Lte Air Interface

LTE Air Interface
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. The Air interface
2. LTE Radio Interface General Principles
3. Dynamic Resource Allocation
4. Intra LTE Mobility

Page3
Contents

Page4
Contents
1. The Air Interface
1.1 Evolution of Cellular Networks
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.3 Radio Interface Techniques
1.4 Transmission Modes
1.5 Spectrum Usage
1.6 Channel Coding in LTE
1.7 Principles of OFDM

Page5
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page6
Evolution of Cellular Networks

Page7
First Generation Mobile Systems
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Telephone System)
TACS (Total Access Communications System)
ETACS (Extended Total Access Communications System)

Page8
Second Generation Mobile System
s

Page9
2.5G and 2.75G GSM/GPRS System
s

Page10
Third Generation Mobile Systems

Page11
Fourth Generation Mobile Systems

Page12
Fourth Generation Mobile Systems

Page13
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page14
3GPP Releases

Page15
Release 5 - HSDPA

Page16
Release 6 - HSUPA

Page17
Release 7 - HSPA+

Page18
Release 8 - HSPA+ and LTE

Page19
Release 9 and Beyond

Page20
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page21
Radio Interface Techniques

Page22
Frequency Division Multiple Acces
s

Page23
Time Division Multiple Access

Page24
Code Division Multiple Access

Page25
Orthogonal Frequency Division Mu
ltiple Access

Page26
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page27
Transmission Modes
Frequency Division Duplex

Page28
Transmission Modes
Time Division Duplex

Page29
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page30
GSM Bands

Page31
UMTS Bands

Page32
UMTS TDD Frequency Bands

Page33
Existing GSM Deployments

Page34
Key UMTS Deployment Bands

Page35
LTE Release 8 Bands
Ban Duplex FDL_low FDL_high NOffs-DL NDL FUL_low FUL_high NOffs-UL NUL
d
(MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz)
1 FDD 2110 2170 0 0-599 1920 1980 18000 18000-18599
2 FDD 1930 1990 600 600-1199 1850 1910 18600 18600-19199
3 FDD 1805 1880 1200 1200-1949 1710 1785 19200 19200-19949
4 FDD 2110 2155 1950 1950-2399 1710 1755 19950 19950-20399
5 FDD 869 894 2400 2400-2649 824 849 20400 20400-20649
6 FDD 875 885 2650 2650-2749 830 840 20650 20650-20749
7 FDD 2620 2690 2750 2750-3449 2500 2570 20750 20750-21449
8 FDD 925 960 3450 3450-3799 880 915 21450 21450-21799
9 FDD 1844.9 1879.9 3800 3800-4149 1749.9 1784.9 21800 21800-22149
10 FDD 2110 2170 4150 4150-4749 1710 1770 22150 22150-22749
11 FDD 1475.9 1500.9 4750 4750-4999 1427.9 1452.9 22750 22750-22999
12 FDD 728 746 5000 5000-5179 698 716 23000 23000-23179
13 FDD 746 756 5180 5180-5279 777 787 23180 23180-23279
14 FDD 758 768 5280 5280-5379 788 798 23280 23280-23379
17 FDD 734 746 5730 5730-5849 704 716 23730 23730-23849
33 TDD 1900 1920 36000 36000-36199 1900 1920 36000 36000-36199

34 TDD 2010 2025 36200 36200-36349 2010 2025 36200 36200-36349
35 TDD 1850 1910 36350 36350-36949 1850 1910 36350 36350-36949
36 TDD 1930 1990 36950 36950-37549 1930 1990 36950 36950-37549
37 TDD 1910 1930 37550 37550-37749 1910 1930 37550 37550-37749
38 TDD 2570 2620 37750 37750-38249 2570 2620 37750 37750-38249
39 TDD 1880 1920 38250 38250-38649 1880 1920 38250 38250-38649
40 TDD 2300 2400 38650 38650-39649 2300 2400 38650 38650-39649

Page36
Carrier Frequency EARFCN Calcula
tion

Page37
Example

Page38
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page39
LTE Transport Channel Processing

Page40
Transport Block CRC

Page41
CRC Parity Bits

Page42
Code Block Segmentation and CRC
Attachment

Page43
Example

Page44
Channel Coding
Transport Channel Coding Options

Page45
Channel Coding
Control Information Coding Option
s

Page46
Repetition Coding

Page47
Block Coding

Page48
Convolutional Encoding
Rate Convolutional Encoder

Page49
Convolutional Coding Example

Page50
Convolutional Coding Trellis

Page51
Viterbi Decoding

Page52
Coding Comparison Chart

Page53
Initializing Tail Biting Convolutiona
l Encoding

Page54
LTE 1/3 Rate Tail Biting Convolutio
nal Coding

Page55
LTE Turbo Coding

Page56
Rate Matching

Page57
LTE Sub-block Interleaver

Page58
Code Block Concatenation

Page59
Contents
1.2 3GPP Releases
1.5 Spectrum Usage

Page60
Principles of OFDM

Page61
Frequency Division Multiplexing

Page62
OFDM Subcarriers

Page63
Inverse Fast Fourier Transform

Page64
Fast Fourier Transform

Page65
LTE Channel and FFT Sizes

Page66
OFDM Symbol Mapping

Page67
OFDM
Peak to Average Power Ratio

Page68
Time Domain Interference

Page69
Inter Symbol Interference

Page70
Cyclic Prefix

Page71
Questions
Which release of the 3GPP specifications includes the initial
release of LTE?
a. Release 6.
b. Release 7.
c. Release 8.
a. Release 9.

Page72
Questions
What is the general name given to Frequency band IV in No
rth America?

Page73
Questions
What is the maximum size that a Turbo coder can handle in
LTE?
a. 1024bits.
b. 2048bits.
c. 5512bits.
d. 6144bits.

Page74
Questions
Name the four main types of channel coding (FEC methods)
used in LTE.

Page75
Contents

Page76
Contents
2.1 The Uu Interface
2.2 LTE Radio Interface Protocols
2.3 LTE Channel Structure
2.4 LTE Frame Structure
2.5 OFDM Signal Generation
2.6 Downlink OFDMA
2.7 LTE Physical Signals

Page77
Contents
2.8 Downlink Reference Signals
2.9 Downlink LTE Physical Channels
2.10 Downlink Control Signaling
2.11 LTE Cell Search Procedure
2.12 Uplink Transmission Technique
2.13 OFDMA Verses SC-FDMA
2.14 Uplink LTE Physical Channels
2.15 Timing Relationships

Page78
Contents
2.16 Uplink Reference Signals
2.17 Uplink Control Signaling
2.18 LTE Random Access Procedure
2.19 Uplink Power Control
2.20 Paging Procedures
2.21 HARQ Operation
2.22 Diversity Options

Page79
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page80
Uu Interface

Page81
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page82
LTE Control Plane and User Plane

Page83
E-UTRA Protocols

Page84
NAS Signaling

Page85
NAS EMM and ESM Procedures

Page86
Radio Resource Control

Page87
Packet Data Convergence Protocol

Page88
Radio Link Control

Page89
Medium Access Control

Page90
Physical Layer

Page91
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page92
LTE Channels

Page93
Logical Channels

Page94
Control Logical Channels

Page95
CCCH and DCCH Signaling

Page96
Traffic Logical Channels

Page97
LTE Release 8 Transport Channels

Page98
Downlink Physical Channels
PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel)
PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel)
PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel)
PHICH (Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel)
PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel)

Page99
Uplink Physical Channels
PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel)
PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel)
PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel)

Page100
Radio Channels

Page101
Downlink Channel Mapping

Page102
Uplink Channel Mapping

Page103
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page104
LTE Frame Structure

Page105
Normal and Extended Cyclic Prefix

Page106
Downlink CP Parameters

Page107
Normal CP Configuration

Page108
Type 2 TDD Radio Frame

Page109
Type 2 Radio Frame Switching Point
s

Page110
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page111
OFDM Signal Generation

Page112
Codeword, Layer and Antenna Por
t Mapping

Page113
Scrambling

Page114
Scrambling

Page115
Modulation Mapper

Page116
64 QAM Modulation Mapper

Page117
Layer Mapper Configuration

Page118
Single Antenna Layer Mapping
For transmission on a single antenna port, a single layer is us
ed,
and the mapping is defined by with:

Page119
Spatial Multiplexing Layer Mappin
g

Page120
Transmit Diversity Layer Mapping

Page121
LTE Precoding Options

Page122
Precoding Concept
The precoder takes as input a block of vectors:
from the layer mapping and generates a block of vectors:
to be mapped onto resources on each of the antenna ports,

where represents the signal for antenna port .

Page123
Precoding for Single Antenna Port

Page124
Precoding for Transmit Diversity
For two antenna ports the output
the precoding operation is defined by:

Page125
Precoding for Spatial Multiplexing
Without CDD With CDD

Page126
Spatial Multiplexing Codebook for
Precoding - 2 Antenna Ports

Page127
OFDM Signal Generation

Page128
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page129
OFDMA in LTE

Page130
Physical Resource Blocks and Reso
urce Elements

Page131
Downlink PRB Parameters

Page132
Contents
2.6 Downlink OFDMA

Page133
Downlink Cell ID

Page134
PSS and SSS Location for FDD

Page135
PSS and SSS Location for TDD

Page136
Example of SSS Indices

Page137
SSS Scrambling

Page138
Contents

Page139
Downlink Reference Signals
Cell Specific (non-MBSFN)
MBSFN (MBMS service over Single Frequency Network)
UE Specific

Page140
Cell Specific Reference Signals
One Antenna Port

Page141
Cell ID Offset

Page142
Two Antenna Port Configuration

Page143
Four Antenna Port Configuration

Page144
MBFSN Reference Signals

Page145
UE Specific Reference Signals

Page146
Contents

Page147
PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channe
l)

Page148
MIB to PBCH Mapping (FDD and N
ormal CP)

Page149
CFICH (Physical Control Format In
dicator Channel) - CFI Mapping

Page150
CFI to PCFICH Mapping

Page151
CFI Codewords

Page152
PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control
Channel)

Page153
REG to CCE and PDCCH Mapping

Page154
PDCCH to Control Region Mapping

Page155
CCE Allocation Levels

Page156
Search Spaces

Page157
PHICH (Physical Hybrid Indicator C
hannel)
Frame Structure Type 1
Frame Structure Type 2 (TDD)

Page158
PHICH Mapping

Page159
Extended PHICH Example

Page160
PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared
Channel)

Page161
Contents

Page162
Downlink Control Signaling

Page163
DCI Format 0
Flag for format0/format1A differentiation - 1 bit, where val
ue 0 indicates format 0 and value 1 indicates format 1A.
Hopping flag.
Resource block assignment and hopping resource allocatio
n.
Modulation and coding scheme and redundancy version.
New data indicator.
TPC command for scheduled PUSCH.

Page164
DCI Format 0 (cont.)
Cyclic shift for DM RS.
UL index - This field is present only for TDD operation with
uplink-downlink configuration 0.
DAI (Downlink Assignment Index) - This field is present only
for TDD operation with uplink-downlink configurations 1-6.
CQI Request.

Page165
DCI Format 1
Resource allocation header (resource allocation type 0 / typ
e 1).
Resource block assignment.
Modulation and coding scheme.
HARQ process number.
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.

Page166
DCI Format 1 (cont.)
TPC command for PUCCH.
Downlink Assignment Index - This field is present in TDD.

Page167
DCI Format 1A
Localized/Distributed VRB assignment flag - This is 1 bit and
set to 0.
Resource block assignment - all bits are set to 1.
Preamble Index.
PRACH Mask Index.
All the remaining bits are set to zero.

Page168
DCI Format 1A -
Compact Scheduling
Localized/distributed VRB (Virtual Resource Block) assignm
ent flag.
Resource block assignment (localized VRB /distributed VR
B).
New data indicator.

Page169
DCI Format 1A -
Compact Scheduling (cont.)
Redundancy version.
Downlink Assignment Index - This is present in TDD and is
applicable to TDD configurations 1-6.

Page170
DCI Format 1B
Localized/Distributed VRB assignment flag
Resource block assignment - different for localized and dist
ributed VRB.
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.

Page171
DCI Format 1B (cont.)
TPMI information for precoding - The TPMI (Transmitted Pr
ecoding Matrix Indicator) information indicates which code
book index is used corresponding to the single-layer trans
mission.

Page172
DCI Format 1B (cont.)
PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator) confirmation for precodin
g - This indicates whether precoding is based on the indicat
ed TPMI or on the latest PMI report sent on the PUSCH.

Page173
DCI Format 1C
Gap value - This indicates if or is to be utilized.
Transport block size index.

Page174
DCI Format 1D
Localized/Distributed VRB assignment flag.
HARQ process number - the size of this varies depending o
n FDD or TDD mode.
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.

Page175
DCI Format 1D (cont.)
TPMI information for precoding
Downlink power offset - This is required for multi-user MIM
O scheduling in the downlink.

Page176
DCI Format 2
Resource allocation header - This indicates resource allocat
ion type 0 or type 1.
Resource block assignment - This is for type 0 or 1 informat
ion.
TPC command for PUCCH
n FDD or TDD mode.

Page177
DCI Format 2
Transport block to codeword swap flag - This determines th
e transport block to codeword mapping. However, if one of
the transport blocks is disabled the mapping is different.
For the first Transport Block:
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.

Page178
DCI Format 2
For the second Transport Block:
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.
Precoding information - This is either 3bits or 6bits dependi
ng on the number of antenna ports.

Page179
DCI Format 2A

Page180
DCI Format 3
TPC command number 1, TPC command number 2,, TPC
command number N, where:

Page181
DCI Format 3A
TPC command number 1, TPC command number 2,, TPC
command number M - where
and where:
is equal to the payload size of format 0 before CRC attachmen

t.

Page182
Contents

Page183
Initial Procedures

Page184
Cell Search

Page185
Physical Cell Identities

Page186
PSS Correlation

Page187
SSS Correlation

Page188
SI Messages - PBCH and the Maste
r Information Block

Page189
SI Block Type 1

Page190
SI Block Type 1
PLMN Identity List - This is a list of PLMN identities. The firs
t listed PLMN-Identity is the primary PLMN.
Tracking Area Code - This is a TAC (Tracking Area Code) that
is common for all the PLMNs listed.
Cell Barred Indication.
Intra Frequency Reselection - This is used to control cell res
election to intra-frequency cells when the highest ranked c
ell is barred, or treated as barred by the UE

Page191
SI Block Type 1 (cont.)
CSG Indication - if set to TRUE, the UE CSG (Closed Subscr
iber Group) identity needs to match.
CSG Identity - This is the identity of the Closed Subscriber G
roup within the primary PLMN the cell belongs to.
Qrxlevminoffset - This affects the minimum required Rx lev
el in the cell.
P-Max - This is part of the cell selection process.
Frequency Band Indicator

Page192
SI Block Type 1 (cont.)
SI Periodicity Mapping Information - This denotes a value i
n radio frames: rf8, rf16, rf32, rf64, rf128, rf256, rf512 and i
s used to calculate the occurrence of messages
SIB Window Length - This is a common SI scheduling windo
w for all SIB and indicates 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 or 40ms.
System Info Value Tag - Common for all SIBs other than MI
B, SIB1, SIB10 and SIB11.

Page193
Example of SI Mapping

Page194
SI Block Type 2

Page195
SI Block Type 3

Page196
SI Block Type 4

Page197
SI Block Type 5

Page198
SI Block Type 6

Page199
SI Block Type 7

Page200
SI Block Type 8

Page201
SI Block Type 9

Page202
PLMN Selection

Page203
Cell Selection

Page204
Cell Selection Parameters

Page205
Contents

Page206
SC-FDMA Subcarrier Mapping Con
cept

Page207
SC-FDMA Signal Generation

Page208
SC-FDMA and the eNB

Page209
SC-FDMA Signal Generation Equati
on

Page210
Contents

Page211
SC-FDMA vs. OFDMA

Page212
Contents

Page213
Uplink LTE Physical Channels

Page214
PRACH (Physical Random Access C
hannel)

Page215
PRACH Guard Period

Page216
Random Access Preamble Paramet
ers

Page217
PRACH FDD Formats

Page218
PRACH Configuration

Page219
PRACH Configuration Index

Page220
PRACH Configuration and Preambl
e Sequences per Cell
Constant amplitude
Autocorrelation
Cross correlation

Page221
PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Ch
annel)

Page222
Multiplexing Control Signaling

Page223
PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Ch
annel)

Page224
Contents

Page225
FDD Timing

Page226
K Values for TDD Configurations

Page227
Example of TDD Configuration 2

Page228
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page229
Uplink Reference Signals

Page230
Demodulation Reference Signal
Sequence length - This is part of the uplink
allocation.
Sequence Groups (0-29) - This is cell specific.
Sequence - Each group contains one sequence for
each length up to 5 PRB, and two sequences for
each length from 6PRB.
12 Cyclic Shift options.

Page231
DRS Sequence Group Selection

Page232
PUSCH DRS

Page233
PUSCH DRS (Extended CP)

Page234
Requirement for SRS

Page235
SRS Frequency Hopping

Page236
SRS Allocation

Page237
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page238
PUCCH Formats

Page239
PUCCH Format 1
Information is carried by the presence/absence of
transmission of PUCCH from the UE.
UE is assigned a resource index which indicates a
resource every nth frame that can be used to
transmit a SR (Scheduling Request).
The size of PUCCH format 1 is 0bits

Page240
PUCCH Format 1a and 1b

Page241
PUCCH Format 2 (Normal CP)

Page242
PUCCH Format 2 (Extended CP)

Page243
ACK/NACK Coding
They are bit scrambled by a UE specific scrambling
sequence.
The initialization of the scrambling sequence
generator is the same as that of the PUSCH.
BPSK (2a) or QPSK (2b) modulation for the 2nd RS
symbol in each slot is used. This carries ACK/NACK.
Format 2a: QPSK CQI + BPSK ACK/NACK
Format 2b: QPSK CQI + QPSK ACK/NACK

Page244
ACK/NACK Coding (cont.)

Page245
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page246
LTE Random Access Procedure

Page247
Random Access RRC Signaling Proc
edure

Page248
PRACH Probing

Page249
Parameters for Random Access

Page250
Allocation of Preamble Groups

Page251
Random Access Response Window

Page252
MAC Random Access Response

Page253
Uplink Transmission

Page254
MAC Contention Resolution

Page255
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page256
Uplink Power Control

Page257
Power Control Calculations
PUSCH Power Control:
PUCCH Power Control:
PRACH Power Control:

PPRACH = min{
PCMAX ,
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER + PL} dBm

Page258
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page259
Paging Issues

Page260
DRX Reception of Paging

Page261
Paging Frame
FDD Subframe Patterns

Page262
Paging Frame
TDD Subframe Patterns

Page263
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page264
ARQ vs. HARQ

Page265
Basic Concepts of SAW

Page266
HARQ Parallel Processes

Page267
HARQ Methods

Page268
Redundancy Versions and Soft Bits

Page269
HARQ in LTE
FDD HARQ Processes

Page270
HARQ in LTE
TDD HARQ Processes

Page271
HARQ in the Downlink
Asynchronous adaptive HARQ.
Uplink ACK/NAKs in response to downlink (re)transmissions
are sent on PUCCH or PUSCH.
PDCCH signals the HARQ process number and if it is a trans
mission or retransmission.
Retransmissions are always scheduled through PDCCH.

Page272
HARQ in the Uplink
Synchronous HARQ.
Maximum number of retransmissions configured per UE (a
s opposed to per Radio Bearer).
Downlink ACK/NAKs in response to uplink (re)transmissions
are sent on PHICH.

Page273
Uplink HARQ Operation

Page274
Downlink ACK NACK Timing

Page275
Uplink ACK NACK Timing

Page276
Contents
2.21 HARQ Operation

Page277
SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO

Page278
Transmission Modes
Mode 1 - Single-Antenna transmission, port 0, no MIMO.
Mode 2 - Transmit diversity.
Mode 3 - Transmit diversity or with Large Delays CDD is use
d.
Mode 4 - Transmit diversity or Closed-loop spatial multiplex
ing.
Mode 5 - Transmit diversity or multi user MIMO (more than
one UE is assigned to the same resource block).
Mode 6 - Transmit diversity or closed loop precoding for ra
nk=1 (i.e. no spatial multiplexing, but precoding is used).
Copyright
Mode 7 - Single-antenna port, port 5 (beamforming).
2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page279
Spatial Multiplexing MIMO

Page280
Spatial Multiplexing Interference I
ssues

Page281
MIMO Single Stream

Page282
Adaptive MIMO Switching

Page283
Spatial Multiplexing in LTE
PDSCH Processing

Page284
Codebook Based Precoding

Page285
Feedback Reporting

Page286
4bit CQI Table

Page287
Questions
Which protocol performs air interface ciphering and integri
ty?
a. PDCP.
b. RLC.
c. MAC.
d. PHY.

Page288
Questions
True / False. All System Information messages are transferr
ed on the BCH.

Page289
Questions
How many symbols are there in a slot when a normal CP is
used?
a. 5.
b. 6.
c. 7.
d. 8.

Page290
Questions
What is the maximum number of codewords that LTE can u
se?
a. 1.
b. 2.
c. 3.
d. 4.

Page291
Questions
How many symbols are in a slot when operating with a nor
mal CP?
a. 6
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9

Page292
Questions
How many physical cell identities are there?
a. 168
b. 256
c. 504
d. 512

Page293
Questions
How many REG make up a CCE?
a. 6
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9

Page294
Questions
Which DCI Format is used to allocate uplink resources?
a. DCI Format 0
b. DCI Format 1
c. DCI Format 1a
d. DCI Format 1b

Page295
Questions
What is the TTI for the MIB?
a. 1ms
b. 10ms
c. 40ms
d. 80ms

Page296
Questions
How many PRACH sequences are on each cell?
a. 64
b. 128
c. 256
d. 512

Page297
Questions
How many HARQ processes are used in the downlink?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10

Page298
Contents

Page299
Contents
3.1 Scheduling Principles and Signaling
3.2 Scheduler Interaction
3.3 Dynamic and Semi Persistent Scheduling

Page300
Contents

Page301
IP Scheduling

Page302
Basic Scheduling in a Cell

Page303
QoS in Packet Switched Networks
Packet Schedulers and Classifiers

Page304
Key Factors Influencing Scheduling

Page305
Scheduling Methods

Page306
DCI Format 2
Resource allocation header - This indicates resource allocat
ion type 0 or type 1.
Resource block assignment - This is for type 0 or 1 informat
ion.
TPC command for PUCCH
n FDD or TDD mode.

Page307
DCI Format 2
Transport block to codeword swap flag - This determines th
e transport block to codeword mapping. However, if one of
the transport blocks is disabled the mapping is different.
For the first Transport Block:
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.

Page308
DCI Format 2
For the second Transport Block:
New data indicator.
Redundancy version.
Precoding information - This is either 3bits or 6bits dependi
ng on the number of antenna ports.

Page309
PDSCH Resource Allocation - Type
0

Page310
1

Page311
2

Page312
Modulation and TBS Index for PDS
CH

Page313
Using the TBS Size

Page314
Contents

Page315
Scheduler Interaction

Page316
Questions
Which entity performs the allocation and scheduling of the
air interface resources?
a. UE.
b. eNB.
c. MME.
d. All of the above.

Page317
Questions
Identify three main factors influencing resource scheduling
.

Page318
Questions
How many MCS Indexes are there in LTE?
a. 16.
b. 32.
c. 64.
d. 128

Page319
Questions
How many subframes are allocated when TTI (subfrrame) b
undling is configured?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

Page320
Contents

Page321
Dynamic Scheduling

Page322
Semi-Persistent Scheduling

Page323
Contents

Page324
Contents
4.1 Intra LTE Mobility
4.2 Reporting Options
4.3 Mobility Measurements

Page325
Contents

Page326
Intra-LTE Mobility

Page327
Idle State - Cell Reselection

Page328
Sintrasearch Parameter

Page329
High and Medium Mobility State
Impact to Treselection

Page330
Ranking of Cells - Ranking Equatio
n

Page331
Active State Mobility - Intra LTE

Page332
LTE Handover

Page333
Contents

Page334
Measurement Configuration Para
meters

Page335
Report Configuration Parameters

Page336
Periodic and Event Reporting

Page337
Contents

Page338
Measurement Gaps
Non Gap Assisted

Page339
Measurement Gaps
Gap Assisted

Page340
Gap Configuration

Page341
UE Measurements
E-UTRA Carrier RSSI
RSRP
RSRQ

Page342
Questions
True / False. Adjacent LTE cells can utilize the same, or diffe
rence, frequency band.

Page343
Questions
What is the name of the parameter which can be used to c
onfigure if intra-frequency measurements should be perfor
med?

Page344
Questions
Which message is used to provide the UE with Active State
measurement configuration information?
a. System Information.
b. RRC Connection Setup.
c. RRC Connection Reconfiguration.
d. Measurement Control.

Page345
Questions
Which measurement event is used to indicate that a neighb
or cell is an offset better than the serving cell?
a. Event A1.
b. Event A2.
c. Event A3.
d. Event A4.

Page346
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