 30 degrees.

Uploaded by

Syed Raheel Adeel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
485 views25 pages

Understanding Three-Phase Power Systems

This document provides an introduction to three-phase power systems. It explains that three-phase power involves three sinusoidal voltages out of phase by 120 degrees. The voltages can be labeled A, B, and C. Connections between generators and loads can be either wye or delta. Key properties of the wye connection are that line-to-line voltages are √3 times the phase voltage and lead the phase voltages by 30 degrees. The delta connection results in line currents that are √3 times the phase current and lag the phase currents by 30 degrees.

Uploaded by

Syed Raheel Adeel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Three-Phase Power

ECE 441

Typical Transformer Yard

ECE 441

Basic Three-Phase Circuit

ECE 441

What is Three-Phase Power?


Three sinusoidal voltages of equal amplitude and frequency out of phase with each other by 120. Known as balanced. Phases are labeled A, B, and C. Phases are sequenced as A, B, C (positive) or A, C, B (negative).

ECE 441

Three-Phase Power

ECE 441

Definitions
4 wires
3 active phases, A, B, C 1 ground, or neutral

Color Code
Phase A Phase B Phase C Neutral Red Black Blue White or Gray
ECE 441 6

Phasor (Vector) Form for abc


Vc=Vm/+120

Va=Vm/0

Vb=Vm/-120

ECE 441

Phasor (Vector) Form for abc


Vc=Vm/+120

Va=Vm/0

Vb=Vm/-120 Note that KVL applies .... Va+Vb+Vc=0


ECE 441 8

Three-Phase Generator
2-pole (North-South) rotor turned by a prime mover Sinusoidal voltages are induced in each stator winding

ECE 441

ECE 441

10

How are the sources connected?


(a) shows the sources (phases) connected in a wye (Y).
Notice the fourth terminal, known as Neutral.

(b) shows the sources (phases) connected in a delta ().


Three terminals
ECE 441 11

Look at a Y-Y System

ECE 441

12

Definitions
Zg represents the internal generator impedance per phase Zl represents the impedance of the line connecting the generator to the load ZA,B,C represents the load impedance per phase Zo represents the impedance of the neutral conductor
ECE 441 13

Look at the Line and Load Voltages

ECE 441

14

VAB VAN VBN


Line Voltages

VBC VBN VCN VCA VCN VAN


ECE 441

Phase Voltages

15

Vector addition to find VAB=VAN-VBN


-VBN

ECE 441

16

Using the Tip-to-Tail Method

-VBN

V = Line-to-Neutral, or Phase Voltage VAB = VAN VBN = 3V


ECE 441 17

Conclusions for the Y connection


The amplitude of the line-to-line voltage is equal to 3 times the amplitude of the phase voltage. The line-to-line voltages form a balanced set of 3-phase voltages. The set of line-to-line voltages leads the set of line-to-neutral (phase) voltages by 30.
ECE 441 18

Summary

ECE 441

19

Look at the Delta-Connected Load

ECE 441

20

I AB I 0 I BC I 120 I CA I 120
ECE 441 21

I aA I AB I CA
Line Currents

I bB I BC I AB I cC I CA I BC
ECE 441

Phase Currents

22

Vector Addition to find IaA=IAB-ICA

-ICA

ECE 441

23

Using the Tip-to-Tail Method

-ICA

IaA = 3I/-30
ECE 441 24

Conclusions for the Delta Connection


The amplitude of the line current is equal to 3 times the phase current. The set of line currents lags the phase currents by 30.

ECE 441

25

You might also like