AKASH SREERAM 15BME0685 AVADHOOT 15BME0713 MANDHATHA 15BME0785 Executive Summary The Concept Concept of Rankine cycle Concept of reheat cycle Flow chart Work plan What We have covered Concept of Rankine Concept of reheat Its use and necessity Method of solving Benefits over normal Rankine cycle Concept of Rankine cycle Rankine cycle The process in which turbine, boiler, condenser and pump work ideally in a cycle is called a Rankine cycle. Efficiency of Rankine cycle is the ratio of work output to the heat supplied to the cycle. Effective work output = (work done by turbine)-(work done by pump) Concept of Reheat In order to increase the efficiency of the Rankine cycle we can either increase the effective work output or decrease the heat input. Reheat concept increases the work output and also decreases the moisture content which will not corrode the blades of the turbine. In order to increase the work output two turbines are used (high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine). Method of solving To solve various questions regarding reheat cycle any few of theses parameters should be known to identify the required parameter: Pressure Temperature Enthalpy Entropy Dryness fraction Method of solving under unsaturated conditions
Method of solving Input various parameters at 1,2,3,4,5 and 6
Stem table Finding values of various
values(from parameters under excel sheet) unsaturated conditions values using various Finding NO the required Checking if all the values are relations(isentropic, available to find the isobaric etc.) efficiency of the cycle YES
Output(efficiency of the cycle)
Work Plan Selection simple and user friendly software (Excel, python etc.) Developing code Executing the code without errors Final output Information that is to be provided: 1. Pressure ratio across the compressor 2. Initial pressure P1, temperatureT1. 3. T2 temperature at the exit of compressor. 4. T3, max temperature. 5. Efficiency of turbine, heat exchanger. Relations between the temperature and pressure at differnet stages: 1. T3/T4=(P3/P4)^((-1)/) 2. Eficiency of turbine (t)=(T3-T4)/(T3-T4) 3. Efficiency of heat exchanger: (T5-T2)/(T4-T2) 4. Workdone by compressor(Tc):Cp(T2-T1) 5. Turbine Work(Tw): Cp(T3-T4) 6. Heat supplied (Hs):Cp(T3-T5) 7. Total efficieny= (Tw-Cw)/Hs. Steps to be followed in solving: 1. Finding the T4 value from the first formula. 2. By using the efficiency of turbine and the T4 value which we found out in previous step T4 can be found out using the second relation. 3. From the heat exchanger efficiency and T4,T2 we can find out the T5 Temperature before heat exchanging 4. Thus the pressure temperature at all stages is obtained. 5. The work done by the compressor, turbine , is obtained from the above formulae 6. The heat spplied is also calculated from the 6th relation 7. the efficiency of the total system can be calculated from the last formula. THANK YOU