Postmodernism in
Gangnam Style
Parody
Parody is present in the
video because the explosion
as Psy walks towards the
camera makes fun of
Hollywood clichs in movies.
The random romance at the
end of the video also makes
fun of music video romance
clichs. Both examples are
extremely exaggerated to
give an impression of how
Western music videos are
viewed in Korea and are
intertextual references to
other music videos.
Simulation
Simulation is present. We think
hes on a beach at the start but
then its revealed that hes in a
playground to give the
impression that Psy is trying to
live a life of a celebrity in this
music video but in reality, hes
the opposite.
The editing specifically is the
main way to show that its
simulated such as the editing
matching the beat of the music
and the jump cuts between
different locations juxtaposes
how celebritys life is generally
chaotic.
Hybridity
The combination of
romance, comedy and
action genres creates
a postmodern vibe in
the music video which
appeals to a mass
demographic. This
explains the videos
success in 2.5 billion
views on Youtube.
How typical is Gangnam
Style?
Gangnam Style is typical of the artist
PSY and KPOP which is the genre of
the music. Its definitely not typical
of Western artists or music because
postmodernism in Western music
videos arent considered mainstream
and at the time, Gangnam Style was
not typical of what a UK audience
would expect. However this
abnormality clearly appealed to the
How is the video
postmodern?
The hyper reality of the video exaggerates and
parodies the life of a celebrity combining it with
the idea that middle class people living the life
of a celebrity shouldnt happen. A child dancing
for a grown man gives the impression that Psy
is making fun of how the elite abuse their
power. Psy sitting in a sauna with mobsters and
resting on the mans shoulder plays with the
idea of postmodernism because anyone of any
culture can interact with each other.
What do the postmodern elements
add to the enjoyment of the video?
The parodies and the hyper reality
adds an element of randomness to
the video which is not typical of
Western music videos therefore it
surprises the audience and makes
them more interested in the video.
The humour with the parodies
especially boost the enjoyment of the
video such as the dancing and the
random locations since people liked