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Banglalink knowledge sharing Part3

LTE signalling intraduction

/HO/RRC/CSFB/Drop call signalling
analysis & trouble shooting
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Agenda
 UE Switch on process
 LTE paging process
 RRC process
 UE capability query process
 Auentication process
 Security mode process
 Measurement intraduction
 Attach process
 Service request process
 Erab process
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EPS Bear stucture

E-UTRAN EPC Internet

UE eNB S-GW P-GW Peer

Entity

End-to-end Service

EPS Bearer External Bearer

E-RAB S5/S8 Bearer

Radio Bearer S1 Bearer

Radio S1 S5/S8 Gi
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UE Switch on Process

Decoding
Blind-Det Decoding
Decoding P
P P
Power Cell
P C
D D UL Link
B F
on Search
C I
C S Sync Setup
C C
H C
H H
H

（format 1C） （D-BCH） RACH

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Cell Search
Detect PSCH
(5ms Syh and get PSS )

Detect SSCH
(10ms Syh and get PBCH
configuration information )

Detect RS
(PBCH configuration
information )

Read BCH
(get other infomation)

LTE cell search process

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Receive Paging Message

• status management for Paging message：Idle/Active
• When UE detect paging message：
– select/ reselect to a new cell；
– HO to new cell；
– other system/no LTE coverage area move to LTE network

UE eNodeB

Master Information Block

System Information Block Type 1

System Information
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Random Access Process（CBRA）

UE eNB

1 Random Access Preamble

Random Access Response 2

3 Scheduled Transmission

Contention Resolution 4
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Random Access Process（CFRA）

0 RA Preamble assignment

Random Access Preamble 1

2 Random Access Response

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LTE paging process

• S-TMSI paging：UE in idle mode，network want to send data to UE
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LTE paging process

• IMSI Paging：When some error happened（S-TMSI unavailable），IMSI
paging happened，UE detach and then attach。
UE eNB EPC

1. NAS: Paging (IMSI)

2. NAS: Paging (IMSI)

同UE发起的attach request过程1～19
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LTE Paging Process

• CSFB Paging
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LTE Paging Process

• Other Paging message

UE eNB

PAGING
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RRC Establish Process

• Condition：
– IDLE mode UE need to go to connected RRC success
mode like MO、paging response、TAU、
UE EUTRAN
Attach
• RRC process
RRCConnectionRequest
– RRC request：UE send SRB0 in UL_CCCH
containing UE identity、cause value
– RRC setup：eNB send SRB0 in DL_CCCH RRCConnectionSetup

，containing SRB1 information

– RRCconnectionsetupcomplete：UE send RRCConnectionSetupComplete
SRB1 in UL-DCCH with uplink NAS
infomation，like Attach Request、TAU
Request、Service Request、Detach UE EUTRAN
Request，eNB apply for S1 establish
according to this information
RRCConnectionRequest
• RRC failure
– After RRCconnectionsetup，if eNB reject RRCConnectionReject
UE for RRC establishment，eNB send
SRB0 in DL_CCCH RRC failure
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RRC Connection Request

• set ue-Identity ;
• set establishmentCause

UE EUTRAN

RRCConnectionRequest sending in SRB0，

after Enb received，SRB1
RRCConnectionSetup established

RRCConnectionSetupComplete
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RRC establishment process

UE
UE
eNB L1
eNB
PHY
eNBL2L2 eNB
L3 L3 EPS
EPC

RA Preamble Preamble ID
Msg 1 Apply
Ra-Rnti
C-Rnti
Allocate
Temporary C-Rnti

Setup SRB0
RA Response Msg 2

SRB0
Msg 3 RRC Connection Request
Setup SRB1

RRC Connection Setup Msg 4

SRB1
Msg 5 RRC Connection Setup Complete
Initial UE
Message
Identity/Authentication/Security
Setup
Default EPS
Initial Context Bearer
UE Capability Enquiry/Info Setup Request

Security Mode Command

Security Mode Complete

Setup SRB2&DRB

RRC Connection Reconfiguration

RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete Initial Context
Setup Response
UL Info Transfer
Uplink NAS Transport

Data
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UE capability query

• Trigger：
– in ue initial contxet setup resuest message
，if MME have no UE capability
information
• UE capability query process

UE EUTRAN

UECapabilityEnquiry

UECapabilityInformation
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RRC connection reestablishment

