Building Lifestyle

Lifestyle
According to Adler, individual lifestyle is
nurtured and formed by children since they
are 5 years old.
Strategy of an individual to organise and apply
it to overcome inferiority complex.
Art-oriented or intellectual-oriented, take
control over people (bullying), pretending to
be sick to fain love and care
Social value and importance
Treating people the same despite social
statuses
Feel that he/she is in the same position as
others
Oriented towards work
Behave following the norms
Feel that he/she is part of the community.
Life tasks
Career
Friendship
Love
Life tasks that can be achieved
Social life
Friends
Career
Marriage
Having children
Theory of Career
Career: the journey or progress in certain
filed of life
The overall work field managed by an
individual throughout his/her life
Career development overall development of
an individual from the aspects of what is
learnt, and the preparations to get into the
career world as a worker

Career the job or series of jobs done by an
individual throughout certain time period.
Theory of Career
Ginzbergs Theory the process of career
selection involves three stages which are
fantasy, trial/tentative and realistic
Fantasy (6-11)
Career selection is based on the career of the
nearby adults without having understanding
of the real situation.
Trial/ tentative (1118 yrs)
Making selection/choices based on their
interests
Have the thought of the suitability of the
career
15-16 yrs relating career selecting with their
interests and its values.
Post- SPM attend courses that suit their
ambitions
Realistic (1720 yrs)
STPM/ Diploma- get counsellors advices to
obtain information and experiences which will
further help their career selection.
Hollands Theory
Individual matching with career
6 types of personality realistic, intellectual,
art, social, business and conventional
Individuals find nature that allows them to
build suitable skills, attitudes, values and
personalities.
Individual behaviour is identified based on the
interaction between personality types with
characteristics of the surrounding
Realistic
Individuals that are practical, masculine,
materialistic, stable, honest, do not socialise,
obedient
Suitable careers: mechanic, pilot, engineer,
electrician
Investigative
Intellect, analytic, rational, curious, critical,
independent, masculine, love knowledge,
introvert
Biologist, mathematician, researcher and
scientist
Art
Imaginative, emotive, feminine, flexible,
rushing
Writer, painter, actor, poet, architect
Social
Social, responsible, extrovert, have sense of
leadership
Social worker, diplomat, director, teacher,
counsellor, priest
Business/ trade
Energetic, dominant, assertive, social, expert
in trade
Bank officer, manager, administer, politician,
waiter/waitress
Conventional
Work following the rules, responsible, love
clerical jobs and accountancy
Accountant, clerk, operator, bank officer.