5G RAN3.

0 Multi-Operator Sharing

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 Change History
Issue Description Date Owner

0.1 Completed the draft. 2018-10-01 Cheng Yan 00401364

Added multi-operator sharing Geng Ruiwen 00377702

1.0 2018-11-12
in 5G NSA scenarios. Cheng Yan 00401364

Geng Ruiwen 00377702

2.0 Modified the description. 2018-12
Ma Dedi 00215361

Added multi-operator sharing

3.0 in hybrid NSA-SA networking 2019-7-15 Xu Bing 00388711
in the 20A version.

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 Contents
• 1. Background

• 2. Introduction

• 3. Requirements

• 4. Feature Activation

• 5. Counters for Performance Monitoring

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Background
Global Network Sharing Intention
• Reducing network
Cost saving construction costs
• Improving ROI

Government • Coverage responsibility

regulations • Limited spectrum resources

Business • Fast TTM

strategies • Attracting users

1. Independent 5G deployment requires high investment of operators. For example, operators need to construct sites, equipment
rooms, towers, power equipment, and other site infrastructure independently. Besides, the 5G TTM will be prolonged.
2. With Multi-Operator Sharing, multiple operators can share RAN resources, requiring lower investment than independent network
construction.

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Multi-Operator Sharing
• The Multi-Operator Sharing feature incorporates two functions: RAN sharing with common carrier and RAN
sharing with dedicated carrier.
RAN Sharing with RAN Sharing with
Dedicated Carrier Common Carrier
Sharing Element
BSS
Operator A
Service platform
Operator B
EPC+ (NSA)

DU (gNodeB)

Cell

In the 19B version, NR networking option of all operators is set only to NSA.
 RAN sharing with common carrier: Multiple operators share the same cell (shared spectrum).
 RAN sharing with dedicated carrier: Multiple operators share a base station but do not share a cell (spectrum is not shared).
In the 20A version, NR networking option of at most one operator can be set to SA or SA _ NSA.

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RAN Sharing in NSA Scenarios (19B)

In the 19B version, RAN sharing in NSA networking supports Option 3 and Option 3X networking.
These network architectures are applicable in both Option 3 and Option 3X scenarios.
E-UTRAN and NR cells can work in RAN sharing with common carrier, RAN sharing with dedicated carrier,
RAN sharing with special dedicated carrier, or independent operator mode.

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RAN Sharing in hybrid NSA-SA networking (20A Version)

In the 20A version, NR networking option of at most one operator can be set to SA or SA _ NSA.

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Configuration Management for Multi-Operator Sharing
MO Parameter Change MML Command Description RAT
gNBSharingMode SharingMode MOD/LST GNBSHARINGMODE This MO consists of the parameter that indicates the sharing gNB
mode of the gNodeB. The gNodeB supports the following
modes: independent operator, RAN sharing with common
carrier, and RAN sharing with dedicated carrier.

gNBOperator OperatorType ADD/MOD/RMV/LST GNBOPERATOR A base station can be configured with a maximum of one gNB
primary operator and five secondary operators.

gNBOperator NrNetworkingOption ADD/MOD/RMV/LST GNBOPERATOR In the 19B version, NR networking option of all operators is gNB
set only to NSA.
In the 20A version, NR networking option of at most one
operator can be set to SA or SA _ NSA.

NRDuCellOp NrCellId ADD/RMV/LST NRCELLOP Operator of a cell. A cell cannot be configured with two same gNB
OperatorId operators. A cell can be configured with a maximum of five
The two parameters are secondary operators.
both set to Key.

NRExternalNCellPLMN Mcc/Mnc, gNBId, CellId, ADD/RMV/LST NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN This MO defines a PLMN list of external neighboring gNB
ShareMcc, cells of NR.
ShareMnc

gNBCUS1Op gNBCUS1Id ADD/RMV/LST GNBCUS1OP This MO is used to indicate the operator information of an gNB
OperatorId S1-U object.

