LTE Func - Idle Mode

LTE Functionality Training
Program
In Compliance with ISO 9001 | Cost effective | Quality | Training | IT Infrastructure Services
LTE L14 Radio Network
Functionality
LTE Radio Network Introduction

Objectives of Chapter 1,
LTE Radio Network Introduction
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
Explain the logical architecture of E-UTRAN and introduce Radio Functionality

Detail the logical architecture of the Ericsson E-UTRAN
List the Radio Functionality supported in the Ericsson E-UTRAN
Simplified Network Architecture
WCDMA LTE/SAE
GGSN SAE CN
CN MME
P/S-GW
SGSN
A flat architecture
for optimized
performance and Moving RNC
cost efficiency functions to e-
RNC RNC NodeB
NodeB NodeB e-NodeB e-NodeB
UE UE
RAN Overview, Logical
Interfaces Other
Management
Core Network Systems
Network
Mun Management
Environment
Mul OSS-RC
S1
S1 TEMS
Mul Mun
S1
RBS
X2 RBS Uu
X2
RBS Radio Access
Network
Uu
RBS Radio Base Station
UE OSS-RC Operation Support System Radio Core
TEMS
In Compliance with ISO 9001 | Cost effective | Quality | TrainingTEMS Optimization Solution
| IT Infrastructure Services
EPS Bearer Concept (User
Plane)
E-UTRAN EPC Internet
UE eNB S-GW P-GW Peer

Entity
End-to-end Service
EPS Bearer Service External Bearer
E-RAB S5/S8 Bearer
Radio Bearer S1 Bearer
Radio S1 S5/S8 Gi
Control Plane Concept
E-UTRAN EPC Internet
UE eNB MME P-GW Peer

