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  • Computer Generations Architecture Organization

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    Kapten Fajar
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    The document discusses the five generations of computers. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were very large in size. The second generation used transistors and were smaller. The third generation used integrated circuits and were smaller still. The fourth generation used very large scale integration and microchips. The fifth generation will use artificial intelligence and future technologies.

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    Generation of Computer

    Original Title

    Generation of Computer

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    The document discusses the five generations of computers. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were very large in size. The second generation used transistors and were smaller. The third generation used integrated circuits and were smaller still. The fourth generation used very large scale integration and microchips. The fifth generation will use artificial intelligence and future technologies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views8 pages

    Computer Generations Architecture Organization

    Uploaded by

    Kapten Fajar
    The document discusses the five generations of computers. The first generation used vacuum tubes and were very large in size. The second generation used transistors and were smaller. The third generation used integrated circuits and were smaller still. The fourth generation used very large scale integration and microchips. The fifth generation will use artificial intelligence and future technologies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    ARCHITECTURE AND

    ORGANISATION COMPUTER

    GENERATION OF COMPUTER

    Created by :
    Name : Asrif Fajar Hidayat
    NIM : E1E1 16 066
    First Generation

    Periode : 1951 to 1959


    Size : Very Large System
    Technology : Vacuum Tubes
    Processing : Very Slow

    Characteristic By :
    - Magnetic Drums for Memory
    - Magnetic Tapes
    - Difficult to Program
    - Used Machine Language & Assembly Language
    Second Generation

    Periode : 1959 to 1963


    Size : Smaller
    Technology : Transistors
    Processing : Faster

    Characteristic By :
    - Magnetic Cores
    - Magnetic Disk
    - Easier to Program
    - Used High Level Language like COBOL and FORTRAN
    Third Generation

    Periode : 1963 to 1975


    Size : Small as compared to 2nd Generation
    computers
    Technology : ICS (Integrated Circuit)
    Incorporated many transistors & electronic
    circuits on a single chip
    Processing : Faster Than 2nd Generation computers

    Characteristic By :
    - Minicomputers accessible by multiple users from remote
    terminals.
    - Used Operating system (Windows, Linux, Mac OS, DOS)
    Fourth Generation

    Periode : 1975 to today


    Size : Small as compared to 1st Generation
    computers
    Technology : VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)
    Incorporated many million of transistors &
    electronic circuits on a single chip
    Processing : Faster Than 1st Generation computers

    Characteristic By :
    - The personal computer and user friendly micro-programs,
    very fast processor chip high level language, OOP (Object
    Oriented Programming)
    Fifth Generation

    Periode : Future Technology


    Size : Small as compared to 1st Generation
    computers
    Technology : AI (Artificial Intelligence
    Processing : Faster Than 1st Generation computers

    Characteristic By :
    - The personal computer and user friendly micro-programs,
    very fast processor chip high level language, OOP (Object
    Oriented Programming)
    LINK YOUTUBE https://youtu.be/sNAHE1V501Q
    SEKIAN DAN TERIMA
    KASIH

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