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Layer 3 Signaling

The Control Signaling is used for troubleshooting the problems.


These messages are carried in the Logical Control Channels such
as DCCH, CCCH, BCCH.
Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol messages contain the
necessary control information and the commands Obtained
from TEMS.
In the Iub we may be interested in the NBAP and RANAP protocol
messages Obtained from UETR.
CC

SM

CC

MM GMM

SM

MM GMM

RRC

RRC

RANAP

RANAP

RLC/MAC

RLC/MAC

SCCP

SCCP

PHY

PHY

Sig. Bearer

Sig. Bearer

UE

WRAN

MSC/VLR or
SGSN

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