24th October 2022

Intended Learning Outcomes

Solve problems related to stress transformation using Mohr’s circle

Solve problems related to strain analysis using strain transformation

equations

Solve problems related to strain transformation using Mohr’s circle

1-2
 Problems Solution
(Stress Transformation: Mohr’s Circle)
 Example 2
For the state of plane stress shown, (a) construct Mohr’s circle, determine (b)
the principal planes, (c) the principal stresses, (d) the maximum shearing stress
and the corresponding normal stress.

Given Data:

 x  50 MPa  xy  40 MPa

 y  10 MPa

7-4
 Example 2

SOLUTION:
• Construction of Mohr’s circle

 ave 
x  y

50   10  20 MPa
2 2
CF  50  20  30 MPa FX  40 MPa
R  CX  302  402  50 MPa
7-5
Example 2
• Principal planes and stresses
 max  OA  OC  CA  20  50
 max  70 MPa
 min  OB  OC  BC  20  50
 min  30 MPa

FX 40
tan 2 p  
CP 30
2 p  53.1
 p  26.6

7-6
 Example 2

• Maximum shear stress

 s   p  45  max  R     ave

 s  71.6  max  50 MPa    20 MPa

7-7
 Sample Problem 2
For the state of stress shown, determine (a) the principal planes and the
principal stresses, (b) the stress components exerted on the element obtained
by rotating the given element counterclockwise through 30 degrees.

7-8
 Sample Problem 2

SOLUTION:
• Construct Mohr’s circle

x  y 100  60
 ave    80 MPa
2 2
R CF 2  FX 2  202  482  52 MPa
7-9
 Sample Problem 2

• Principal planes and stresses

XF 48  max  OA  OC  CA  max  OA  OC  BC
tan 2 p    2 .4
CF 20  80  52  80  52
2 p  67.4
 max  132 MPa  min  28 MPa
 p  33.7 clockwise
7 - 10
 Sample Problem 2

• Stress components after rotation by 30o   180  60  67.4  52.6

 x  OK  OC  KC  80  52 cos 52.6
Points X’ and Y’ on Mohr’s circle that
correspond to stress components on the  y  OL  OC  CL  80  52 cos 52.6
rotated element are obtained by  xy  KX   52 sin 52.6
rotating XY counterclockwise through
2  60  x  48.4 MPa
 y  111 .6 MPa
 xy  41.3 MPa
7 - 11
 Problems Solution
(Strain Transformation)
Transformation of Plane Strain
Transformation of Plane Strain
Example 7.7

7 - 15
Example 7.7

7 - 16
Example 7.7

7 - 17
Example 7.7

7 - 18
Example 7.7

7 - 19
Example 7.7

7 - 20
Example 7.7

7 - 21
Example 7.7

7 - 22
Example 7.7

7 - 23
Example 7.7

7 - 24
Example 7.04

7 - 25
Example 7.04

7 - 26
Example 7.04

7 - 27
Example 7.04

7 - 28
Example 7.04

7 - 29
Example 7.04

7 - 30
Example 7.04

7 - 31
 References
1. Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F.
Mazurek, Mechanics of Materials
2. James M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, 6th edition, ISBN 0-534-
41793, Bill Stenquist, 2004.
3. R.C. Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials, 8th edition, Pearson, 2010.
 THANKS
Questions (if any)