NrExternalCellPlmn Mcc/Mnc, gNBId, ADD/RMV/LST NREXTERNALCELLPLMN This MO consists of parameters related to the PLMN list eNB
CellId, ShareMcc, information of external NR cells.
ShareMnc

gNBEutraExtCellPlmn Mcc/Mnc, EnodebId, ADD/RMV/LST gNBEutraExtCellPlmn This MO defines a PLMN list of external E-UTRAN cells of a gNB
CellId, ShareMcc, gNodeB.
ShareMnc
In the 20A version, the NG and Xn interfaces must be configured for the base station that SA-capable UEs access. For details about the NG and Xn interface
configuration, see NG and Xn Self-Management.
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Resource Management for Multi-Operator Sharing
 RAN sharing with dedicated carrier: The secondary operator exclusively uses the cell resources.

 RAN sharing with common carrier: The primary and secondary operators share cell resources.
The 19B and 20A versions do not support resource allocation. Only full sharing is supported.

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License Management for Multi-Operator Sharing

1. Each NE still has only one license file, which specifies the total licensed limits for all RAN
sharing operators, not for a specific operator.
 In RAN sharing with common carrier, a license purchase order is placed by only one party, which can be
the primary operator or a joint venture of the operators.

2. All feature licenses are shared by operators and their configuration is not operator-specific.

3. Capacity licenses are shared by operators and their configuration is not operator-specific.

Feature ID Feature Name RAT Sales Unit

FOFD-021211 Multi-Operator Sharing gNodeB Per Cell

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Transmission Management for Multi-Operator
Sharing (NSA)
 S1 interface: In NSA networking, only the S1-U interface is
configured for data transmission between the gNodeB and the CN CN
SGW. S1(B S1-U(B)
) S1(A
• In NSA Option3X networking, the gNodeB and EPC communicate ) S1-U(A)
over the S1-U interface for data transmission between the gNodeB
and the EPC. The S1-U link of an operator to the EPC requires the eNodeB gNodeB
operator to be configured using the gNBCUS1Op MO.
• In NSA Option3 networking, the S1-U interface configuration is not B A X2 B A
needed on the gNodeB side.
 X2 interface: The X2 interface connects the eNodeB and gNodeB. It
has a control plane and a user plane. No change is made.
 Note: In RAN sharing with common carrier, the X2-C is shared
and the X2-U can be separated or shared. In RAN sharing with
dedicated carrier, the X2-C is separated and the X2-U can be
separated or shared.

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Mobility Management in Multi-Operator Sharing
(Secondary Carrier Addition)
UE M-eNB S-gNB S-GW MME

 When the eNodeB adds an NR RRC Connect Req

RRC Connect SETUP

secondary cell, if the shared PLMN of RRC Connect SETUP CMP

INIT UE MESSAGE

the NR cell is the same as the home UE Capability Enquiry

INIT UE CONTEXT SETUP REQ

RRC Connect SETUP CMP

PLMN of the NSA user, the eNodeB RRC Secur Mod CMD
UE Capability Info indication

can select the NR cell as the target

RRC Security Mode CMP
3. RRCConnectionReconfiguration

4. RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete

secondary cell of an EN-DC connection

INIT UE CONTEXT SETUP RESP

RRCConnectionReconfiguration(B1to measure SCG neighbour cell)

in NSA networking. B1 Report( SCG neighbour cell)

1. SgNB Addition Request

(carry SCG-ConfigInfo)

 For gNodeB, the gNodeB determines 2. SgNB Addition Request Acknowledge

(carry SCG-Config)

3. RRCConnectionReconfiguration

whether to allow the LTE cell to set up 4. RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete

an X2 link with the NR cell based on

5. SgNB Reconfiguration Complete
6. Random Access Procedure
7. SN Status Transfer

the Serving PLMN information in the 8. Data Forwarding

9. E-RAB Modification Indication

SGNB ADDITION REQUEST 11. End Marker Packet

10. Bearer Modication

(TS36.423) message sent by the 12. E-RAB Modification Confirm

eNodeB.
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Mobility Management in Multi-Operator Sharing
(Secondary Carrier Change Within a Base Station)
 When the eNodeB changes an NR UE MeNB SgNB
secondary cell, if the shared PLMN of the 1. NR A3 Measure Control
1. NR A3 Measure Control

