APPLICATION OF

ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
IN
INSTRUMENTATION

Instrumentation
Instrumentation is the use of measuring instruments to monitor
or control a process.it includes the measurement of physical
quantity ,electrical quantity etc.

MEASUREMENTS

CONTROL
SYSTEMS

MEASUREMENTS

HOME

LABORATORIES

CONTROL SYSTEMS

INDUSTRIAL
AUTOMATION

EMBEDDED
SYSTEMS

POWER
CONTROL

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
. plays important role in manufacturing industries
. Using mathematical & organizational methods ,creates complex systems
. Extensively use programmable logic controller
. A digital computer used for automation of Ind. Purposes like controlling
machinery, factory assembly lines
. PLC has multiple i/p and o/p
. programs are stored in non volatile memory
. o/p of PLC controls the machines, relays etc.,

Embedded systems

A computer system with dedicated function within a larger mechanical

or electrical system

All most all the fast developing sectors like automobile, aeronautics,
space, rail, mobile communications and electronic payment solutions
have witnessed increase use of embedded technologies.

Power control

Power control is intelligent selection of transmitter power o/p in a

communication system to achieve good performance within the system

SMART Meters
Smart
Power

Smart
Grid

Smart
Meters

SMART METERS
Asmart meteris
anelectronicdevice that
records consumption
ofelectric energyin
intervals andcommunicates
that informationback to
theutilityfor monitoring and
billing.Smart meters enable
two-way communication
between the meter and the
central system.

FUNCTIONING OF SMART METERS

PRINCIPLE SYSTEM
ADVANCED METERING INFRASTRUTURE

IMPORTANT ASPECTS
COMMUNICATION
DATA MANAGEMENT
SECURITY

Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)are systems that measure, collect, and

analyze energy usage, and communicate with metering devices such as
electricity meters, gas meters, heat meters, and water meters, either on
request or on a schedule. These systems include hardware, software,
communications, consumer energy displays and controllers, customer
associated systems,Meter Data Management(MDM) software, and
supplier business systems.

COMMUNICATION
ANSI C12.18 Protocol(North AmERICA
IEC 61107 Protocol
TCP/IP

DATA MANAGEMENT
BILLING
CIS

SECURITY
IDS(INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM)

Opposition and concerns

Health and safety

Privacy concerns

Lack of savings in results

OPT OUT

 SMART TRANSDUCER

SMART SENSORS
SMART RELAYS

The Good, The Bad and The Ugly:

SMART METER TECHNOLOGY

Advantages of Smart Meter

No more estimated bills you pay for what you use.

Readings are accurate and precise.

They come with energy monitors that allow you to better

check your energy usage, and make necessary changes.

It will also allow better energy budgeting and tracking

and personalized energy efficiency tips from the energy
company.

They allow for future improvements to energy tariffs

varying rates for different times of day for example,
helping you profit from cheaper electricity when demand
is lower.

Disadvantages of Smart meters

Smart meters present these challenges to the electric
company...

Transitioning to new technology and processes.

Managing public reaction and customer acceptance of the

new meters.

Making a long-term financial commitment to the new

metering technology and related software.

Managing and storing vast quantities of metering data.

Ensuring the security of metering data.

Smart meters pose these challenges to consumers...

Verifying

that the new meter is accurate.

Protecting
Paying

the privacy of their personal data.

additional fees for the new meter.

Comparison between Traditional meters

and smart meters

Traditional meters
Available

in analog and
digital

Less

accurate

Shows

the reading how much

electricity is consumed

Not

properly calibrated, or
mis-reading can be done
Readings

are private

Smart meters

Computerised

and digital

More

accuracy

With

reading , it also shows

when and how much you
have used the energy
Digital

and properly
calibrated

Privacy

is not there

Smart meters- scenario of present and

future
Presently

UK, AUSTRALIA, NEWZEALIND are using

smart meter technologies

Under

European Union (EU) legislation, 80% of

consumers will need smart meters installed by 2022.

Japan

is taking steps to deploy an expected 27

million new smart meters.

India

already started the work with ONE NATION-ONE

GRID-ONE FREQUENCY.

IMPLEMENTED COUNTRIES
Australia
Canada
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nordic countries
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Imminent implementation
France
Ireland
Italy
Iran
Malta

SUGGESTED TOPICS UNDER WHICH WE

CAN DO OUR FINAL YEAR PROJECT:

System of Solar Energy Measurement

Device Control and Authentication Based on RFID Technology Using PIC

Microcontroller

Programmable Energy Meter for Electrical Load Survey

Tampered Energy Meter Information Conveyed to Concerned Authority

by Wireless Communication

Managing smart electricity grid

Distance Measurement by Ultrasonic Sensor

Portable Programmable Medication Reminder

Auto Selection of Any Available Phase, in 3 Phase Supply System..

THANK YOU