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Ramjet Engine

What is Jet Engines ?


• A jet engine is a reaction
engine discharging a fast-
moving jet that
generates thrust by jet
propulsion.
• The term jet engine loosely
refers to an internal
combustion air breathing jet
engine.
Air Breathing Engines

Turbine Ram
powered powered
• Turbofan
• Turboprop and turboshaft
• Propfan
• Ramjet
• Turbojet • Scramjet
ATHODYD
• Athodyd is nothing but an AERO-THERMODYNAMIC DUCT.
• Athodyd is a straight duct type of engine without a compressor and a turbine
wheals.
• The Ramjet, Scramjet and Pulse jet are the examples for athodyd engines.
What is Ramjet ?
• A ramjet is a jet engine that relies
on forward momentum to create
pressure instead of a moving
piston or fan
• Requires forward motion to
produce thrust
• Uses continuous combustion
Main Parts of a Ramjet Engine
Working Principle of Ramjet Engine
• A ramjet uses this high pressure in front of the engine to force air through
the tube, where it is heated by combusting some of it with fuel. It is then
passed through a nozzle to accelerate it to supersonic speeds. This
acceleration gives the ramjet forward thrust.
How it Works
• Incoming air is slowed to subsonic by
cone
• Slowed air creates pressure needed for
combustion
• Fuel injected into pressurized air
• Flame ignites mixture
• Air expands and flows through nozzle
• Exhaust generates forward thrust
How it Works
• The thrust produced is based on pressure differentials at different sides of
the plane
• Limited by excessive temperatures and pressures at higher speeds and low
pressure differentials at low speeds
Advantages

• No moving parts
• Higher efficiencies
• Speeds limited only by temperatures and pressures engine can handle
Disadvantages
• Low Fuel Efficiency
• Caused by low compression ratios
• High speed creates drag
• Only operates at speeds above Mach1
Uses
• Ramjets and Scramjets have been used in missiles, helicopters, and the SR71
Blackbird with varying degrees of success.
Difference
Between
Turbojet,
Ramjet
&
Scramjet
Indian Context
Akash
Missile
•Thank You

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