Entity
NAS signaling
AS signaling
Signaling Radio Bearer S1 CP
Radio S1 S5/S8 Gi
Radio Access Bearer (RAB) and
NAS Signalling Connection
RBS
MME S/P-GW
UE
EPS Bearer Service (S1-UP)
Data Radio
Bearer
Traffic
Radio Channel Transport Bearer (GTP)
Link
RRC Signalling
Channel S1 Signalling Bearer
Signalling
Radio Bearer
NAS Signalling Connection (S1-CP)
EPS Idle Mode Behavior:
PLMN & Cell Selection
CDMA2000
IDLE
MODE
WCDMA
LTE
GSM
EPS Idle Mode Behavior:
Camp Normally
Monitor Paging
Monitor System Information
PLMN Reselection
Cell Reselection
Location Registration
IDLE
MODE
LTE
Radio Connection Supervision
WHY:
Not to use resources for the UEs that experience bad radio condition
Not to charge end user for a service that can not be used
Avoid hanging resources in the network
No Coverage
Coverage Coverage
UE loses radio contact!
How:
UE monitor
RBS 1 RBS monitor
RBS2
Scheduling, QoS, LA, PC
Overview
QCIs QoS
ARPs Parameters
Scheduling
QoS Power
Framework Control
Link
Adaptation
Resource
RBS assignments
UL/DL
TPC
commands
Channel
feedback
Capacity Management
(Admission Control)
Admission
limit
Cell Load
RBS
Capacity Management
(Congestion Control)
ts Congestion
ke limit
ac
y p
el a Cell Load
D
RBS
E-UTRAN Mobility
X2
RBS 1 RBS 2
Automated Neighbor Relation
Automaticaly sets up neighbor relations when needed
Supervise neighbor relations
Remove unused neighbor relations
LTE L14 Radio Network
Functionality
Idle Mode Behavior
Objectives of Chapter 2
Idle Mode Behavior
After this chapter the participants will be able to:
Explain the purpose and function of Idle Mode Behavior
1. Explain PLMN and Cell selection and reselection
2. Explain registration updating procedures
3. Explain paging procedures
4. Describe the organization of the System Information
Defined Services for the UE in
Idle Mode
Limited services (emergency calls and ETWS),
which is obtained when the UE is camping on an
acceptable cell (Camped on any cell)
Normal services,
for public use on a suitable cell (Camped normally).
Operator-related services,
which allows the operator to test newly deployed cells
without being disturbed by normal traffic.
Suitable and acceptable cell
Suitable cell
Allowed PLMN
Not barred
Not part of forbidden TA
Cell selection criteria fulfilled
Acceptable cell
Not barred
Cell selection criteria fulfilled
Idle Mode Tasks
Reading System Information
PLMN selection and reselection
Cell selection and reselection
TA Update
Paging procedure
Relationship Between some of
the
Idle Mode Tasks
Manual Mode Automatic mode
TS 36.304
CSG ID selection
PLMN Selection
Indication
to user Location PLMNs
Registration available
response Available CSG IDs
to NAS
Support for manual
CSG ID Selection
PLMN
selected CSG ID
selected
NAS Control
Cell Selection
and Reselection
Radio measurements
Registration
Area
changes
Service requests
Location
Registration
System Information
SIB1
Broadcast SI - RNTI
SIB2:
Parameters
Parameters related to PLMN
related to Cell&Selection
Cell Access
SIB3
plmn-IdentityList
ac-BarringInfo
SIB4
trackingAreaCode
cellReselectionInfoCommon
radioResourceConfigCommon
cellIdentity
q-Hyst cellBarred
intraFreqNeighCellList
RadioResourceConfigCommonSIB,
intraFreqReselectio
speedStateReselectionPars
ue-TimersAndConstants
intraFreqBlackCellList
csg-Indication
mobilityStateParameters
freqInfo
csg-Identity
q-HystSF {sf-Medium, sf-High}
csg-PhysCellIdRange
ul-CarrierFreq
Parameters related to Cell Selection
cellReselectionServingFreqInfo
d)
PhysCellIdRange
ul-Bandwidth {n6, n15, n25, n50, n75, n100}
lI
q-RxLevMin
s-NonIntraSearch
el
additionalSpectrumEmission
q-RxLevMinOffset
threshServingLow MIB SI
lC
PS
physCellId H : B
PBC
ca
C+
p-MaxcellReselectionPriority
IBs
si
IntraFreqNeighCellInfo SIB11:
SS
freqBandIndicator
hy
H :S
C
SC
(P
schedulingInfoList
q-OffsetCell SIB10:
intraFreqCellReselectionInfo
(P
DL
SC
tdd-Config
hy
q-RxLevMin SIB9:
+S
OffsetRange
si
WindowLength
p-Max
ca
C
SIB8:
PS
systemInfoValueTag
l
s-IntraSearch
Ce
SIB7:
l
allowedMeasBandwidth
lI
d)
presenceAntennaPort1
SIB6:
neighCellConfig,
SIB5:
t-ReselectionEUTRA,
SIB4:
SIB3:
SIB2:
SIB1:
MIB: DL BW
System Information:
Inter-frequency mobility SIB5
InterFreqCarrierFreqList
InterFreqCarrierFreqInfo
dl-CarrierFreq
SIB5 E-UTRA q-RxLevMin
p-Max
t-ReselectionEUTRA
t-ReselectionEUTRA-SF
f2 threshX-High
threshX-Low
allowedMeasBandwidth
f1 presenceAntennaPort1
cellReselectionPriority
SI neighCellConfig
B
q-OffsetFreq
interFreqNeighCellList
interFreqBlackCellList
eNodeB InterFreqNeighCellInfo
physCellId
q-OffsetCell
eNodeB
InterFreqNeighCellList
Inter-frequency
InterFreqBlackCellList
System Information IRAT Mobility:
Measurement Configuration (GSM, WCDMA and CDMA2000)
The redirection priorities set per cell: SIB6 - UTRA

connectedModeMobilityPrio
The priorities can be set for :

SIB7 - GERAN
GeranFreqGroup
UtranFrequency
Cdma2000Freq
SIB8 CDMA2000
SIB8
SIB
tReselectionCdmaHrpd
SIB7
tReselectionCdmaHrpdSfHigh
SIB6
tReselectionGran
tReselectionCdmaHrpdSfMedium
tReselectionUtra
tReselectionGranSfHigh
hrpdCellReselectionPriority
tReselectionUtraSfHigh
tReselectionGranSfMedium
hrpdBandClass tReselectionUtraSfMedium
cellReselectionPriority
eNodeB
pMaxGeran qRxLevMin
IRAT treshXHighHrpd
pMaxGeran
treshXLowHrpd
treshX-High
freqCdma
In Compliance with ISO 9001 | Cost effective | QualitytreshX-Low
| Training | IT Infrastructure Services
pnOffset
System Information
Configuration
Managed Object: EUtranCellFDD
EUtranCellFDD
SIB1, SIB2 parameters
SIB3
SIB4
SIB5
SIB6
SIB7
SIB8
Stored Information for Cell
Selection in Automatic Mode
2.
Power Spectrum Magnitude (dB)
80
60
40 RSRP
20
1. 0
-20
4.
USIM 80
3.
RSRP
60
40
20
-20
BCH:
-40
System
f1 fn
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Frequency 7
x 10
info
80
60
40
20
-20
0
RSRP
-40
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Frequency x 107
Initial Cell Selection in Automatic
Mode USIM
Strongest cell I
5.

