Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Isometric To Orthographics
Isometric To Orthographics
(Mechanical Portion)
D F LONG CHAIN
F
A THIN (CENTER
LINE)
B E CUTTING PLANE
150
G1
G1 LINE (IN F.V)
G2 CUTTING PLANE
C 60 LINE (IN T.V)
Dimensioning Techniques
Trimmed and untrimmed drawing sheet
sizes are commercially designated as A0
(Maximum size), A1, A2, A3, A4 & A5 (Least
size).
In Engineering Graphics term work, all
the 4 sheets will be of A2 (approximately
Imperial) size
20 20
35 35
H
ARROW HEADS
(H x 3H) 3H
ORTHOGRAPHIC PREOJECTIONS
(MULTI VIEW REPRESENTATIONS i.e. F.V.,
T.V. & S.V. L.H.S.V OR R.H.S.V) FROM
ISOMETRIC VIEW
PLANES OF PROJECTIONS
QUADRANTS
VISION DIRECTIONS
VIEWES
THEIR SYMBOLS
RECOMMENDED SCALES
1. FULL SCALE e.g. 1: 1
HP
X
Z1 X
FIRST ANGLE METHOD OF PROJECTIONS (FOR L.H.S.V.)
Fig. 2(c) shows turning of the planes H.P & P.P
with their respective hinges, considering
V.P as fixed plane.
It may be noted that :-
(a) F.V. (X directional view) is on V.P, T.V. (Y
directional view) is on H.P, while L.H.S.V (Z1
directional view) is on P.P
b) F.V is within L & H, T.V is within L & D,
While L.H.S.V is within H & D.
c) The symbol for Ist angle method of projections
is placed as shown on fig. 2(c)
V.P P.P
H
F.V. D
L.H.S.V.
X Y
L
T.V.
H.P
Fig. 2(c)
AIM: Fig. 2(a) shows the Pictorial
(ISOMETRIC) view of a cut
block. Draw its following
orthographic views using Ist angle
method of projections.
I. Front View
II. Top View
III.R. H. S.View
Y Y
V.P
P.P
Fig 2(a)
Y
H.P
X Z2
Fig 2(b) X Z2
Note : Ist angle means, the block is assumed in
front of V.P, above H.P and inside P.P,
as in fig. 2(b) where the F.V. is
projected on V.P, seen in X direction,
T.V. is projected on H.P, seen in Y
direction & R.H.S.V. is projected on
P.P, seen in Z2 direction
Fig. 2(c) shows turning of the planes H.P & P.P with
their respective hinges, considering plane V.P as
fixed plane.
It may be noted that :-
a) F.V. (X directional view) is on V.P, T.V. (Y
directional view) is on H.P, while R.H.S.V (Z2
directional view) is on P.P
D H F.V.
R.H.S.V.
X Y
L H.P
T.V.
Fig. 2(c)
AIM: Fig. 3(a) shows the Pictorial
(ISOMETRIC) view of a cut block.
Draw its following orthographic views
using IIIrd angle method of projections.
I. Front View
H.P
Y X
Z1
P.P Fig 3(a)
T.V.
X Y
6
2
D L
L.H.S.V F.V.
AIM: Fig. 4(a) shows the Pictorial
(ISOMETRIC) view of a cut block.
Draw its following orthographic
views using IIIrd angle method of
projections.
I. Front View
II. Top View
III.Right Hand Side View
Y Y
H.
P
X X
Z2
Fig. 4(a)
Y
H
V.P P.P
Fig. 4(b)
X Z2
Planes H.P, V.P & P.P are assumed as transparent
Note : IIIrd angle means, the block is assumed
direction.
Fig. 4(c) shows turning of the planes H.P &P.P with
their respective hinges, considering plane
V.P as fixed plane.
It may be noted that :-
a) F.V. (X directional view) is on V.P, T.V. (Y
directional view) is on H.P, while R.H.S.V (Z2
directional view) is on P.P
b) F.V is within L & H, T.V is within L & D,
While R.H.S.V is within H & D.
c) The symbol for IIIrd angle method of projections
is placed as shown on fig. 4(c)
H Fig. 4(c)
.
P
T.V. D
X Y
P
L
.
P
H
F.V. R.H.S.V.
V
.
