The document discusses India's energy sector and the opportunities for LED lighting. It notes that India has a large energy deficit and increasing energy needs but low per capita consumption. LED lighting offers significant energy savings over traditional bulbs and is seeing rapidly growing demand in India. The document proposes establishing an LED lighting manufacturing plant in India to help meet this demand and save energy. It provides details on the required machinery, suppliers, production process, and financial projections for the plant.
The document discusses India's energy sector and the opportunities for LED lighting. It notes that India has a large energy deficit and increasing energy needs but low per capita consumption. LED lighting offers significant energy savings over traditional bulbs and is seeing rapidly growing demand in India. The document proposes establishing an LED lighting manufacturing plant in India to help meet this demand and save energy. It provides details on the required machinery, suppliers, production process, and financial projections for the plant.
The document discusses India's energy sector and the opportunities for LED lighting. It notes that India has a large energy deficit and increasing energy needs but low per capita consumption. LED lighting offers significant energy savings over traditional bulbs and is seeing rapidly growing demand in India. The document proposes establishing an LED lighting manufacturing plant in India to help meet this demand and save energy. It provides details on the required machinery, suppliers, production process, and financial projections for the plant.
Current Installed Capacity : 232.64 GW 5th largest in the world Low per capita electricity consumption India 778.1 kWh(2012) China 2500 kWh Energy deficit ~ 25% Energy security concerns 57% power from coal-based thermal plants - need to depend on imports 35.5% of Indian population still lives without electricity and 56% of these rural households are still not electrified Home energy consumption is increasing continuously at a CAGR of 9.4% annually with the increase in the production being just 5.6% Net electricity generation required in 2025-2035 : 1950 Bn units Per capita electricity consumption is expected to be ~ 1400 kWh by 2020-25 India is one of the world's fastest growing energy market and is expected to be the second-largest contributor to the increase in global energy demand by 2035 Thermal projects contribute for about 57% of total energy produced in India India's dependence on energy imports is expected to exceed 53% of the country's total energy consumption by 2030
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2016 2020 Per capita energy consumption Household Energy Consumption With Air Conditioner Without Air Conditioner The current penetration of AC is 3% and is expected to reach 22% by 2020 and 47% by 2030 The current market size of AC is 17.5 Mn and is expected to cross 128.34 Mn by 2020 and 273.67 Mn by 2030 There is no other Home Appliance which will have such increase in demand in coming 15 Years If the government do not adopt the stringent energy saving rule it has to set up 150 units of 500MW power plants only to support the ACs installed by 2030 LED LAMP Consists of LED(light emmiting diode) as the source of luminescence. A substitute to electric bulbs, CFLs and tube lights. LED Market demand and forecast
According to ElectroniCast, the consumption value of LED lamps in India is forecast to reach $491 million in the year 2017, representing an average annual growth rate of 59.4 percent (2012-2017).
LEDs would be having a market share of about 57% by 2017. Currently it is just 1.9%.
Machinery Required Specifications
Model : SJ-45 Production capacity (units/h) : 45 Main Power(kw/h) : 11 Total installed capacity(kw): 11 Weight(t) : 1t
Operation
Raw material granulator Drying Machine Extruder Vacuum Cooling Shape Table Cutting Machine Stacking Rack Extruder machine Extrusion Die- Head The Haul off machine LED lamp anatomy LED panel Driver circuit SUPPLIERS LED PANEL consists of an array of LED lights. Phosphorous being a source of manufacture of LED lights. 90% of world phosphor reserves in China, USA, and Morocco. 3W panels to be imported from china.
Price : 0.54$ Includes Led Lights has an import duty rate of 7.5% and Landing Charges rate is 1%, Countervailing Duty rate is 12%, CESS rate is 3%, Additional Countervailing Duty rate is 4% Trigger circuit It is a circuitry consisting of a printed circuit board and electrical components mounted on it such as capacitors, resistors, diodes, inductor. Basically converts A/C voltage to D/C voltage fed to LED panel. Circuitry cost 24rs (+- 15% buffer) Manufactured by many retailers in India. (contacts available via websites such as trademart/indiamart.com) ALLUMINIUM SHEETS To be sourced from local sellers in India.
Source of information via websites such as Indiamart.com/Trademart.com
Cost of aluminium sheet being about 2000$ per metric ton. (approx rs 120/kg) Plant schedule & Human resources Working from Monday to Saturday. Weekly off. 8 semi-skilled workers, 2 supervisors,1 manager 2 semiskilled workers employed at plant processes and other 4 for assembling devices and other 2 for packaging. Area allotted to keep inventory of raw material & finished goods Production capacity is 50 units per hour. Assembling time is about 6mins a lamp. Working time 10hrs a day. Plant location At MIDC (Aurangabad) Cheaper Land Rates Near to Market Places Like(Mumbai, Pune, tier 2 cities as Aurangabad, Parbhani, Nanded, Jalna etc) Availability of cheap labor Good Transportation Facilities
PORTERS FIVE FORCES SWOT analysis STRENGTH
1) Cost Competitive 2) Emerging markets
WEAKNESS
1) Completely unorganised market 2) Initial pricing of product is comparatively high.
OPPORTUNITY
1)High Demand
2)Establish a brand
THREATS 1) From comparatively cheap products( plastic body) 2) From big players in market
Advertising/Promotions Particulars BULB CFL LED Wattage 30 watts 7watts 3watts Life span (hrs) 1500 8000 40000 Cost for 50K hours: Replacement costs Initial purchasing cost 9000 rs 600(30pcs) 20 2100 rs 350 (5pcs) 70 900 rs - 220 Total 50000 hrs lightning cost -> (approx value) 9630 rs 2520 rs 1120 rs ONLINE WEBSITE BROUCHERS BANNERS AT OUTLETS WORD OF MOUTH PUBLICITY
Online Resource Consulting Firm(An Integerated Website) No such online informative website in India in existence. Provides required knowledge and adaptive measures to save resources to the consumers. An online website where in we would sell different products and services to consumers. An online energy auditing service for the consumers. E-Tailing Outsourcing Website
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Price: 350 rs Calculate reimbursement period and savings Particulars BUL B CFL LED Wattage 60 watts 14wat ts 6watt s Life span (hrs) 1500 8000 4000 0 Cost for 50K hours: Replacement costs Initial purchasing cost
LED Street Lighting Best Practices: Lessons Learned from the Pilot LED Municipal Streetlight and PLN Substation Retrofit Project (Pilot LED Project) in Indonesia