CONTRASTIVE

ANALYSIS

Arranged By :

EBENESER GINTING
 HOW TO COMPARE
TO DIFFERENT
EEANING SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE
WHAT IS MEANING IN
LANGUAGE ?

Relationship between two

sorts of things: signs and the
kinds of things they mean
(intend, express or signify)". In
other words: "a sign is defined
as an entity that indicates
another entity to some agent
for some purpose".
TYPES OF MEANING

LEXICAL MEANING

GRAMMATICAL
MEANING

SENTENCE MEANING

UTTERANCE MEANING
 MEANING SYSTEM IN
LANGUAGE

SEMANTIC

PRAGMATIC
 SEMANTIC
Semantics is the branch of linguistics
that deals with the study of meaning,
changes in meaning, and the
principles that govern the relationship
between sentences or words and their
meanings. It is the study of the
relationships between signs and
symbols and what they represent.
 PRAGMATIC

Pragmatics is The study of

language in use. The study of
meaning in context. The study of
speakers meaning, utterance
meaning, contextual meaning.
 COMPARE TO DIFFERENT
MEANING SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE

The differences between semantic and

pragmatic is very simple. Semantics is the
study of meaning that can be determined
from a sentence, phrase or word.
Pragmatics is the study of meaning, as it
depends on context (speaker, situation).
 THE ORIGIN SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC

SEMANTIC

CONTEXT CONSIDERED CONTEXT UNCONSIDERED

PRAGMATICS TRADITIONAL SEMANTIC

 OTHER DIFFERENT

Semanticists take Pragmatics is concerned

meaning to be an with the interpretation of
inherent property of linguistic meaning in
language, pragmatics context. It is the study of
regard meaning as how speakers of a
something that is language use sentences
realized in the course to effect successful
of communication. communication.