80 HPLMN
f1
60
40
20
-20
-40
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Frequency
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
x 107 USIM
I
II PLMN
PLMN
II
PLMN III
PLMN A B C D E F
6. USIM
I
PLMN
III II
PLMN
Hz PLMN III

80
7.
60
IV PLMN 40
20
PLMN PLMN
-20
PLMN A PLMN B -40

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Frequency 7
x 10
PLMN B PLMN E

PLMN D PLMN D 80
V
60
PLMN E PLMN A PLMN 40
20
PLMN PLMN
0
In Compliance with ISO 9001 | Cost effective | Quality | Training | IT Infrastructure Services -20
-40
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Frequency 7
x 10
PLMN Selection in Manual Mode
9.
8.
f1
Strongest cell
80 f2 PLMN A
PLMN B
60
40
20
10.
0
-20
PLMN D
PLMN E
-40
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
fn
Frequency x 107
The Cell Selection Process
go here whenever TS 36.304
a new PLMN is selected
cell information no cell information
stored for the PLMN 1 stored for the PLMN
Stored Information Initial
Cell Selection no suitable cell found Cell Selection
no suitable
Cell found 2
suitable cell found
Cell Selection when
leaving connected suitable cell found
mode Camped suitable cell found
Normally
return to Leave Idle Mode
Idle Mode Selected PLMN
Suitable is rejected
trigger Cell found go here
Connected When no USIM
Mode in the UE
Cell Reselection no suitable Any Cell
Evaluation Process Cell found Selection
no acceptable cell found USIM inserted
Cell Selection when Acceptable Acceptable

leaving connected Camped on Cell Found 1
Cell found
mode any cell
Suitable
Cell found 2
return to leave
Idle Mode Acceptable
Idle Mode trigger Cell found
Connected Mode
(Emergency calls only) Cell Reselection no acceptable
In Compliance with ISO 9001 Evaluation
| Cost effective
Process | Quality | Training | IT Infrastructure Services
Cell Found
Cell Selection Cases
The Cell Selection process is run when:
When the UE is switched on
When the UE returns to Idle mode from connected mode
After a number of failed attempts of RRC connection request when

the UE is in idle mode and tries to establish a RRC Connection
Cell Selection procedures:

Initial Cell Selection
scan all RF channels
Stored Information Cell Selection
use stored info on carrier frequencies and cell parameters
Cell search procedure
Detection of carrier frequency
P-SS Detection of SS symbol timing
Identification of cell ID (NID,2=0,1,2)

Cell
Search
Detection of radio frame timing
S-SS Detection of cell id group

(NID,1=0,...,167)=> PCI
Detection of MIMO & CP configuration
Possible to read Sys Info

In Compliance & RS
with ISO(timing, seq,
9001 | Cost freq shift)
effective | Quality | Training | IT Infrastructure Services
Note: PCI= 3NID,1+NID,2
Cell Selection (S-Criterion)
S-criterion measured RSRP
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas qrxLevMin + qrxLevMinOffset Pcompensation* > 0
Squal = Qqualmeas (qqualMin + qqualMinOffset)
measured RSRQ Parameters
Srxlev > 0 AND Squal > 0

*Pcompensation = max(pmaxServingCell P;0)
Parameter UE Power: 23 dBm
S>0 S>0 S>0 S>0

S>0 S>0 S>0 S>0
S>0 S>0 S>0 S>0
S>0 S>0 S>0
Determination of Cell Selection
Criterion
qRxLevMin
qQualMin
pMaxServingCell/pMax
ign al
c e S
er en
Ref
C CH
B
Qrxlevmeas
Qqualmeas
Cell Reselection (R-Criteria)
R-criteria 0 to 24 dB
R(serving) = Qmeas(s) + + Qoffmbms*
R(serving) = Qmeas(s) + qHyst
R(neighbor) = Qmeas(n) - Qoffset R(neighbor)

