CHARLESJENCKS

POST-MODERNISM

BIOGRAPHY

Lahir pada 21 Juni 1939 di

Baltimore Maryland
Lulusan English Literature and
Architecture di Harvard
Pada tahun 1970, dia menerima
gelar PhD (Architecture History)
Mengkritik tentang ekspresionis,
konstruktivis, organistik yang
tidk sesuai dengan
pandangannya

hehe

LOCAL NATURE

THEMATICHOU
SE

Mulai dibangun pada 1979

dan selesai pada tahun 1984
Arsiteknya Charles Jencks
dan Terry Farrell
Merupakan rumah hunian
Charles Jencks sendiri

Concept

Cosmic
Sun
Moon
Season

Cosmic

Sundial Arcade
Sinar matahari yang masuk kedalam ruangan menunjukan waktu

Moonwell
Ukiran khas Chinese menunjukan bulan

MAGGIESHIGHLAND

Dibangun pada 2003 dan

selesai tahun 2005
Charles Jencks bekerja
sama dengan David Page
untuk desain Maggies
Highland sebagai
landscape designer

CONCEPT
Sel manusia

Menyambung dan
seimbang

BANGUNAN - LANDSCAPE
SEDERAJAT

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
www.charlesjencks.com
www.independent.co.uk/property/hou
se-and-home/status-symbols-charles
-jencks-townhouse-embraces-postmod
ernism-kitsch-and-theory-of-quotco
smic-2366758
www.maggiescentres.org/our-centres
/maggies-highlands

NORMAN FOSTER
1935 - Born in Manchester
1956 - Left the Royal Air Force
1961 - Graduated from the
Manchester University School
of Architecture and City
Planning
1963 - Finished a Masters
Degree in Architecture from
Yale University
1963 - Set up Team 4 Architects
1967 - Founded Foster +
Partners

PHILOSOPHY
Foster + Partners selalu dipandu oleh keyakinan
bahwa kualitas lingkungan memiliki pengaruh
langsung pada kualitas hidup kita, apakah yang di
tempat kerja, di rumah atau di ranah publik.
Architecture is an expression of values the way we
build is a reflection of the way we live.

DESIGN ELEMENTS
Elegant
Social

Modernism

Focus

Sustainability

ELEGANT MODERNISM
Strength of size
Curved lines
Open planned
Use of natural light
Wide range of building materials
Attention to detail

SOCIAL FOCUS
Flexible space
Aims to create localized communities

Transportation
Workplaces
Shops
Parks

Recreation

SUSTAINABILITY
Green power: wind and solar
Energy saving measures
Natural ventilation
Improved indoor air quality
Renewal building materials
Water conservation

SAGE GATESHEAD - ENGLAND

ELEGANT MODERNISM

Clading material :
A toroidal Shell roof covered with
rainscreen and glazed panels

SOCIAL FOCUS

SUSTAINIBILITY

Pembukaan pada facade shell

memberi pencahayaan yang
cukup untuk kegiatan yang
diperlukan

Each auditorium was conceived as a separate

enclosure but the windswept nature of the site
suggested a concourse to link them along the
riverfront. As a result the entire complex is sheltered
beneath a roof that is 'shrink-wrapped' around the
buildings.

LONDON CITY HALL, UK,

ELEGANT MODERNISM
Bulbous Shape
Mengurangi luas permukaan
meningkatkan efisiensi energi

untuk

SOCIAL FOCUS

Flexible space

Localized Communities

Cafe Fratelli

Social Space

SUSTAINABILITY

-. Spherical form minimies surface area

reducing heat loss and heat gain
-. Responsive cladding system shading relate to
building orientation
-. Integrated energy circulation system
Recirculation of energy from deep plan areas
-. Low level air supply displacement ventilaton system
-. Passive cooling with chilled ceilings
-. Free cooling on air supply
-. No boilers and chillers

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/city-ha
ll/
http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/the-sa
ge-gateshead/
http://www.archdaily.com/563537/interview-norman
-foster-on-the-role-of-architecture-in-modern-so
ciety
http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/arti
cle/0,28804,1647860_1647834_1644309,00.html
https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/our-buildingand-squares/about-our-building

KESIMPULAN
PARAMETER

CHARLES

NORMAN FOSTER

JENCKS
PENDALAMAN

KARAKTER RUANG

KUALITAS RUANG,
LINGKUNGAN,
DAN TEKNOLOGI

KONSEP

SIMBOLIK

ICONIC

FOKUS DESAIN

AGNOSTIC,
NATURE

SOCIAL