1) Facilities

The hotel has special facilities for disabled people.

damaged.

a) An injury in which the skin is cut but the bones

and organs inside the body are not

2) Jew
There are many Jews in Polanco.

b) The act of throwing something , especially in a

competition or game.

3) To toss something
c) A thick yellowish-green substance that forms
in
He tossed the coin up in the air to see who would wash the dishes.
the nose and throat, especially
when youre sick.
4) Phlegm
The phlegm didnt let me sleep.

d) A Jewish person.

5) Flesh wound
The accident wasnt so terrible, he only had flesh wounds.

e) An injection that prevents you from getting an

illness similar to a cold.

6) Flu shot
We all got flu shots so we dont get sick.

f) A place, usually including buildings, used for a

particular purpose or activity.

Achmed: SilenceI kill you.

He told the audience not to

laugh.

Achmed: Stop touching

Achmed told Jeff to stop

touching him.

me.
Achmed: Please dont put
me back in that suitcase.

He asked Jeff not to put him

back in the suitcase.

Commands

tell

(not)

Verb in infinitive

Requests

ask

(not)

Verb in infinitive

Achmed: He has gas.

He told Jeff that Walter had

gas.

Achmed: I had a premature

detonation.

He said that he had had a

premature detonation.

Achmed: I was getting gas.

He told Jeff that he had been

getting gas when he died.

QUESTIONS

REPORTED QUESTIONS

Achmed: Are you scared?

He asked Jeff if he was scared.

Jeff: Where did you come from?

Jeff asked him where he had come from.

Jeff: Have you had training?

Jeff asked him whether he had had training.

Jeff: Where do you get your recruits?

He asked where they got their recruits.

Achmed: Can you hear me now?

He asked the person at the phone if he could hear him.

did

1st

change the tense (ex. present to past)

2nd

invert the order or eliminate the auxiliaries (only simple past)

Remember:

Direct questions
Information questions

connect with if/whether

keep the question word

Present
I work in an office.
Im an accountant.
Are you working with Mr. White?
Is Bob going to study French?
I havent eaten yet.
Have you been arriving late?

Past
She said she worked in an office.
She said she was an accountant.
He asked if I was working with Mr. White.
I asked if Bob was going to study French.
He said he hadnt eaten yet.
She asked if I had been arriving late.

Past
Did you finish the homework?
He was working at 10 :00 p.m.

Past Perfect
I asked if she had finished the homework.
She said he had been working at 10:00.

Future with would

Future with will
She said that he would take a vacation soon.
Hell take a vacation soon.
Will you be sleeping at 7:00 a.m.?I asked if you would be sleeping at 7:00
a.m.

Can
I cant speak German.

Could
She said she couldnt speak
German.

Should
Should
Should I call you later.
Must
Tom must be sick.

She asked if she should call you

later.
Must
He said that Tom must be sick.

MUST CHANGE
WHEN

CAN CHANGE
WHEN (OPTIONAL)

MUSTNT CHANGE
WHEN

The conversation
took place a long
time before you
report it.

The conversation
You are reporting a
took place recently,
Universal Truth.
and you are sure that
the situation hasnt
changed.

You know or you

arent sure if the
situation has
changed.

You are reporting a

Fact.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

Andrew: "Clean the blue bike!

Jessica: "Write a text message!
Nelly: "Help Peter's sister!
Fred: "Wash your hands!
Denise: "Don't open the door!
Marcel: "Don't sing that song!
Jane: "Don't watch the new film!
Walter: "Don't ring Romy on Sunday!
Lisa: "Don't fly via Paris!
Jamie: "Don't eat so much junk food!

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

John: "Mandy is at home.

Max: "Frank often reads a book.
Susan: "I'm watching TV.
Simon: "David was ill.
Peggy: "The girls helped in the house.
Richard: "I am going to ride a skateboard.
Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the windows.
Charles: "I didn't have time to do my homework.
Mrs Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old.
Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."

Christopher: "Do you want to dance?

2)
Betty: "When did you come?
3)
Mark: "Has John arrived?
4)
Ronald: "Where does Maria park her car?
5)
Elisabeth: "Did you watch the latest film?
6)
Mandy: "Can I help you?
7)
Andrew: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?
8)
Justin: "What are you doing?
9)
Frank: "How much pocket money does Lisa get?
10) Anne: "Must I do the shopping?"
1)

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de
http://esl.about.com/library/quiz/blgrqui
z_reported1.htm
http://www.englishexercises.org/makea
game/viewgame.asp?id=1923
http://www.grammarquizzes.com/nounclause1.html