Warm Up Dear Class, One of the maps in this room has purple pin in it. Find it and write down the following: - The country its in. - That countrys capital. - The closest city you can find. - The continent its on. You have 3 minutes. Good Luck. Chapter 4 What is culture? What is society? How do people interact with one another? Chapter 4 Society: relationships among human beings. An outward manifestation of the unseen spiritual world. An integral part of mans duty to subdue the earth. Creation Mandate Culture A societys total way of life including all of its traditions and institutions. Traditions the customs and usages that society passes down from one generation to the next. Institutions the formal organizations by which society transmits traditions. Language The primary instrument for transmitting culture. The ability to speak and reason is what separates us from the animal kingdom. We are made in the image of God and the way we communicate is part of that. Language Tower of Babel God told Noah and his descendents to spread out and re-populate the Earth. The people wanted to stay together and ended up worshiping false gods. Humanism The belief that human thought and values should be the central features of culture; humans can solve all our own problems. Language Humanism ignores mans basic problem: Spiritual conflict with God. Gods solution was to scatter the people at Babel and confuse their language. Language Spoken Languages Natural barriers (mountain, oceans and deserts) have prevented people groups from communicating. There are over 6,600 languages spoken in the world today, with thousand more dialects. Languages 10 Major Language Families Indo-European Dravidian Japanese & Korean Sino-Tibetan Uralic & Altaic Malayo-Polynesian Austro-Asiatic Afro-Asiatic Nilo-Saharan Other Niger- Kordofanian Languages Language Families Divided into language subfamilies Germanic German, English, Swedish and Norwegian Romance Latin root; Spanish, French and Italian Languages Written Languages A mark of advanced culture Allows a more rapid spread of culture. In 1900, less than 10% of the worlds population was literate. Today, around 75% of the world is literate. Regions Cultural Region A human society that shares the same basic culture. 8 main culture regions: Africa, Asia, Central Eurasia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, North America and Oceania. Regions Every culture has similarities: Appreciation of beauty, concern for order, moral sense and creative genius. Sub-regions: smaller regions within the larger sub-region. Activity Complete Lets Go Exploring activity on pages 80-81 to turn in.