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ING RULES

AND FOR/SINCE

-ING
In

English, the suffix -ing can be


added to a verb to form words that
can play different grammatical
functions such as gerund , noun,
adjective and adverb.

E
TERMINATION
For verbs that end with the letter
e is changed the last word for the
termination ing.

VOWEL + DOUBLE
Count Counting
Think Thinking
CONSONANT
DOUBLE VOWEL +
Read Reading
Sleep Sleeping
CONSONANT

For
verbs
that
have
only
one
vowel
LY A VOWEL + ENDING IN A CONSONAN
and ending in a consonant, repeat
or duplicate the last consonant,
followed after a "ing".

If the verb
ends inIN
a vowel
+
LY A VOWEL
+ ENDING
A CONSONAN
consonant, consonant must be
doubled before adding -ing.

LY A VOWEL + ENDING IN A CONSONAN


If just in -y or -w not bend. This is because
in the English phonetics and w and
semivowels are considered.

If the accent does not fall


LY A VOWEL + ENDING IN A CONSONAN
on the last syllable, not
bend.

NLY A VOWEL + ENDING IN A CONSONAN


We can double the last consonant of a verb long as the stressed
syllable of the verb (monosyllable or not) is at the end.

VERBS END IN IE
Verbs

with IE termination, are


changed for y followed by
ing

Verbs

end in any vowel only


added ing

VERB
DIE
morir

TERMINATION
Y + ING
DYING
muriendo

LIE
mentir

LYING
mintiendo

TIE
atar

TYING
atando

SEE
ver

SEEING
viendo

We

FOR

useforto talk
about aperiodof
time.
I have been studyingforthree hours.
Tara hasn't been feeling wellfortwo
weeks.
He has been playing footballfora
long time.

SINCE
We

usesinceto talk
about apointin past
time.

I have been watching TVsince7pm.


Tara hasn't been visiting ussinceMarch.
He has been living in Bangkoksincehe
left school.

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