Professional Documents
Culture Documents
On
Liquid Nitrogen Vehicle
Sanjeev Kumar Tomar
B-Tech (M.E)
8th Sem
Roll No. 804152
Topics of Interest
Introduction to the liquid nitrogen vehicle
History
Justifying the use of liquid nitrogen vehicle
Cryogenic heat engines
Production of liquid nitrogen
Main components
Principle of operation
Open Rankine cycle
Topics of Interest
Advantages
Drawbacks
Solutions to drawbacks
Efficiency
Reason for not being commercialized
Conclusion
CRYOGENICS
Cryogenic can be defined as the branch of the physics that deals with the study
of the production of very low temperature (below 150 C, 238 F or 123 K)
and the behavior of materials at those temperatures.
History
In
delivery van.
diesel.
Due to high level of pollution associated with the combustion
useful energy.
There is always some heat input to the working fluid during
Liquid Nitrogen(LN2)
Liquid Nitrogen is the cheapest, widely produced and most
common cryogen.
It is mass produced in air liquefaction plants
The liquefaction process is very simple.
Normal, atmospheric air is passed through dust precipitator
and pre-cooled.
Inter cooler
Atmospheric
Dust
Turbo
Precipitator
pumps
Air passes
LN2
Expansion
Fractional
Distillation
Insulated
chamber
Nozzle
Dewar Flask
atmospheres(10.13 MPa).
Once the air has been cooled to room temperature it is allowed
the liquid nitrogen out of the Dewar that serves as a fuel tank.
A primary heat exchanger that heats (using atmospheric heat)
the liquid N2 coming out from the pressurized tank taking heat
from the exhaust.
Principle of Operation:
LN2 at 320oF (-196oC) is pressurized and then vaporized in a
using air to cool water, it uses air to heat and boil liquid
nitrogen.
Liquid N2 passing through the primary heat exchanger quickly
Drawbacks:
The N2 passing through the tubes of the heat exchanger is so
Probable Solutions:
A tube within a tube design.
N2 passes back and forth inside a set of three nested tubes.
By the time it reaches the outermost tubes, the N 2 is warm
enough that the exterior wall of the tube remains above the
freezing point of water.
Route the exhaust from the fossil fuel power plants through
Efficiency:
The LN2 car can travel 79 miles(127.58 km) on a full 24
Conclusion:
In a real sense, the more such vehicles are used,
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