DEPARTMENT OF FOOD ENGINEERING

NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Course Title : Mechanics Of Materials

Course Code : MM-205
Year: S.E
7-1
Lecture 6 b

7-2
Example 7.01
SOLUTION:
• Find the element orientation for the principal
stresses from
2 xy
tan 2p 
 x  y
• Determine the principal stresses from

 x   y    x   y  2
 max,min 
For the state of plane stress shown, 2 2  2 xy


determine (a) the principal planes, • Calculate the maximum shearing stress with
(b) the principal stresses, (c) the
maximum shearing stress and the 2
  x  y   
 max  2  xy
corresponding normal stress. 
 2

xy
 
2
7-3
Example 7.01
SOLUTION:
• Find the element orientation for the principal
stresses from
2 xy
tan 2p  2  40
 x   y  50     1.333
2 p  10 233.1
53.1,
 p  26.6, 116.6
 x  50 MPa  xy  40 MPa
 x  10 MPa
• Determine the principal stresses from

 x   y    x   y  2
 max,min 
2 2  2 
 xy
 20  302
  402

 max  70 MPa
 min  30 MPa 7-4
Example 7.01
• Calculate the maximum shearing stress with
2
  x   y  2
 max  2
 xy

 302
  402

 x  50 MPa  xy  40 MPa  max  50 MPa

 x  10 MPa s   p  45

• Thescorresponding
 18.4, 71.6
normal stress is
 x   y 50  10
   ave  
2 2
  20 MPa

7-5
Sample Problem 7.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine an equivalent force-couple
system at the center of the transverse
section passing through H.
• Evaluate the normal and shearing
stresses at H.
• Determine the principal planes and
calculate the principal stresses.
A single horizontal force P of 150 lb
magnitude is applied to end D of lever
ABD. Determine (a) the normal and
shearing stresses on an element at point
H having sides parallel to the x and y
axes, (b) the principal planes and
principal stresses at the point H.
7-6
Sample Problem 7.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine an equivalent force-couple
system at the center of the transverse
section passing through H.
P  150lb
T  150lb18in  2.7 kip  in
M x  150lb10in  1.5kip  in

• Evaluate the normal and shearing

stresses at H.
Mc   1.5 kip 
y 
in0.6inI 1 
4
0.6in4
Tc    2.7 kip  in
 xy  
J 1 
0.6in 2
0.6in4
 x  0  y  8.84 ksi  y  7.96 ksi

7-7
Sample Problem 7.1
• Determine the principal planes and
calculate the principal stresses.

tan 2p 
2 xy

2 7.96  1.8
 x  y 0
2 p  8.84
61.0,119

 p  30.5, 59.5

 x  y 2
   x   y  2
 max,min  2 2
 
xy
2
0  

0  8.84   8.842   2
2   7.96

 max  13.52 ksi

 min  4.68ksi

7-8
Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
• With the physical significance of Mohr’s
circle for plane stress established, it may be
applied with simple geometric considerations.
Critical values are estimated graphically or
calculated.
• For a known state of plane stress  x , y , xy
plot the points X and Y and construct the
circle centered at C.
 x  y R    x   y   2xy
 ave 
2 2  2 


• The principal stresses are obtained at A and B.

 max,min   ave  R
2 xy
tan 2p 
xy
The direction of rotation of Ox to Oa is
the same as CX to CA.
7-9
Edition
Fourth

Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress

• With Mohr’s circle uniquely defined, the state
of stress at other axes orientations may be
depicted.

• For the state of stress at an angle  with

respect to the xy axes, construct a new
diameter X’Y’ at an angle 2 with respect
to XY.

• Normal and shear stresses are obtained

from the coordinates X’Y’.

7 - 10
Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
• Mohr’s circle for centric axial loading:

 x  PA,  y   xy  0  x   y   xy  P2
A
• Mohr’s circle for torsional loading:

Tc  xy  0
 x  y 0  xy  J  x   y  TcJ
7 - 11