Matter

______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________

Properties of Matter
Physical Property
Any property of
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
of the matter
Examples
D=M
V

Properties of Matter
Chemical Property
Any property of matter that describes a
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Examples

Iron + Oxygen Iron oxide (rust)

2Fe + 3O2 Fe2O3

CFU: Chemical or Physical

Property?
1.
2.
3.

Paper is white

Boiling point of H2O is 100oC

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid and creates

hydrogen gas
4.
5.

Hydrogen is flammable

Sulfur smells like rotten eggs

Changes in Matter
Physical Change
a ___________________________
a change without a change in
______________________________
a change that __________
Examples

Changes in Matter

Chemical Change
a change in which a
________________________________________
________________________________________
a change that is __________ using ordinary physical
means
Changes that usually
________________________________________
________________________________________
changes
You usually need more than one of the above
characteristics to be considered a chemical
change!
Examples

Chemical or Physical Change?

1.

Bending a Paper Clip

2.

3.

Carbon dioxide goes from a solid to a liquid

4.

5.

Baking a cake

Crushing an aluminum can

Vinegar and baking soda combining to create salt and

water

_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Examples :

 ___________________________
___________________________
Examples:

Intensive or Extensive ?
1. Color
2. Mass
3. Boiling point
4. Length

Comparing Physical and

Chemical Properties
Substance/Matter
Helium
Wood
Baking soda

Powdered sugar

Rubbing alcohol
Red food coloring

Iron

Physical Property

Chemical Property

Changes in States
(Physical Changes)

Disposition
Vaporization
(Evaporation/Boiling)
Condensation

Melting

Freezing

Sublimation

Melting point & Boiling point

Are _____________________________________
Melting point, the temperature at which the _____ melts
to become a ______. This is constant for all matter that is
the same.
When a _______ is heated, it eventually reaches a
________________ at which the _______________ is
large enough that bubbles form inside the body of the
___________. This temperature is called the
____________________

Compounds
______________
______________
______________

Elements
_________________
_______________
_______________
_______________

Mixtures are
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________

Homogenous mixtures
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________.
Examples:

Heterogeneous mixtures
_____________________________
_____________________________
____________________________.
Examples: