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Maria Maruccia
BCS Wireless Connectivity Solutions
Global Solution Sales MWR
BTS site
Access Aggregation Core
Controller site
BTS site
FlexiPacket Microwave
main focus
MWR Access with FlexiPacket
Provides connectivity from BTS site to aggregation
Aggregation can be CET, ng-SDH, L2 or L3
Traffic: Hybrid or packet 3G + 2G
Fiber optic
Hub L
i nk
Tail 14-28
Site MHz
Fiber
Hub Site
i n Link
Tail Link Cha Traffic relationships
Hz Hub
7-14MHz 14M
Site
Tail Chain
Site Site
2G
UNI
UNI MW Hub Site
3G
Packet i/f
TDM i/f
Performance monitoring:
End to End
per service
At NNI:
At UNI: Traffic of a Service is identified
Mapping of traffic to the Service by a VLAN ID
Based on Port, VLAN, Eth.Type; priority (DSCP or .1P
bits), Source/Destination IP address
Assignment to a Class of Service
Policing (CIR / PIR) according to SLA
CE-VLAN manipulation (transparent/translation)
2G
NNI NNI NNI
3G NNI
At NNI:
Traffic of a Service is identified by a VLAN ID
At network ingress
TDM packetization
CESOP and MEF-8 encapsulation
STM-1
2G E1 BSC
Eth
STM-1
2G E1
E1
3G
Eth
E1
E1 e2e Delay
Packetization delay
Depends on :
Links capacity
Packet size
overhead Traffic (impact delay variation)
Packet size
Quality of Service (QoS) implies the ability of the network to provide better or
special service to a set of user/application.
How QoS is done?
CIR CI
EIR Excess Information Rate R
EVC3
2 rate, 3 Color marking
Marking typically done at ingress
Total UNI BW
Green Forwarded frames CIR conforming traffic
Yellow Discard Eligible frames Over CIR , within EIR
Red Discarded frames Exceeds EIR
Priority Queue
CoS FlexiPacket Color PCP bits value
Hub
EF1 4 Green 7
Yellow --
EF Control 3 Green 6
EF2 Yellow --
AF Control 2 Green 5
AF1 Yellow 4
AF2 1 Green 3
Yellow 2
AF3 0 Green 1
BE Yellow 0
For internal use
19 Nokia Siemens Networks MWR Experts enabling workshop 12th-16th October 2009
QoS handling in FlexiPacket Microwave
In order to interwork with FlexiPacket Hub.
PCP bits configuration for management traffic is used and same scheduling
combination (default)
AF Control 2 5
AF1
4
AF2 1 3
2
AF3 0 1
BE
0
CAC UNI
UNI
Ingress Device Intermediate Device Egress Device
Traffic
NNI NNI
Mapping of Policing
traffic into a CIR/EIR Shaping Queuing
Class of Mark EIR Scheduling
service Discarding EIR if congestion (WRED)
CAC UNI
UNI
Traffic
NNI NNI
Mapping of Policing
traffic into a CIR/EIR Shaping Queuing
Class of Mark EIR Scheduling
service Discarding EIR if congestion (WRED)
CES
Policing Scheduling
SP
DelaySensitive
NetworkContol
and
congestion
WRR
BusinessCritical
BestEffort control
WRED threshold
for green and
yellow packets
What is CAC?
UNI
UNI
Ingress Device Intermediate Device Egress Device
Traffic
NNI NNI
Connection Admission Control (CAC) to guarantee that CIR traffic requirements are
met at all times regardless of network congestion
For internal use
25 Nokia Siemens Networks MWR Experts enabling workshop 12th-16th October 2009
Content
Synch. Ethernet
Nb
SyncE
Eth SyncE
Synchronous Ethernet
BTS (ITU-T G.8261)
TDM Synchronous
E1 Ethernet
BTS
1588
master
Packet
2M Third party
network
BTS
(w/o 1588-2008) 1588-2008
slave
UNI UNI
MEF &
ITU Y.1731 Service Layer OAM (UNI to UNI)
802.1aj demarcation device
Service Provisioning:
Automatic provisioning of TDM CES and VLAN services
Multi-hop E2E service management (that is, E-Line management) with SLA
parameters for TDM CES
Multi-hop E2E service management (that is, E-Line management) with SLA
parameters for Ethernet VLAN service
Class of Service profile management (CIR, EIR, Burst, etc)
Configuration of H/Sby protection (Local protection group management)
Netviewer: Access
Element manager of all devices of Path Manager NetViewer
the family For E2E
Ethernet prov
LCT (Local Craft Terminal)
For in site operation NV-LCT
NV-LCT
Path Manager
Add-on of Netviewer with E2E LMP UNI DCN
funcionalities LMP
FPR
UNI UNI
LMP
FP Hub
NodeB
First Mile
NV-LCT: NetViewer Local Craft Terminal
LMP: local management port
Eth Eth
3G 3G
FlexiPacket
FlexiPacket
Radio
Radio
Tail Site 3G FlexiPacket
Radio
Chain Site 3G
FlexiPacket
2G Radio
Eth FlexiPacket
3G Radio
2G
PWE
1-2 E1 Eth
3G
PWE
Tail Site 2G+3G 1-2 E1
IDU
NB
Microwave IDU
Others BTS
2G/3G Flexi BTS
3G
2G
Eth FlexiPacket
2-4E1*
Radio
1-2 E1
FlexiPacket FirstMile
or FlexiPacket Hub 1200
Tail Site
3G
2G
Eth FlexiPacket
Compact Indoor devices 2-4E1*
Radio
Up to 8 E1 1-2 E1
FlexiPacket FirstMile
or FlexiPacket Hub 1200
FlexiPacket
Radio FlexiPacket Hub
2G 3G
Eth
1-2 E1 2-4E1* Fiber Ring
FlexiPacket FlexiPacket
Radio 1+1 Hub
MW Hub Site
3G RNC, aGW