P
Step by step procedure
Suggested to prepare
figure
60
R40
20
ISOMETRIC
VIEW X
20 20
80
20
R.H.S.V 20 FRONT VIEW
40
SYMBOL IS 80
NOT MARKED
R40
SCALE: 1:1
100
TOP VIEW
FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A
SIMPLE OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS)
SHOW ITS THREE ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
a
1. Front View
2. Top View
B b
3. L.H.S.View 2
3 A
Use First Angle
Method c
1
b
B 2
3
A
1
F.V L.H.S.V.
b
c
3
T.V
FIGURE SHOWS ISOMETRIC VIEW OF AN
OBJECT(WITHOUT DIMENSIONS) SHOW ITS
THREE ORTHO GRAPHIC VIEWS
1. Front View a
2. Top View c
3
3. L.H.S.View
b A
Use Third 2
Angle Method
1
b a c
TOP VIEW
3 A
2 1
Figure
F.V.
40 10
25 75
ORTHOGRAPHIC
VIEWS T.V.
40 SQ
30,Depth 10
25 SQ
30
15 SQ
10
ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS
10
30
R.H. F.V.
S.V.
10
35 35 45
15
40 Sq 25 Sq
40
10
5
15 Sq
30
T.V.
Exercise :-
Figure shows the isometric
view of a vertical shaft support.
Draw its all the three views,
using first angle method of
projections.
Give the necessary dimensions
as per aligned system.
64
ISOMETRIC
VIEW 40
24
50
64 40
24
50
30
10
140
FRONT VIEW L.H.S.V
14
48
14
70 TOP VIEW
Exercise :-
Isometric view of a rod support is
given.
40
16
20
X
ISOMETRIC VIEW
R22
30
30 30
66
26
10
40 20
FRONT VIEW
RIGHT SIDE
VIEW
20
80
30
10
R8
ISOMETRIC
ORTHO. VIEWS
R20
30 20
10
100
16
8
30
20 25
45
R8
SECTIONING OF A
MACHINE COMPONENT
BY ANY ONE SECTION
PLA NE ,OUT OF THREE
FOLLOWING MENTIONED
SECTION PLANES
(1)BY A VERTICAL SECTION PLANE
(PARALLEL TO PRINCIPLE V.P.)
Hence ,
(a)The real or true shape of the section is
observed in its F.V.
(b)Section plane will be seen as a cutting
plane line (similar to center line ,thick at
ends) with corresponding horizontal vision
direction arrows at the center of thick ends in
its T.V. & S.V.
(2)BY A HORIZONTAL SECTION PLANE
Hence,
(a)The real or true shape of the section is observed in
its T.V.
(b) The cutting or section plane will be observed as a
cutting plane line (similar to center line ,thick at
ends) with the corresponding vertically downward
vision direction arrows at the center of the thick
ends in its F.V. and in S.V.
(3) BY A SECTION PLANE , NORMAL TO
BOTH H.P. AND V.P.(i.e. parallel to
profile plane or side view plane)
Hence,
(a)The real or true shape of the section is observed in
its S.V.
(b) The cutting or section plane will be observed as a
cutting plane line (similar to center line ,thick at
ends) with the corresponding vertically downward
vision direction arrows at the center of the thick
ends in its F.V. and in T.V.
Figure shows isometric view of a
machine component. Draw its
(1)Front view, Top view & L.H.S
15
View, using 3rd angle method
of projections.
(2)Sectional Front view, Top
view & L.H.S.V., using 3rd
50
angle method of projections.
15
Ortho. Views (No sectioning) 10
1.
30
60
30
40
15
25
5
50 50
Top View
50
15
2.
30
60
30
40
15
25
A 5 B
50 50
A Top View
60
(2) Sectional top view-AA
(3) L.H.S. View
A
20
20
X
Sketch shows the assumed cut model (retained part of
the machine component / split against the observer) due
to horizontal section plane passing through AB.
20
X
30, 7deep 20
20
A A
A A
60
20
120 L.H.S.V.
F.V.
28
14
Sectional T.V.
Figure shows the pictorial view 30
B
of a machine components.
Draw its following views,
using 3rd angle method of
projections.
(1) Front view from arrow X
(2) Top View
60
(3) Sectional R.H.S.V - AB
20
A
X
Retained split, will be
nearer to V.P. in 1st
B
angle method &
against the vertical
plane in 3rd angle No hatching in
method. this area as not
contained in the
section plane
60
90
40
20 20
T.V.
A
80
SEC.
20
F.V. R.H.S.V
A
SPECIAL
SECIONS
HALF SECTION
HALF SECTIONAL F.V.-AB HALF SECTIONAL
LEFT S.V.-BC
C
TOP VIEW
SPECIAL SECTIONS
REMOVEDSECTION
REVOLVED SECTION
REMOVED SECTION
REMOVED SECTIONS