Rank 2
R(neighbor)
Rank 1
R(neighbor)
Rank 3
Where Qoffset is:

qOffsetCellEUtran: Cell individual offset in the intra-
frequency and equal priority inter-frequency cell ranking
criteria
qOffsetFreq: Frequency specific offset in the equal tReselectionEutra
priority inter-frequency cell ranking criteria
Cell Reselection Evaluation
Process
RSRP
sIntraSearch
sNonIntraSearch
qHyst(s)
Qmeas(n)
R(n)
qoffset(s) R(s)
Qmeas(s)
time
tReselectionEutra
Cell reselection
Idle Mode Mobility
UE measures on serving cell and
neighboring cells (intra-LTE, IF & IRAT)
and considers cell reselection criteria
and/or cell reselection priorities.
RS
: UE
SI : me
ce as
ll res ure
ele s RS R P
cti RP s RS
o np re
ara su
m m ea
ete E
rs : U
RS
Cell reselection?
UE performs cell tReselectionEutr
reselection autonomously
a
Rn > Rs ?
based on measurements
Serving cell Rs = QmeasS + QHyst Neighboring

cell
Rn |=Quality
In Compliance with ISO 9001 | Cost effective QmeasN - Qoffset| IT Infrastructure Services
| Training
Paging DRX cycle
The UE may use Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in idle mode in order to
reduce power consumption and subsequently increase battery life.
UE reads SIB2 (IE radioResourceConfigCommon) to calculate when to wake

to monitor the Paging channel.
When DRX is used the UE needs only to monitor one P-RNTI per DRX cycle.
If the UE detects a P-RNTI value coded

UE monitors PDCCH channel at
with the CRC of the PDCCH then it will
the start of the subframe to see if
decode the PDSCH to see if the paging
a paging message is included
PO message is intended for it
PF PF
UE receiver circuitry switched off
DRX cycle
Adaptive Paging
Allows the operator to configure if a first page is to be distributed to the

area of a single RBS, TA or the whole TA list
The selected area in which the page is sent can be decided based on
different criteria:
UE related criteria, IMEI series and IMSI series. These criteria are used to
send a page to a single RBS or a TA for known stationary UEs such as
electricity meters
Time since UE last reported location. This criterion is used to send a page to
a single RBS or a TA when a the location of the UE is unknown
Service related criteria, APN, QCI and ARP. These criteria are used for time
critical services to guarantee that the page is sent directly to all RBSs in TA
list
The criteria are assigned a priority value which indicates the order the
criteria are verified.
Location Registration
Three different types of registration updates:
Normal registration
Periodic Registration
Attach/detach
Normal Registration
A Normal Registration update is done when:
The UE is switched on
The UE is moving into a new TA (-list)

Valid in both connected and idle mode
Periodic Registration
UE in idle mode
UE moves to UE moves to
connected mode idle mode
t3412 t3412 t3412
TA Update TA Update TA Update
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LTE Func - Idle Mode

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LTE Functionality Training

LTE Radio Network Introduction

After this chapter the participants will be able to:

Explain the logical architecture of E-UTRAN and introduce Radio Functionality

NodeB NodeB e-NodeB e-NodeB

UE eNB S-GW P-GW Peer

EPS Bearer Service External Bearer

E-RAB S5/S8 Bearer

Radio Bearer S1 Bearer

UE eNB MME P-GW Peer

Signaling Radio Bearer S1 CP

EPS Bearer Service (S1-UP)

UE loses radio contact!

Remove unused neighbor relations

Idle Mode Behavior

PLMN selection and reselection

Cell selection and reselection

The redirection priorities set per cell: SIB6 - UTRA

The priorities can be set for :

Power Spectrum Magnitude (dB)

Power Spectrum Magnitude (dB)

Power Spectrum Magnitude (dB)

PLMN A PLMN B -40

Power Spectrum Magnitude (dB)

PLMN E PLMN A PLMN 40

no acceptable cell found USIM inserted

Cell Selection when Acceptable Acceptable

When the UE returns to Idle mode from connected mode

After a number of failed attempts of RRC connection request when

Cell Selection procedures:

P-SS Detection of SS symbol timing

Identification of cell ID (NID,2=0,1,2)

S-SS Detection of cell id group

Detection of MIMO & CP configuration

Possible to read Sys Info

Srxlev > 0 AND Squal > 0

Parameter UE Power: 23 dBm

S>0 S>0 S>0 S>0

R(neighbor) = Qmeas(n) - Qoffset R(neighbor)

Where Qoffset is:

Serving cell Rs = QmeasS + QHyst Neighboring

UE reads SIB2 (IE radioResourceConfigCommon) to calculate when to wake

If the UE detects a P-RNTI value coded

UE receiver circuitry switched off

Allows the operator to configure if a first page is to be distributed to the

The UE is moving into a new TA (-list)

t3412 t3412 t3412

TA Update TA Update TA Update

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