Professional Documents
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Ginning Mujahid
Ginning Mujahid
Mujahid Mehdi
Lecture 2&3
Indus University
Introduction
Ginning is the process of separating the cotton fibres
adhering to the seed for the conversion of the cotton
into a continuous thread
Lints:
Lints are the long cotton fibers that are recovered from
seed during ginning.
Object:
To separate the cotton fibres from the seed.
Perfect ginning operation would be Performed if the
separation of fibres from seed was effected without the
slightest injury to either seeds or to the fiber.
Saw gin
The Saw Gin stand uses the teeth of rotating
saws to pull the cotton through a series of
"ginning ribs", which pull the fibers from the
seeds which are too large to pass through the
ribs.
The cleaned seed is then removed from the gin
via an auger system.
WORKING:
The seed cotton is fed upon the lattice and carried forward to
the spiked roller, which loosens the cotton and throw; it into
the hopper.
In hopper, the seed cotton comes into contact with rapidly
revolving saw roller. App.70 saws are threaded on a shaft.
As the saws revolve, the teeth carry the fibres forward, but it
is impossible for the seeds to follow and also, due to the
heavier beating of the rapidly revolving saws on the seed
cotton, the fibres are separated from seed and taken round
until the brush strips the fibre from the teeth.
Empty seeds husks and other broken seeds are thrown into
grid, through which they pass into suitable receptacle. An air
current from the cage draw the fibres along the trunk passage,
and on reaching the revolving cage are brought under the
pressure roller and delivered as a sheet, from which it is taken
to the baling press.
ROLLER-TYPE GINNING
(Using either a reciprocating knife or a rotary knife)
McCarthy gins