Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BERIMPLANTASI PADA
SBR , PADA KASUS
ABORTUS BERULANG
The exact cause of implantation of the placenta
in the lower segment is not known.
Etiologi : Terdapat 4 hipotesis yang menyebabkan insersi plasenta pada
segmen bawah rahim
1 Dropping down theory: The fertilized ovum drops down and is implanted in the
lower segment. Poor decidual reaction in the upper uterine segment may be the cause.
Defective decidua, results in spreading of the chorionic villi over a wide area in the
3 uterine wall to get nourishment. During this process, not only the placenta becomes
membranous but encroaches onto the lower segment. Such a placenta previa may invade
the underlying decidua or myometrium to cause placenta accreta, increta or percreta
4 Big surface area of the placenta as in twins may encroach onto the
lower segment.
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . Te x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n ,
2014: 241-259
Dropping down theory:
1 The fertilized ovum drops down and is implanted in the
lower segment. Poor decidual reaction in the upper uterine
segment may be the cause
Etiologi displacement of blastocyst to lower uterus : abnormal uterine
motility, size and shape of uterine cavity, scar or fluid in the uterine cavity
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . Te x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n ,
2014: 241-259
Persistence of chorionic activity in the decidua capsularis
2 1 and its subsequent development into capsular placenta which comes
in contact with decidua vera of the lower segment formation of lesser
degrees of placenta previa.
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . Te x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n ,
2004: 241-259
2 Persistence of chorionic activity
TYPES OR
Type—I (Low-lying).
DEGREES:
Type—II (Marginal)
Type—III (Incomplete or partial central)
Type—IV (Central or total)
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . Te x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n ,
2014: 241-259
3
over
1 Defective decidua, results in spreading of the chorionic villi
a wide area in the uterine wall to get nourishment Teori
Trophotropism Angiogenesis placenta accreta, increta or percreta
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . Te x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n ,
2014: 241-259
3 Defective decidua
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . T e x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n , 2 0 1 4 : 2 4 1 - 2 5 9
Jeong YC.Difference in migration of placenta according to the location and type of
placenta previa.InterScience.2 007
4 Big surface area of the placenta as in twins may
encroach onto the lower segment
D u t t a D C . A n t e p a r t u m h e m o r r a g e . T e x t b o o k o f o b s t e t r i c s 7 th e d i t i o n , 2 0 1 4 : 2 4 1 - 2 5 9
Jeong YC.Difference in migration of placenta according to the location and type of
placenta previa.InterScience.2 007
TERIMA KASIH