• trigger：
– HO failure、RLF、 RRCcon reestablishment successfully
RRCconnectionReconfiguration failure
• RRCconnection reestablishment UE EUTRAN

successfully process
RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest
• RRCconnection reestablishment failures
process RRCConnectionReestablishment

RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete
UE EUTRAN

RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest

RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject

RRCcon re-es failure

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RRCconnetion reconfiguration process

• Trigger：
RRCconReconfiguration successfully
– SRB and DRB management、Low layer
marameter management、HO measure control
、HO execution
UE EUTRAN

• RRC connection reconfiguration process RRCConnectionReconfiguration

RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
• RRCconfiguration abnormal process

UE EUTRAN

RRCConnectionReconfiguration

RRC connection re-establishment

RRCConnectionReconfiguration failure
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RRCconnection release
• trigger：
– eNB want to delete RRC connection with UE

RRCconnection release

UE EUTRAN

RRCConnectionRelease
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Authentication Process

ME/USIM MME

User authentication request (RAND, AUTN, KSIASME)

User authentication response (RES)

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NAS security mode

UE MME
Start integrity
protection
NAS Security Mode Command (eKSI, UE sec capabilities,
Ciphering algorithm, Integrity algorithm,
[IMEISV request,] [NONCEUE, NONCEMME,] NAS-MAC)

Verify NAS SMC integrity. Start uplink

If succesful, start ciphering/ deciphering
deciphering and integrity
protection and send NAS
Security Mode Complete.

NAS Security Mode Complete ([IMEISV,] NAS-MAC)

Start downlink ciphering
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AS Security Mode

UE eNB
Start RRC
integrity protection
AS Security Mode Command (Integrity algorithm, Ciphering algorithm,
MAC-I)

Verify AS SMC integrity. Start RRC/UP

If succesful, start RRC integrity downlink ciphering
protection, RRC/UP downlink
deciphering, and send AS Security
Mode Complete.
AS Security Mode Complete (MAC-I)
Start RRC/UP Start RRC/UP
uplink ciphering uplink deciphering
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Measure
Descirption
• RRC_IDLE mode measurement merameter is send by paging message
• RRC_CONNECTED mode，measurement merameter is send by RRCcongReconfiguration
• UE measure task type
– IntraF
– InterF
– UTRA
– GERAN
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Measure control information send

eNB send measure control parameter

• IDLE mode
– SIB4：IntraF measure（neighbor relation list）
– SIB5：InterF measure（neighbor relation list）
– SIB6：UTRAN neighbor information
– SIB7：Geran neighbor informtion

• connected mode
RRCconnection Reconfiguration Message
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Measurement report

Measurement report

 IDLE mode，UE don't report

 Connected Mode
 Event：A1—A5，B1，B2
 1 times
 Periodical Report
 CGI、stronggest cell、SON Ncell report
 Event Trigger Mesurement（Event triggered and Periodical Report at same time）
 Event A1—A5，B1，B2
 many times
 report gap
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UE switch on Attach process

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idle mode detach

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Connected connected mode detach

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Service Request process

Service Request
• trigger
– Idle mode UE want to transfer uplink data
– Idle mode UE want to transfer dllink data
– S1 bear establish in S1 interface and then need to establish data bear in Uu
inter face
• description
– fater UE have a service request，need to RA process firstly
– Service Request message is sending with RRC Connection Setup Comlete
– When down link data coming，eNB have a MT data paging，and then UE have
RA process and service request
– UE have a service request like CSFB MO
– When DL data arriving, the UE go to service request process like CSFB MT
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UE have a Service Request process

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Network trigger a Service Request process

UE eNodeB RNC/BSC MME SGSN S-GW PDN GW
1. Downlink Data
2a. Downlink Data Notification

2b. Downlink Data Notification Ack

2a. Downlink Data Notification

3a. Paging 2b. Downlink Data Notification Ack

3b. Paging
4a. Paging

4b. Paging

5. Service Request Procedure

6a. Stop Paging
6b. Stop Paging

Downlink Data E-UTRAN

Downlink Data 2G or 3G non DT

Downlink Data 3G DT
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E-RAB establishment process

