Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- Physeal remodeling
- Epiphysiolysis
- Laws :
Heuter-Volkman : compression growth
Delpech : compression growth
Fracture classification
Bowing (bend)
Buckle (torus)
Greenstick
Complete
TITO SUMARWOTO
Pediatric Forearm Fractures-
Radial and Ulnar Shafts
Approximately 4% of childrens fractures
Amount of deformity
Direction of angulation
Depends on location
of fracture and
position of distal
fragment in relation
to proximal
Match distal
fragment to proximal
can use bicipital
tuberosity as a guide
After Closed Reduction
and Casting -
Weekly radiographs for 3 weeks to confirm acceptable
alignment and rotation
Below elbow
immobilization
3 weeks
Displaced Distal Radius Fractures-
Treatment
Closed reduction usually
not difficult
Traction (reduce shear),
recreate deformity and
reduce using intact
periosteal hinge
Immobilize many
different positions of wrist
and forearm rotation
recommended
Well molded cast / splint,
above or below elbow
surgeon preference
3-4 weeks immobilization
Treatment Recommendations -
# Reduction Attempts?
Open fractures
Smooth K wire
fixation usually
adequate
Ex fix for severe soft
tissue injury
Some fxs
amenable to plate
fixation
Complications
Premature Physeal Closure / Growth Arrest
1.25% (Aitken, 1935)
3% (Bragdon, 1965)
7% (Lee, 1984)
Nerve Injury
8%
3. Malunion
4. Lesi vasculer
selama 5 mg.
Kaku lutut
Faktor
PTH
Keluarga
Klasifikasi
Osteoporosis
Tipe I Tipe II
(Post Menopausal) (Senilis)
gambar osteoporosis pada
tulang belakang (Vertebra)
Unsur-unsur dalam osteoporosis
Bila makanan yang dikonsumsi kurang mengandung kalsium, vitamin D, atau protein, maka
peningkatan penyerapan kalsium dari usus dan ginjal tidak dapat menormalkan kadar kalsium
dalam darah sehingga menyebabkan lagi hormon paratiroid dan kalsitriol yang berakibat
demineralisasi tulang (osteoporosis).
Estrogen menurunkan efek demineralisasi hormon paratiroid, juga dalam hal mineralisasi
tulang sehingga dapat mencegah osteoporosis.
MENOPAUSE
PATOFISIOLOGI OSTEOPOROSIS
ESTROGEN
RESORPSI
TULANG
OSTEOPOROSIS
USIA
LANJUT
DEFISIENSI VITAMIN ABSORPSI
D, KALSIUM DI
RESISTENSI USUS
TERHADAP VITAMIN
REABSORPSI
KALSIUM DI
GINJAL
3. Fase Remodelling
a. Remodelling ke bentuk tulang
semula
Primer
Sekunder
Inflamasi Proliferasi
Pembentukan Remodeling
Faktor yang
memperngaruhi Faktor Klinis
osteoporosis
Umur Glukokortikoid
Genetik
Lingkungan
Pemeriksaan
Anamnesis
Radiologi
Pemeriksaan
T Score
Fisik
Olahraga
Penatalaksanaan
Fisioterapi /
Osteoporosis
Rehabilitasi medik
Medikamentosa
Intervensi Bedah
Hormon
Kalsium Bifosfonat Kalsitonin
(Estrogen)
OSTEOPOROSIS POTT DISEASE HNP
(SPONDYLITIS
TUBERCULOSIS)
Wanita 60 tahun + + -
Menoupause + - -
Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan gejala dan tanda yang terdapat pada skenario, kelompok
kami mendiagonsis pasien tersebut menderita OSTEOPOROSIS yang
menyebabkan fraktur pada tulang belakang