This document discusses how religion, specifically Hinduism, shapes culture in a Malaysian context. It provides examples of how Hindu beliefs and scriptures have influenced cultural practices related to caste systems, diet, and festivals for Hindus in Malaysia. While religion provides the beliefs that shape culture, the relationship between the two can be complex as some beliefs leave room for interpretation and variation in how they are practiced culturally.
This document discusses how religion, specifically Hinduism, shapes culture in a Malaysian context. It provides examples of how Hindu beliefs and scriptures have influenced cultural practices related to caste systems, diet, and festivals for Hindus in Malaysia. While religion provides the beliefs that shape culture, the relationship between the two can be complex as some beliefs leave room for interpretation and variation in how they are practiced culturally.
This document discusses how religion, specifically Hinduism, shapes culture in a Malaysian context. It provides examples of how Hindu beliefs and scriptures have influenced cultural practices related to caste systems, diet, and festivals for Hindus in Malaysia. While religion provides the beliefs that shape culture, the relationship between the two can be complex as some beliefs leave room for interpretation and variation in how they are practiced culturally.
Q1: Culture is a product of religion. This is proven by the fact that many great religions have created divisions and conflict among humans. By relating to the above statement, elaborate how religion shapes culture and find out how true the above statement is. Question Analysis: 1) Culture is what we practise in life. 2) Religion is what we believe and something we worship to. 3) How true that religion shapes culture? 4) Do we agree the fact that many religions have created divisions and conflict among humans? Hinduism – Hinduism is mostly believed by Indian in Malaysia – Their cultural practises are based on their belief which is interpreted from the Hindu scriptures (Rig Veda). Caste System – Caste system is represented by Purusa’s body structure. (Hinduism belief) – Hinduism has to add Caste to their name. (Hinduism culture) – Example: Telegu name their kids on the caste they come from such as Rao or Naidu, whereas the Malayalee’s would add Menon or Nair. Diet – Hinduism believes cow is a taboo animal. – Based on Vedic scriptures “There is no sin in eating meat... but abstention brings great rewards.” – Because of this versus, some scholars interpret it as dispproval of cow slaughther and meat in general. But some scholars do not agreed to the interpretation. – So, this result to some Hindus eat beef and some do not. Festival – Hinduism believe that God Murugan (God of war) was gifted a lance by Goddess Parvati on Thaipusam. – Therefore Hinduism celebrate Thaipusam is a representation of the celebration of victory of good over evil. – In Malaysia, we can see how Hinduism practice Thaipusam at Batu caves. – The Hinduism pierce their body to appease to the god.