NR cell is the same as the home PLMN 2. NR A3 Measure Report

3. RRC Transfer (NR A3)
of the NSA user, the eNodeB can select
the NR cell as the target secondary cell 4. SgNB Mod Required

of an EN-DC connection in NSA 5. SgNB Mod Reqest

networking. 6. SgNB Mod Reqest Ack

7. RRC CONN RECFG(NR Reconfig)

 For the gNodeB: The gNodeB determines
whether to allow the LTE cell to set up an 8. Random Access

9. RRC CONN RECFG CMP

X2 link with the NR cell based on the 10. SgNB Modification Confirm

Serving PLMN information in the SGNB

MODIFICATION REQUEST message
sent by the eNodeB.

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Mobility Management in Multi-Operator Sharing
(Secondary Carrier Change Across Base Stations)
 When the eNodeB changes an NR UE MeNB S-SgNB T-SgNB MME

secondary cell, if the shared PLMN of the 1. NR A3 Measure Control

1. NR A3 Measure Control
NR cell is the same as the home PLMN
2. NR A3 Measure Report
of the NSA user, the eNodeB can select 3. RRC Transfer (NR A3)

the NR cell as the target secondary cell 4. SgNB Change Required

of an EN-DC connection in NSA 5. SgNB Addition Request

networking. 6. SgNB Addition Request Acknowledge

7. RRC CONN RECFG(NR Config)
 For the source gNodeB: The gNodeB
delivers neighboring cell measurement 11. Random Access

configuration based on neighbor 8. RRC CONN RECFG CMP

9. SgNB Change Confirm
relationships and PLMNs. 10. SgNB Reconfig CMP
12. SN Status Transfer
 For the target gNodeB: The gNodeB 13. SN Status Transfer
determines whether to allow the LTE cell 14. Data forwarding

to set up an X2 link with the NR cell 15. e-RAB Modification Indication

based on the Serving PLMN information 16. e-RAB Modification Confirm
in the SGNB MODIFICATION REQUEST 17. UE Context Release

message sent by the eNodeB.

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O&M Management for Multi-Operator Sharing
Operator A CN Operator B CN
Operator A NMS Operator B NMS

SGW SGW

S1-U interface
Northbound
interfaces

Shared OSS Shared gNodeB

Note that the same OSS must be shared.

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Specifications and Requirements
Specifications
In RAN sharing with common carrier, a maximum of six operators, including one primary operator and five secondary operators, are supported.

Software Requirements
Prerequisite Functions: None
Mutually Exclusive Functions: None
In the 19B version, NR networking option of all operators is set only to NSA.
In the 20A version, NR networking option of at most one operator can be set to SA or SA _ NSA.

Hardware Requirements
Base Station Models
5900 series base stations
DBS5900 LampSite base stations
Boards
All NR-capable main control boards and baseband processing units support this feature. To learn which main control boards and baseband processing
units are NR-capable, see BBU5900 Hardware Description.
RF Modules
All NR-capable AAUs/RRUs/pRRUs support this function.

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Feature Activation – RAN Sharing with Common Carrier
in NSA Networking Option 3X
Example: RAN sharing with common carrier on the eNodeB and the gNodeB
EPCA EPCB
//Configuring the local gNodeB on the NR side
//Configuring the sharing mode of the gNodeB
MOD GNBSHARINGMODE: gNBSharingMode=MOCN; S1 S1
//Configuring operators at the gNodeB level (needed when adding the primary operator)
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=0, OperatorName="unicom", OperatorType=PRIMARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="01";
//Configuring operators at the gNodeB level (needed when adding a secondary operator)
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=1, OperatorName="telecom", OperatorType=SECONDARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="03"; Cell 2 X2 Cell 2
//Configuring operators for cell 1 of the local gNodeB PLMNA+B PLMNA+B
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=1, OperatorId=0; Cell 1 Cell 1
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=1, OperatorId=1; PLMNA+B
eNodeB PLMNA+B
gNodeB
//Configuring operators for cell 2 of the local gNodeB MOCN MOCN
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=2, OperatorId=0;
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=2, OperatorId=1;
//Configuring the S1 interface of the local gNodeB Uu Uu
ADD GNBCUS1OP: gNBCuS1Id=0, OperatorId=0;
ADD GNBCUS1OP: gNBCuS1Id=1, OperatorId=1;
//Manually resetting the application referenced by the gNodeB function to make this function take effect (the ID of the referenced application can be queried using the LST
UE A / UE B
GNODEBFUNCTION command)
RST APP: AID=1;
//Configuring the PLMN lists of the NR external cells of other gNodeBs on the NR side, for example, the neighboring base station works in the mode of RAN sharing with
common carrier, the gNodeBId is 2, and the information about the primary and secondary operators is the same.
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=3;
ADD NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=3, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4;
ADD NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";

