Given: b,h,d,d’, Assume: ρ=ρ0.

005, f c'  cu
0.005  0.851
Mu ϕ=0.90 f y  cu  0.005

Design procedure of a As = ρ0,005 . b . d

Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: As f y
a
0,85 f c'b

 a
M n  As f y  d  
 2

y Single
ϕMn ≥ Mu
reinforcement

1 41
 1 Design procedure of a Beam with
Compression Reinforcement:
M2=Mn

Mu
M1  M2

f’s=fy
As 2  As
M1
A'  y
f (d  d ')
s
c=a/β1

 c d ' As1=A’s
 s'    cu
 c 
As=As1+As2

ε’s≥εy
2
y
n
6
42
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement yields
Assume fs’=fy
2 fs=fy
Beam 1 Y Beam 2

As1  As' As 2  As  As1

( A  A' ) f y
'
a 0,85
s fsc b

a
c
1

 s'   c d'  cu

 c 

43
3
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement yields
fy
3 y 
Es

Check yielding of  's   y

compression reinforcement

fs  fy
'

 s   d c  cu
 c 

s  y Y
4
44
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement yields
4

fc' 1,4bd
As,min  bd 
4 fy fy

Check for minimum As  As ,min N

Increase As
reinforcement
Beam 1 Y Beam 2

M (A A' ) f y d 

a
M  A' f d  d '
n1 s y
 2
n2 s s

M n  M n1  M n 2
5
45
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement yields

5  t   d t c  Regangan tarik net

 
cu
c

y
εt≥0.005 ϕ=0.90

y
0.002<εt˂0.005
ϕ=0,65+(εt-0,002)(250/3)

y
εt ≤ 0.002 ϕ=0.65

M n  M n1  M n2

46
 Design procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement does not yields
6

fs’=εs’Es

Mu
M1   M2


M1
As' 
f s' (d  d ' )

MM1
A1As  ' 1
'

dd '')
s ( d
f yf (d
Lihat slide 47  As 2  As
As=As1+As2
As1=A1

7 47
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement Does
Not yields
Assume fs’=fy
7 fs=fy
Beam 1 Y Beam 2

As1  As' As 2  As  As1

( As  As' ) f y
a '
0,85 fcc b

a
c
1

 s'   c d'  cu

 c 

48
8
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement Does
Not Yields
fy
y 
8 Es

 's   y
y
f  fy
'
s

(0,85 f c' b)a 2  (0,003Es As'  As f y )a  (0,003Es A's 1d ' ) 

0

Solving for a 9
49
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement Does
Not Yields
a d  c
c
9 1 s     cu
 c 

Check for tension control s  y

Y
f c' 1,4bw d
As,min  bw d 
4 fy fy

Check for minimum As  As ,min N

Increase As
reinforcement
Y

10
50
Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement Does
Not Yields
10

Cc  0,85 f c'ba

 s'   d c  cu
 c 
Cs  Es s ' As '

 a
M n  Cc  d    Cs (d  d ' )
 2

11
51
 Analysis procedure of a Beam with Compression
Reinforcement: Compression reinforcement Does
Not Yields
11  t   d t c  Regangan tarik net
 
cu
c

y
εt≥0.005 ϕ=0.90

y
0.005<εt˂0.004
ϕ=0,65+(εt-0,002)(250/3)

y
εt≤0.004 ϕ=0.65

  a 

M n   Cc d    
C s (d d ') 
  2   52