Corrosion control methods

Cathodic production
Prepared By
R.Sowmiya(1761011)
 Corrosion control methods

Cathodic production

Sacrificial (anode) Impressed current

Applications
 What is cathodic production?
 cathodic production (cp) is a method of
corrosion control that can be applied to buried
and submerged metallic structures
 It is normally used in conjunction with
coatings and can be considered as a secondary
corrosion control technique.
 cathodic production can in some cases
prevent stress corrosion cracking.
 Why it is important?

• Corrosion costs money.

• Our country has been losing around Rs 1.52
lakh crore every year owing to corrosion in
various sectors,including infrastructure, utility
services, production &manufacturing, and
defence & nuclear waste.
 Why does corrosion occur?

• The corrosion of metals, in particular steel in an

aqueous environment (which can be either soil or
water), occurs because the metal interacts with the
local environment.
• In the case of steel, man has mined iron ore and
processed it int0 steel. However due to certain
characteristics of the steel, it is not ‘stable’ once in
contact with an aqueous environment and interacts
with the local environment in an attempt to return to
its naturally occurring state. This process is corrosion.
 Basic Reactions of corrosion

• The basic process at an anodic site is the release of iron (Fe) from
the steel surface into the environment and can be expressed as:
Fe Fe2+ + 2e-
• During the process two electrons (2e-) are generated which must
be consumed by the environment (in aerated systems) and can be
expressed as:
4H+ + O2 + 4e- 2H2O
• A summary of the above half reactions can be expressed as
2Fe + 2H2O + O2 2Fe(OH)2
• The term Fe(OH)2 is iron oxide which can be oxidized to form the
red-brown Fe(OH)3 commonly referred to as rust
 How does it work?

• Simply CP works by preventing the anodic

reaction of
• metal dissolution occurring on the structure
 Applications

• 1.Piplines:
• Pipelines are routinely protected by a coating
supplemented with cathodic protection.
• 2.Ships:
• Cathodic protection on ships is often
implemented by galvanic anodes attached to
the hull, rather than using ICCP.
• 3. Marine:
• Marine CP covers many areas, jetties, harbors,
offshore structures.
• 5. Galvanized steel:
• Galvanizing generally refers to hot-dip
galvanizing which is a way of coating steel
with a layer of metallic zinc.
Thank You