//On the LTE side

//Configuring the eNodeB
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", RatType=NR;
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="03", RatType=NR;
//Configuring the PLMN lists of the external NR cells of the eNodeB
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=1, CellId=1;
ADD NREXTERNALCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=1, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=1, CellId=2;
ADD NREXTERNALCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=2, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";

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Feature Activation – RAN Sharing with Dedicated
Carrier in NSA Networking
Example: RAN sharing with dedicated carrier on the eNodeB and the gNodeB

//Configuring the local gNodeB on the NR side Option 3X

//Configuring the sharing mode of the gNodeB
MOD GNBSHARINGMODE: gNBSharingMode=MORAN;
//Configuring operators at the gNodeB level (needed when adding the primary operator) EPCA EPCB
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=0, OperatorName="unicom", OperatorType=PRIMARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="01";
//Configuring operators at the gNodeB level (needed when adding a secondary operator)
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=1, OperatorName="telecom", OperatorType=SECONDARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="03";
S1 S1
//Configuring operators for cell 1 of the local gNodeB
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=1, OperatorId=0;
//Configuring operators for cell 2 of the local gNodeB Cell 2 X2 Cell 2
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=2, OperatorId=1; PLMN B PLMN B
Cell 1 Cell 1
//Configuring the S1 interface of the local gNodeB
PLMN A eNodeB PLMN A gNodeB
ADD GNBCUS1OP: gNBCuS1Id=0, OperatorId=0; MORAN MORAN
ADD GNBCUS1OP: gNBCuS1Id=1, OperatorId=1;
// Manually resetting the application referenced by the gNodeB function to make this function take effect
(the ID of the referenced application can be queried using the LST GNODEBFUNCTION command) Uu Uu
RST APP: AID=1;
//Configuring the PLMN lists of the NR external cells of other gNodeBs on the NR side, for example, the neighboring base station
works in the mode of RAN sharing with dedicated carrier, the gNodeBId is 2, and the information about the primary and UE A / UE B
secondary operators is the same.
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=3;
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4;
ADD NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
//On the LTE side
//Configuring the eNodeB
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", RatType=NR;
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="03", RatType=NR;
//Configuring the PLMN lists of the external NR cells of the eNodeB
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=1;
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=2, MasterPlmnReservedFlag=True;
ADD NREXTERNALCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=2, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";

