Security Applications

Buildings

Consider the _type___ of building and specific _need___ Consider the area (square footage) needed to ___provide security_____________ Look at _BOMA___ standards for comparative costs per square foot

BOMA Standards

Dallas/Fort Worth B:building O:operation M:management Aassociation

Buildings

Office

Class _A,B,C______ buildings Corporate Offices Government Offices Building lobby Shipping/Receiving Monitoring Center Patrol

Typical Posts

Class A Building

Application

Lobby post or Concierge Control monitoring center Patrol/Response post for __bulding and garage_______________ Access control, video and fire/burglar alarms system _Master_____ key locking system May control freight (person or access control)

Class B Building

Application

May have lobby post or concierge but probably not Typically uses __contract______ security for overnight patrol Access control and fire systems

Class C Building

Application

Very little security May have some access control usually keep locked Daytime business hours rely on police response Night time may have _alarm____ system Rely on __police____ response

Corporate Offices

Application

Building Lobby _strict_____ access control Elevator control (passenger and freight) Shipping/Receiving Receptionists on VIP___ floors or critical floors Access control on _all__ floors and elevators Parking patrol and access control

Governmental Offices

_high___ level of access control All points of entry egress Federal (uniform) Police patrol and monitor Alarm and fire systems Extensive use of _video____ surveillance

Manufacturing Plants

Applications

Level of security depends:

Upon the type of _product______ manufactured Upon corporate __philosophy________ Upon ___government_______ contracts Upon _area___ where plant is situated

Energy Plants

Nuclear facilities Petroleum plants

Parking Facilities

Parking Garages

Office buildings Residential Other

Surface Lots Remote parking areas Street parking

Parking Garages

Applications

Security patrol

Many ______ have one Some rely on the ______ Some may have building ________ respond or add to patrol

Video surveillance Emergency call stations Lighting Rely on good access control and _____

Surface Lots

Applications

Good lighting Some have emergency call ________ Some have lot __________ during certain hours

Parking Facilities

Places where _____________ occurs The environment Perimeter access Electronic security measures are _________ or absent Vandalism, graffiti and maintenance ____ of Sexual Assaults and Assaults

Retail Security

Applications

Loss Prevention _____ Loss Prevention through _____ staff Security ____ CPTED Video monitoring

Monitoring center hidden Best Buy example Patrol (mall, entertainment district)

Restaurant/Bar

Applications

Employees

Door persons Wait staff Bartenders Bouncers Off-duty Police

Video Assist alarms

Executive Properties

Applications

On-site personnel (guard post at access point) Area ______ Video _____ systems Police response

Events

Applications

Determined by type of _venue____ Dependant upon type of _event____ Determine specific _city___ requirements Coordination with _local____ Police and Fire Marshall

Events

Process

Coordination with event producer________ Coordination with City

Venue Street closures Traffic diversions Event staff Security

Staffing

_evacuation_ plan - Fire Marshall/Police

Environmental Design

CPTED Crime Prevention through Environmental Design

Recognize the designated use of space Define the crime problem Incorporate crime prevention strategies

Target Hardening

Three Overlapping Strategies

_______ access control _______ surveillance ___________ reinforcement

Three-D Approach

D___________ D___________ D___________

Designation

What is the ___________ purpose of the space What was it ___________ intended to be used for How well does it _______ its current use How well does it _______ its intended use Is there ________

Definition

How is the space _______ Is it clear who ____ it Where are its ________ Are there social or ________ definitions that affect how it is used Are there _____ or administrative rules set out and reinforced in policy Are there _____ Is there ________ between designated purpose and definition

Design

How well does the ________ design support the intended function Does design support the __________ of desired or acceptable behaviors Does design ________ with the productive use of the space or functioning of the intended human activity Is there _________ in the manner which the space is intended to control behavior

Using the Environment to Affect Behavior

Man/environment relationships Use of light and color

Man/Environment Relationship

Heat, light, temperature, pressure, sound, humidity, and gravitational effects ________ appearance Slight __________ Elevators and socialization/space

Light and Color

Essential components of the environment Light affects _____ functions

Minimize aggressive behavior Reduce depression Restore confidence

Light used to attract ______ Light has 2 CPTED functions Color serves as a form of communication Colors affect behavior

Five Types of Information Needed for CPTED Planning

_____ analysis information ___________ information ____ use information Observations Resident or user __________

Nine CPTED Strategies

Provide clear border definition of _______________

Fences, shrubbery or signs Reasonable Individual must know they are transitioning from public to private

Provide Clearly Marked Transitional Zones

Moving from public to semi-public to semi-private to private ____________ definition increase; the range of excuses for improper behavior decreases

Relocation of Gathering Areas

Areas with good _______ surveillance Areas with good ______ control Out of the view of ___________ users

Place Safe Activities in Unsafe Locations

Safe activities serve as magnet for normal users

Tells other normal users it is safe Tells abnormal users there is high risk for intervention or scrutiny Use technique with caution

Place Unsafe Activities in Safe Locations

Windows of occupied pace Within tightly __________ areas Overcome risk and make users feel safe

Re-designate the Use of Space to Provide Natural Barriers

Conflicting __________ separated by distance or natural terrain

Improve Scheduling of Space

Effective and productive ___ of spaces reduces risk Reduces the __________ of risk Abnormal users feel _______ risk of surveillance and intervention

Redesign Space to Increase Perception of Surveillance

Perception of ____________ is very powerful Hidden cameras do ______ to make users feel safe and thus act safe Consequently ________ users do not feel greater risk

Overcome Distance and Isolation

Use of communication systems

Emergency assist stations Portable radio use

Routine Activity Theory

Developed by Criminologist _____________ Crime happens ___ the time Crime happens __________ there is opportunity Three factors

Appealing ______ Motivated ________ Lack of site _________

Diffusion of Benefits Theory

Security practices and procedures _______ Criminal deterrence Additional Security enhancements Security ____________