Bo Co Bi Tp Ln:

o Lng Nhit
Ti:

o p Sut Trc Tip

GVHD: Nguyn Th Minh Trinh

Nhm 6
Nguyn Thanh Long
Nguyn S Khoa
Trn Minh Nht
Nguyn Minh Tr

21101910
21101650
21102472
21103805
1

Ni Dung Thuyt Trnh

S Lc V p Sut

o p
Sut
Bng
Phng
Php
Trc
Tip

Phn Loi p Sut V Dng C o

Dng C V Phng Php o

Cch Lp Dng C o

Ti Liu Tham Kho

I- S B V p Sut
Company
name
Khi Nim

Theo c hc

- p sut c th nh ngha theo

nhiu cch khc nhau, ph thuc
vo quan im ca ngi quan
st.

p sut (P: pressure) l t s gia lc tc dng

vung gc vi b mt v din tch b mt , p
sut c th phn b u hoc khng u.

P
P- p sut N/m2
F- l lc tc dng ln b mt (N)
S- din tch b mt (m2)

I- S B V p Sut
Company
nname
V

i vi mmHg, v mm c tnh nh sao.

P=.g.h

II- Phn Loi p Sut V Dng C o

Company
Phn name
Loi

- -- p
p
psut
sut
suttuyt
tuyt
chn
d (p
khng
isut
(p=p
tng
sutsut
ton
i)
kh
phn)
quyn p sut tuyt i
i
(p
sut
ton
phn)
- sut
p
p
sut
sut
d d
=i
p
(p
sut
tuyt
tng
i
i)
psut
sutkh
khquyn
quyn
p
tuyt
=sut
p sut
d
+p
- p sut kh quyn (p sut v phong biu), chn khng hay p sut
thiu

II- Phn Loi p sut v dng c o

Company
name
Dng C
o

Nguyn
Loichnh
lphot
sut

xcng

Phn loi:
-

Theo dng p sut

Theo nguyn l hot
ng
Theo cp chnh xc

Tiu chun lin x:

0,0005; 0,001; 0,02;
p
kh k, o p
0,05; 0,1; 0,16; 0,2;
sut
kh quyn
0,25;
1;
p k0,4;
cht0,5;
lng
Nanomet
(p k
1,6;
2,5;
p k
c4; 6.
ck)
p sut
Tiu
chun
c: d
p k in
0,005;
0,001; k,
0,02;
Chn khng
o
0,05;
0,1;
0,2 0,6;
1;
p sut
chn
khng
1,6; 2; 2,5; 4; 6;
0,0005

Ngoi ra cn phn loi theo phng php o:

- o trc tip
- o gin tip
6

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

Company
name
Dng C
o
Lm vic theo nguyn tc bnh
thng nhau, c dng rng ri
trong phng th nghim v cng
nghip

p K Cht Lng
p k ch U (di 2,5at)

L p k n gin nht,
nu ng knh nh hn
(8-10)mm khng c
dng nc m phi dng
cn, do hin tng mao
dn!
nhy:

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
K Cht
Lng
Company
name
Bnh p k

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
K Cht
Lng
Company
name
p k bnh nghing

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
K Cht
Lng
Company
name

p k vng

- Phng trnh cn bng:

P.F.R=G.a.sin
vi:
P: chnh p hai nhnh
F: din tch tit din ngang ca ng
a: khong cch t trng tm ca i
trong ti tm quay
:gc quay ca ng 1
-Nu 0< <
-> P=K.
v i

10

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

Company
name
Dng C
o

p k bin dng
p k l xo

Phm vi o: 0,05
40MPa

Lm vic theo nguyn tc bin

dng ca cc chi tit n hi khi
chu tc dng ca p sut, c
dng rng ri trong cng nghip

P- p sut cn o (Mpa)
A,b,h cc kch thc na bn trc v chiu dy ng
(mm)
- bn knh cong ban u (mm)
E modun n hi ca vt liu ng (Mpa)
h s poisson ca vt liu
gc tm ban u
, h s ph thuc t s a/b (chn)

11

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
K Binname
Dng
Company
p k mng

Mng thng dng mng

trn, di tc dng ca p
sut mng s b bin dng
- Gii hn o: 0,230at

i vi mng gn
phng
sng

P- p sut o (Mpa), R bn
knh lm vic ca mng (mm)
E m un n hi (Mpa)
h chiu dy mng (mm)
h s poisson
a,b dng gn sng

12

Company name

13

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
k binname
dng
Company
p k siphon
(hp mng)

L mt hp hnh tr c thnh
mng, dng sng, thng
lm bng ng hoc thp
khng r, chiu dy l
0,1mm.
Phm vi: 0,1-6bar

14

A h s ph thuc
vo siphon

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p
k binname
dng
Company

15

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

Company
name
Dng c
o

p k in
p k p in

- hot ng da trn tnh cht

p in ca mt s cht nh
thch anh, titamat bari,
- khi tc dng p lc dc
trcin ca vt liu p in
th hai u thng gc vi trc
in s xut hin in tch q

16

-nhm 1: da vo s thay i
tnh cht ca mt s vt liu khi
chu td ca p sut: in, in
t, in tr,..
-nhm 2: bin p sut cn o
thnh di chuyn, o di chuyn
suy ra p sut cn o, loi ny
thng kt hp vi cc chuyn
i: in dung, in cm, in
tr lc cng

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p k in
Company
name

Nguyn tc: da trn s thay i in tr

ca mt vi vt liu khi chu tc dng ca
p sut
Vt liu: platin, mangan, hp kim
cnstantan,

p k p in tr

r: in tr trong ca tm
k/p: in tr chuyn tip
gia cc b mt a
k: h s thay i in tr

Trong thc t: R=

17

p k in
Company
name

18

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p k in
Company
name

Nguyn tc: da trn s thay i thm

t ca cun cm in t khi chu ko hoc
nn.

p k t

Ngi ta c th chuyn i
cm ng vi cc phn t
n hi.
t: chiu dy ca mng
(mm)
a: bn knh ca mng
(mm)
: t trng ca vt liu
(kg/m3)

19

p k in
Company
name

20

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p k in
Company
name

Nguyn tc: da trn s thay i in

dung ca mt t in khi thay i khong
cch gia hai t in

p k in dung

21

III- Dng C V Phng Php o

p k in
Company
name

L dng c o p sut chnh xc nht

trong cc di o m ngta khng th dng
p k cht lng.
- Dng ch yu trong cng tc kim nh
v khc vch dng c

p k pittng

22

Company name
p k pittng

G: khi lng cn
bng
T: lc ma st
F: din tch ngang
piston

23

IV- Cch Lp Dng C o

Company
namelng
p k cht

-tt c p k cht lng thng thng u c th o p sut d, v o

hiu p sut ti hai im tu thuc vo cch mc p k vo trong h
thng.

24

VI- Cch Lp Dng C o

Company
p k name
bin

dng

Nu cn o p sut ti mt im c th ni trc tip p k vo im o

nh mt on ng thng c ng knh 12 mm, (cht lng tnh, hoc
chuyn ng ri nh); nu cht lng c ri cao, hoc cht kh nh 1
ng xon

25

V- Ti liu tham kho

Company
name
o lng
nhit

k thut o lng .tp 2 (nxb H QG TP. H Ch Minh)

Gio trnh o lng nhit Hong Dng Hng 2004
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/apsuat
http://all.bizz
http://mne.psu.edu (Pressure measurement with
hydrostatics)
- Cng mt s ti liu youtube khc.
-

26

Cu hi?
Company
name
o lng
nhit

27

Company

LOGO

Thank you!