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Feature Activation – Hybrid NSA-SA Networking (20A)
In hybrid NSA-SA networking, the NG and Xn interfaces must be configured for the gNodeB that SA-capable UEs access. For details about the NG and Xn interface configuration, see NG and Xn Self-Management. Other configurations are as follows:
(for example, one operator supports SA networking ,and the other operator supports NSA networking.)
//Configurations on the gNodeB
// Configuring the gNodeB sharing mode
MOD GNBSHARINGMODE: gNBMultiOpSharingMode=SHARED_FREQ;
//Configuring the gNodeB primary-operator information (with the NR networking option set to SA or NSA_SA)
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=0, OperatorName="unicom", OperatorType=PRIMARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="01", NrNetworkingOption=SA;
// Configuring the gNodeB secondary-operator information
ADD GNBOPERATOR: OperatorId=1, OperatorName="telecom", OperatorType=SECONDARY_OPERATOR, Mcc="460", Mnc="03", NrNetworkingOption=NSA;
// Configuring the operator information of cell 1
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=1, OperatorId=0;
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=1, OperatorId=1;
// Configuring the operator information of cell 2
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=2, OperatorId=0;
ADD NRDUCELLOP: NrDuCellId=2, OperatorId=1;
//Adding an S1-U object of the secondary operator if Option 3x is used
ADD GNBCUS1: gNBCuS1Id=1, UpEpGroupId=60;
//Optional)Configuring the secondary-operator information of the S1-U object if Option 3x is used
ADD GNBCUS1OP: gNBCuS1Id=1, OperatorId=1;
//Manually resetting the application referenced by the gNodeB function to make this function take effect (the ID of the referenced application can be queried using the LST GNODEBFUNCTION command)
RST APP: AID=1;
//Assuming that the neighboring base station works in the RAN sharing with common carrier mode
//(Optional) Adding an external NR cell based on the network plan
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, Tac=4294967295, CellId=3, PhysicalCellId=3, SsbFreqPos=620000;
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, Tac=4294967295, CellId=4, PhysicalCellId=4, SsbFreqPos=620000;
//(Optional) Adding an external E-UTRAN cell based on the network plan
ADD GNBEUTRAEXTERNALCELL: Mcc="302", Mnc="220", EnodebId=0, CellId=0, DlEarfcn=2200, PhysicalCellId=0, Tac=0, CellName="0";
//(Optional) Adding the external-cell PLMN list of the secondary operator based on the network plan
ADD NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=3, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
ADD NREXTERNALNCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
//(Optional) Adding
the neighbor relationships with NR cells of the neighboring base station (assuming that NrCellId is 1 for the primary-operator cell and 2
for the secondary-operator cell)
ADD NRCELLRELATION: NrCellId=1, Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=3;
ADD NRCELLRELATION: NrCellId=2, Mcc="460", Mnc="01", gNBId=2, CellId=4;
//(Optional) Adding
the neighbor relationships with E-UTRAN cells of the neighboring base station (assuming that NrCellId is 1 for the primary-operator cell and 2
for the secondary-operator cell)
ADD NRCELLEUTRANRELATION: NrCellId=1, Mcc="302", Mnc="220", EnodebId=0, CellId=0;
// On the LTE side
//Adding the PLMNs of the NR-capable operators to the PLMN list of neighboring E-UTRAN cells
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", RatType=NR;
ADD NCELLPLMNLIST: Mcc="460", Mnc="03", RatType=NR;
//Configuring the PLMN list of the external NR cells of the eNodeB
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=1, DlArfcn=620000, PhyCellId=1, Tac=4294967295;
ADD NREXTERNALCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=1, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";
ADD NREXTERNALCELL: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=2, DlArfcn=620000, PhyCellId=2, Tac=4294967295;
ADD NREXTERNALCELLPLMN: Mcc="460", Mnc="01", GnodebId=1, CellId=2, SharedMcc="460", SharedMnc="03";

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Counters for Performance Monitoring
Operator-specific counters
Measurem Measurement Function Function
Counter Set Counter Name Counter Description
ent Object Object Name Subset Subset Name
Total volume of uplink data
Total volume of N.ThpVol.UL.PLMN received at the RLC layer in a cell
data transmission of a specific operator
at the RLC layer
for UEs of an Total volume of downlink data sent
Measurement of Operator N.ThpVol.DL.PLMN at the RLC layer in a cell of a
Traffic.RLC. Operator RLC specific operator
NR.DU.Cell. Operator-Specific
DuCell.Oper Traffic
Operator NR DU Cell Total RLC-layer receive duration of
ator Measurement
Performance Total RLC-layer N.ThpTime.UL.PLMN uplink data for a specific operator
SDU Duration of in a cell
All UEs Served by Total RLC-layer transmit duration
an Operator N.ThpTime.DL.PLMN of downlink data for a specific
operator in a cell
Measurement of Average number of users of an
Cell User Quantity Number of Users N.Traffic.User.Avg.PLMN
NR.CU.Cell. Operator-Specific Traffic.User. operator in a cell
Measurement per of Operator in a
Operator NR CU Cell Cell.Operator Maximum number of users of an
Operator Cell N.Traffic.User.Max.PLMN
Performance operator in a cell

These counters are used in both SA and NSA networking.

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