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ES 13: Axial Deformation of

Axially Loaded Members


Axial Deformation
Consider a homogeneous rod of length
L and uniform cross section area, A,
subjected to centric loading P. If the
axial stress does not exceed
proportional limit, apply Hookes Law:
Axial Deformation
For members with varying cross section,
consider the figure below subjected to
concentrated loads and distributed load
Axial Deformation

-ANALYZE PER SEGMENT OF


THE MEMBER

-METHOD OF SECTIONS TO
COMPUTE FOR INTERNAL
FORCES
Sign Conventions
Positive (+) tension force, tensile stress
-- elongation of member
Negative (-) compressive force/stress
-- contraction of member
Problem 1
Problem 2
Statically Indeterminate Members

-Two unknowns, FB and FA , therefore, two equations


must be needed, second equation can be determined
using compatibility equation :
Problem 1
Problem 2

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