2. Human skills: deal with persons 3. Technical skills: deal with job Conceptual skills • Ability to see organization as a whole • Ability to recognize interrelationship among different functions • Used in Planning and Strategy formulation • Helps to recognize the various situational factors • Helps to see the ‘big picture’ of organization Human Skills • To achieve cooperation • To Resolve conflicts, motivate, lead and communicate effectively with others • Equally important at all levels Technical Skills • Refers to specialized knowledge in handling methods, processes, and techniques of specific jobs • Most important at lower level and less important at upper level Managerial Roles • Interpersonal Roles 1. Figurehead Role 2. Leader role 3. Liaison Role • Informational Roles 1. Monitor Role 2. Disseminator Role 3. Spokesperson Role • Decisional Roles 1. Entrepreneur Role 2. Disturbance Handler Role 3. Resource Allocator Role 4. Negotiator Role Interpersonal Role • Figurehead Role: 1.Carries out a variety of Social, Legal, and Ceremonial duties: • Bestow honors • Sign documents • Receive visitors • Make speeches Leader Role 1. Describes manager’s relationship with its subordinate: • Hire, train, and motivate • Legitimize the power of subordinates • Bring the need of subordinate in accord with those of organization Liaison Role • Serves as a liaison between the organization and outside contacts. • Maintain relationship with other organization, government, industry groups etc • Deals with people outside organization Informational Roles • Monitor : 1.Observes, collects and reviews data 2.Continually seeks and receives relevant information in order to be well informed Disseminator Role • Passes on important information to subordinate • Transmits information and judgment about internal and external environments Spokesperson Role • Act as representative of the organization • Engage in public relation • Represent the organization in dealing with customers, suppliers, government departments etc Decisional Roles • Entrepreneur Role: 1.Initiate changes 2.Authorizes action 3.Set goals 4.Formulate plans 5.Looks for problems and opportunties Disturbance Handler Role • Handles conflicts and complaints • Takes charge when organization faces major disturbances and crisis. • Counters actions of competitors Resource Allocator Role • Set priorities • Approve budgets • Designs organization • Allocate authority • Approve schedules and promotions Negotiator Role • Work out on agreements • Takes charges whenever organization has to enter in a crucial negotiation Situation A newly appointed manager has come to you for advice. ”I have taken over a team of 10 people, ” he says. “the previous manager was lenient and never complained when they failed to do what they’d promised, or missed deadlines. I’m trying to change this, but they think I’m being unreasonable and strict. How can I turn the situation around?” Answer 1. Explain why the people in the team regard their new manager’s behavior as “unreasonable and strict” . 2. To resolve the problem, what should the manager do?