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Bob - BT84 Camber Power Point
Bob - BT84 Camber Power Point
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Assume that at release that the modulus of elasticity is 0.70 times the
final value.
w = 0.06925 k/in
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Recompute initial stress loss in strand assuming 30 ksi initial stress loss
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Assume 30 ksi loss in prestress at release
Use 174 ksi stress in strand, 1491 kips, and a strain value of 0.001005
Use the Moment-Area method to determine the upward deflection of the beam
at release.
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Use the Moment Area method to determine the deflection at midspan from the
prestress force at release. The deflection is equal to the moment of the area of
the M/EI diagram between the end of the beam and midspan about the end
support.
The moment of the area between midspan and the end of the beam about the
end of the beam =
(720)(0.000012448)(720/2) + (360/2)(0.000023459)(720+360/4) +
(0.000023459 – 0.000012448)(720/2)(2/3)(720) = 8.55”
This is the upward deflection caused by the load from the prestress strand not
including the weight of the beam.
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
kf = 5 = 5 = 0.625
1+f’c 1 + 7.0
ktd = t = 90 = 0.732
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 90
ti = 1.0 days
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Ep = 28500 ksi
Ag = 772 in2
epg = 37.69 in
Ig = 710000 in4
Ψb = 0.956
Kid = 1 = 0.715
1 + (28500)(8.57) [1+ (772)(37.69)2][1 + (0.7)(0.956)]
(3374)(772) 710000
∆fpSR = εbidEpKid
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
kf = 5 = 5 = 0.625
1+f’c 1 + 7.0
ktd = t = 90 = 0.732
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 90
Total prestress loss at 90 days from creep and shrinkage = 19.57 + 5.02 = 24.59 ksi
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Downward deflection from creep and shrinkage loss = (8.55)(24.59/174) = 1.21 inches
t = 90 days
K’L = 45
ti = 1.0 days
∆fpR1 = (174) log [(24)(90)] [(174/243) – 0.55] [1 – 3(5.02 + 19.57)](0.715) = 0.639 ksi
(45) log [(24)(1.0)] 174
Total downward deflection due to strand stress loss = 1.21 + 0.03 = 1.24”
∆ = 5wL4
384EI
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Deck thickness = 8”
Assumed build-up = 2”
w = 0.0583 kips/inch
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
I = 710,000 in4
Compute the transformed moment of inertia ( I ) for the beam with the deck in place.
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
The creep factor to be applied to deflection at release = Ψb(tf , ti) - Ψb(td , ti)
The creep factor to be used for deflection from deck = Ψb(tf , td)Kdf
ks = 1.10
khc = 1.0
kf = 0.625
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ktd = t = 1825 = 0.98
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 1825
ti = 1
ks = 1.10
khc = 1.0
kk = 0.625
ktd = t = 90 = 0.73
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61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 90
Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ti = 1
Compute the creep applied to deck deflection at five years beyond release of
prestress. Base this deflection on an elastic deflection assuming a full
composite moment of inertia at time of application of deck load.
∆ = 5wL4
384EI
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ks = 1.45 – 0.13(V/S)
khc = 1.0
kf = 0.625
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ti = 90 days
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Compute downward deflection from strand stress loss due to creep and shrinkage.
∆fpSD = εbdfEpKdf
Kdf = 1 .
1 + EpAps [1+ Ace2pc][1 + 0.7Ψb(tf, ti)]
EciAc Ic
ti = 90
k s = 1.10
khs = 1.02
kf = 0.625
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Kdf = 1 = 0.743
1 + (28500)(8.57) [1+ (1209)(54.18)2][1 + (0.7)(0.77)]
(3375)(1209) (1293156)
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Compute strand stress loss from creep from deck pour to 5 years after release
ti = 1
ks = 1.0
khc = 1.0
kf = 0.625
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Ep = 28500 ksi
Ec = 4821 ksi
∆fcd = Change in concrete stress at strand cg due to losses between transfer and
deck placement and stress loss from deck placement
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Concrete stress loss from prestress loss =
Kdf = 1 .
1 + EpAps [1+ Ace2pc][1 + 0.7Ψb(tf, ti)]
EciAc Ic
Kdf = 1 = 0.701
1 + (28500)(8.57) [1+ (1209)(54.18)2][1 + (0.7)(1.283)]
(3374)(1209) 1293156
Total stress loss from deck poor to 5 years = 7.00 + 11.91 = 18.91 ksi
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
On the non composite section, this stress loss would result in the following
deflection:
The total upward deflection between the time of the deck pour and 5 years =
-0.96 + 0.83 -0.51 = -0.64 inches
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Compute shortening 2 weeks after transfer of prestress
kf = 5 = 5 = 0.625
1+f’c 1 + 7.0
ktd = t = 14 = 0.30
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 14
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ti = 1.0
kf = 5 = 5 = 0.625
1+f’c 1 + 7.0
ktd = t = 14 = 0.30
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 14
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
The total loss in strands up to the time of deck pour (90 days) =
Strand stress loss after deck pour = 54.23 – 7.41 = 46.82 ksi
Strand stress loss due to shrinkage between time of deck pour and 27 years =
∆fpSD = εbdfEpKdf
Kdf = 1 .
1 + EpAps [1+ Ace2pc][1 + 0.7Ψb(tf, ti)]
EciAc Ic
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ks = 1.45 – 0.13(V/S)
khs = 1.02
kf = 0.625
ti = 90.0
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
Kdf = 1 = 0.805
1 + (28500)(8.57) [1+ (1209)(54.18)2][1 + (0.7)(0.78)]
(4821)(1209) 1293156
Compute loss in strand from creep from time of deck pour to 27 years
Ep = 28500 ksi
ktd = t = 90 = 0.73
61 – 4f’c + t 61 – (4)(7.0) + 90
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
ti = 1
Compute ∆fcd
Strand stress loss between time of transfer and deck pour = 46.82 ksi
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
khs = 1.02
kf = 5 = 5 = 1.0
1+ f’ci 1 + 4.0
Ac = 1209 in2
Ic = 1293156 in4
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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Prestressed Concrete Beam Camber – BT84
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