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  • Session 5: - GSM Band Time Slot Structure Type of Cahnnel GSN Signal Oricedures GSM Authintaciton and Cipehring

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    Amro Goneim
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    This document discusses key aspects of the GSM network including: 1. It describes the GSM band structure and how each carrier can carry 8 users via time division multiple access (TDMA) using 8 time slots per frame. 2. It explains the TDMA frame structure in GSM with details on bit rate, time slot duration, and frame duration. 3. It outlines the different types of channels in GSM including traffic channels that carry user information and control channels that carry control information from the network to mobile devices. 4. It provides an overview of common control channels used in GSM such as the broadcast control channel, paging channel, and authentication channels.

    Original Description:

    GSM Authentication

    Original Title

    GSM Authentication

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    This document discusses key aspects of the GSM network including: 1. It describes the GSM band structure and how each carrier can carry 8 users via time division multiple access (TDMA) using 8 time slots per frame. 2. It explains the TDMA frame structure in GSM with details on bit rate, time slot duration, and frame duration. 3. It outlines the different types of channels in GSM including traffic channels that carry user information and control channels that carry control information from the network to mobile devices. 4. It provides an overview of common control channels used in GSM such as the broadcast control channel, paging channel, and authentication channels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views23 pages

    Session 5: - GSM Band Time Slot Structure Type of Cahnnel GSN Signal Oricedures GSM Authintaciton and Cipehring

    Uploaded by

    Amro Goneim
    This document discusses key aspects of the GSM network including: 1. It describes the GSM band structure and how each carrier can carry 8 users via time division multiple access (TDMA) using 8 time slots per frame. 2. It explains the TDMA frame structure in GSM with details on bit rate, time slot duration, and frame duration. 3. It outlines the different types of channels in GSM including traffic channels that carry user information and control channels that carry control information from the network to mobile devices. 4. It provides an overview of common control channels used in GSM such as the broadcast control channel, paging channel, and authentication channels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 23

    Session 5

    - GSM BAND

    TIME SLOT STRUCTURE

    TYPE OF CAHNNEL

    GSN SIGNAL ORICEDURES

    GSM AUTHINTACITON AND


    CIPEHRING

    TDMA in GSM
    - Band divided into Frequencies ( carrier = 200 khz )
    - Each Carrier Can Carry 8 users in same time . each
    carrier divided into 8 time slot called frame

    - TDMA FRAME STRUCTURE

    BIT RATE OF GMS IS 270 Kbps

    bit duration = 1/270833 = 3.96 usec

    No. of bits in one time slot = 148 bits + 8.25 guard bits = 156.25
    bits

    Time slot duration = 156.25 * 3.69 usec = 0.577 msec

    Frame Duration = 0.577 * 8 = 4.615 msec

    TYPE OF CHANNEL IN GSM


    1-

    TRAFFIC CHANNEL : TIME SLOT CARRY UR


    INFORMATION
    FULL RATE : VOICRE RATE IS 13 K bps
    HAFE RATE : VOICE RATE IS 5.5 Kbps

    2-

    CONTROL CHANNEL : TIME SLOT CARRY CONTROL


    INFO FROM NETWORK TO MOBILE

    F4 F2
    F6 F9

    CONTROL CHANNEL
    F2

    Ts0

    BTS

    Down link

    Frequency Correction Channel (send Network Freq & used in Doppler shift )
    DL

    Synchronize Channel ( used to synchronize MS with BTs

    send the start time of Time slot 0 to

    DL

    Broadcast control channel ( BTS Transmit to All MS the Max Power , Cell ID , Location Area ide
    DL

    Paging Channel ( BTS Transmit Paging to All MS in its Coverage Area on this Channel )
    Up link Access Channel ( up link ch used from Mobile to Reply in Paging )
    Random

    F2

    Ts0 Ts1 Ts2

    Ts3

    UL + DL Stand Alone Dedicated Control Channel ( Authentication Ch. )


    - one Time slot in Authentication Can Carry up to 8 user
    - Transmit on Ts1 or Ts2 or Ts3
    DL Grant Channel : Used By BTS To inform MS About Authentication channel to use Ts1 / Ts 2 / Ts 3 )
    Access

    Control Channel Notes :

    We Specify A Carrier on its BTS to Send Control info.

    Control info transmit on Ts0

    All control channel are Downlink except Random


    Access ch is Uplink

    SDCCH ( Authentication Channel is UL+DL )

    Measurements bet BTS & MS during Call sent on


    Traffic Channel

    Also Handover Decision send on Traffic Ch.

    F4 F2
    F6 F9
    BTS

    SIGNAL PROCESS IN GSM


    104 kbps
    A/D

    13 kbps

    SEGMETATIO
    N

    22.8 kbps
    CHANNE
    L
    CODING

    INTERLEAV
    ER

    CIPERHIN
    G

    MODULATION

    Tx

    13 kbps
    22.8 kbps
    CHANNE
    DE
    DE
    L
    SEGMETATIO
    INTERLEAV
    DECODE
    N
    ER
    R

    Rx

    104 kbps
    A/D

    DE
    CIPERHIN
    G

    DE
    MODULATION

    Authentication & ciphering Process in


    GSM

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