E-RAB establishment
• Funtion：
– Assign resouce for dedicated bear
– Assign resource for default bear
• Process：
– PDN-GW make QoS parameter of EPS bear depending on Qos strategy
– S-GW send Erab establishment request to eNB （IMSI, QoS, TFT, TEID, LBI）
– MME send Erab establishment request to eNB including E-RAB ID,QoS,S-GW TEID
– eNB received the request message and then establish date radio bear
– eNB give a E-RAB establishment reponse
• Tips：
– erab is established only in UE RRC CONNECTED mode
– UE and EPC can trigger erab establishment ，eNB can not
– UE trigger erab process，EPC can accept or reject。EPC received the process request
and can reply bear establishment、midification。
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PDN GW Trigger E-RAB establishment

UE eNodeB MME Serving GW PDN GW PCRF

1. IP-CAN Session
(A)
Modification

2. Create Bearer Request

3. Create Bearer Request

4. Bearer Setup Request/
Session Management Request

5. RRC Connection Reconfiguration

6. RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete

7. Bearer Setup Response

8. Direct Transfer
9. Session Management Response
10. Create Bearer Response
11. Create Bearer Response
12. IP-CAN Session
Modification
(B)
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E-RAB modification process

E-RAB modifacation process
• function
– E-RAB modification is trigger by MME，MME can midify the existing erab configuration
• Process
– P-GW sedn the ERAB midification request，S-GW forward to MME
– MME give eNB the E-RAB midification message
– eNB midify the radio data bear
– eNB give a reponse message to eNB
• Tips
– midification is executed in connencted mode
– trigger by UE and EPC，eNB can not do this
– UE trigger the modification，EPC can reply bear setup、modification、release process
– two types：modify Qos and mo modify Qos
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PDN GW trigger E-RAB modification（QoS modified）

UE eNodeB MME Serving GW PDN GW PCRF

(A) 1. IP-CAN Session

Modification

2. Update Bearer request

3. Update Bearer Request

4. Bearer Modify Request/
Session Management Request
5. RRC Connection Reconfiguration

6. RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete

7. Bearer Modify Response

8. Direct Transfer
9. Session Management Response
10. Update Bearer Response

11. Update Bearer response

12. IP-CAN Session
(B) Modification
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PDN GW trigger E-RAB modification（QoS not modified）

UE eNodeB MME Serving GW PDN GW PCRF

1. IP-CAN Session
(A) Modification

2. Update Bearer Request

3. Update Bearer Request

4. Downlink NAS Transport

不修改E-RAB
的Qos
5. Direct Transfer

6. Direct Transfer
7. Uplink NAS Transport

8. Update Bearer Response

9. Update Bearer Response

10. IP-CAN Session

(B ) Modification
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PDN GW triggered ERAB release

UE eNodeB PDN GW PCRF HSS
MME SGSN Serving GW

1. IP-CAN Session
(A)
Modification

2. Delete Bearer Request

3a. Delete Bearer Request

4a. Detach Request 3b. Delete Bearer Request

4b. Deactivate Bearer Request

5. RRC Connection Reconfiguration

6a. RRC Connection Reconfiguration complete

6b. Deactivate Bearer Response

7a. Direct Transfer

7b. Deactivate EPS Bearer Context Accept
7c. Detach Accept
7d. Notify Request

7e. Notify Response

8a. Delete Bearer Response

8b. Delete Bearer Response

9. Delete Bearer Response

10. IP-CAN Session
Modification
11. Signalling Connection Release (B)
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MME trigger erab release

UE eNodeB MME Serving GW PDN GW PCRF

0. Radio Bearer Release

1. Indication of Bearer Release

2. Delete Bearer Command

3. Delete Bearer Command

(A)
4. PCEF Initiated IP-CAN
Session Modification

5. Delete Bearer Request

6. Delete Bearer Request

7. Procedure as in TS 23.401,
Figure 5.4.4.1-1, between step 4 and step 7

8. Delete Bearer Response

9. Delete Bearer (B)

Response
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UE/MME trigger ERB release

UE eNodeB MME Serving GW PDN GW PCRF HSS
1a. PDN Disconnection Request

1b PDN disconnection trigger

2. Delete Bearer Request

下同网络发起 RAB 释放流程 3. Delete Bearer Request

4. Delete Bearer Response

5. IP-CAN Session Termination

6. Delete Bearer Response

7. Deactivate Bearer Request

8. RRC Connection Reconfiguration

9. RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete
10. Deactivate Bearer Response

11. Notify Request

12. Notify Response

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