WIRELESS POWER TRANFER USING

MAGNETIC RESONANCE COUPLING

PRESENTED BY -

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 CONTENTS
TOPIC FAMILIARISATION
INTRODUCTION
MAGNETIC RESONANCE COUPLING
PRINCIPLES
BLOCK DIAGRAM : IN BRIEF
BASIC THEORIES AND EQUATIONS
EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUE
BENEFITS, COMMERCIALISATION AND APPLICATION
PROS N CONS
FUTURE SCOPE AND CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
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Fig 1- Complexities in electrical wiring and wiring diagram 3
 INTRODUCTION
Nikola Tesla discovered Wireless
Power Transfer technique.
First WPT Experiment 1899
Technique used-EM harnessing.
Frequency RF range

Fig 2:-Teslas Wardenclyfe Tower

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MAGNETIC RESONANCE COUPLING
SYSTEM
Pair of coupled coils with additional
capacitances.
Principle :-Electromagnetic Induction with
Resonance
Basic idea: Strong Magnetic Coupling of two
resonators tuned at the same resonant
frequency.
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 GENERAL PRINCIPLE: IN DETAIL

Primary is coupled with Capacitor.

Energy oscillates in magnetic field.

Secondary coil is tuned at same frequency as that of

oscillation.

Secondary coil cut the magnetic field and absorb energy.

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Fig 3 :- Design of wireless Electricity system by WiTricity Corporation 7
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig 4:- Functional Block Diagram 8

 BLOCK DIAGRAM: DESCRIPTION

SOURCE: - The energy source or supply mains

FREQUENCY CONVERTERS (FC):- To select a suitable

resonant frequency

MATCHING NETWORK (MN):- For higher efficiency

COUPLING ELEMENT (CE):- Generate and interact with

EM field 9
 EQUATIONS:BASIC PRINCIPLE
0
QUALITY FACTOR= ---------(1)

2
MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER EFFICIENCY = = = 0.5
2 ( + ) +

---------(2)

2

MAXIMUM ENERGY EFFICIENCY =
12 +1 +22 2 ++
2 ( + )

-------(3)
10

= . ; ---------(4)

= ---------(5)

= , = , = ----------(6)

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 MRC TRANSMISSION MODEL
2 COIL RESONANT COUPLED 4 COIL RESONANT COUPLED

Uses double inductor and Uses 2 sets of inductor on each

capacitor side

Inductor and capacitor Consist of intermediate Tx and

coupled resonator is used in Rx coil
each side. External capacitor on source
Less space needed and load coil

More space needed

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Fig 5:- 2coil resonant coupled Fig 7:- Resonator

Fig 6:- 4 coil resonant coupled Fig 8:- Electrical diagram of resonator
 CMT VS RLT

COUPLED MODE THEORY REFLECTED LOAD THEORY

Physical theory to study Used to study transformer

Energy Exchange Current in Tx coil is

First order Diff. Equation dependent on load

connected in Rx coil
Transient mode analysis
Average Trans. Efficiency
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POWER TRANSMISSION EFFICIENCY
ENHANCEMENT
A) ADAPTIVE MATCHING USING MULTI LOOP

B) OPTIMUM FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT

C) COUPLING MANIPULATION

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 A) ADAPTIVE MATCHING WITH
MULTI LOOP COIL
Maximum efficiency attained by reducing distance.

Various coils are added in between to reduce

distance

Average Efficiency reduces by 5%

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 B) OPTIMUM FREQUENCY
ADJUSTMENT
Automatic Frequency Tuner

Optimum load at target distance

Changing Dimension and position

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 C) COUPLING MANIPULATION

Adjusting Distance Between Rx and Tx coil

Efficiency of 92.5% at a distance of 15cm

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 WINDING RESISTANCE REDUCTION

Major loss occur due to AC winding Resistance

Skin and proximity effect lead to rise in AC resistance

Surface spiral layout reduces resistance

Thickness is made equal to skin depth

Use Litz wire

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 BENEFIT & COMMERCIALISATION

Transmission efficiency is about 30% for Wired Transmission

from Power station

Excessive Wiring is avoided

Recharging without cords

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 APPLICATION

Consumer Device

LED lighting

Medical device

Electrical vehicle

Wireless Sensor Network

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Fig 9:- Application of WPT using Magnetic Resonance Coupling 22
 HUMAN EXPOSURE ISSUES

Tested 100Hz-1GHz on Human Eye Tissue

Scientific Committee by EUROPEAN COMMISSION for

HEALTH couldnt identify any harmful effect

No effect on the Body Tissue

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 PROS N CONS
PROS CONS

Effective transfer Drop of Efficiency due to

Efficiency orientation

Axial Mismatch
Omni Directional

No need for LoS

Intensive to Weather
condition
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 FUTURE WITH WIRELESS
POWERING
Charge Device anywhere

Possibility of Battery free Device

Home Automation

Health Products
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 CONCLUSION

Could achieve much more advancement in field of Wireless

Power Transmission

Wiring could be eradicated to a much greater extent

Greater efficiency can be attained

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 REFERENCES
[1] Surajit Das Barman, Wireless powering by magnetic resonant coupling: Recent trends in wireless power
transfer system and its applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51 (2015) pp15251552
[2] Vikash Choudhary, Wireless Power Transmission: An Innovative Idea, International Journal of Education
Planning & Administration Vol-1 No.3 (2011) pp 203-210
[3] Xiao Luy, Wireless Charging Technologies: Fundamentals, Standards, and Network Applications, IEEE
Communications Surveys & Tutorial (2015) DOI 10.1109/COMST.2015.2499783.
[4] Kurs A. Power transfer through strongly coupled resonances. [Materthesis]. MIT;(2007) pp.3840
[5] Rajen Pudur, Wireless Power Transmission: A survey, IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances
and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE2014)
[6] David Schneider, A critical look at Wireless Power, IEEE Spectrum (April 2010)
[7] TeslaN, Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy.U.S.Patent1,119,732 (1914)
[8] Brown W C. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech (1984); 32(9): pp123042.
[9] News brief, New Technique Provides Energy Wirelessly, IEEE Spectrum (April 2010) pp16
[10] News brief, IEEE Spectrum (May 2012), pp 19
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