1.

Pathological
Pregnancy
Based on the length of pregnancy
The normal length of pregnancy is 40 weeks or 280 days
from the first day of the last menstrual period.
1. Abortion
A. Spontaneous abortion
-Abortus Imminens
-Abortus Insipiens
-Abortus Complete
-Abortus Incomplete
-Missed Abortion
B. Abortus Provocatus
- Abortus Provocatus Medicinalis
- Abortus Provocatus Criminalis
Based on the implantation site
• 1. Tuba Pregnancy
• 2. Abdominal Pregnancy
• 3. Ovarian Pregnancy
• 4. Cervical Pregnancy

Based on Egg Disorders :

- Mole Hidatidosa
- Choriocarcinoma
Placental abnormalities
• - Placenta previa
• - Placenta solution

Abnormalities of Rope :
- - Too short / long
- wrapped around the umbilical cord

Abnormalities of amniotic fluid

- Polyhydramnios, amniotic fluid over 2000 cc
- Olygohydramnion, amniotic fluid less than 500 cc
Fetal Disorder

• - Hydrocephalus
• - Spina bifida
• - Down syndrome
• -etc
Mother Disorder
Generally derived from the disease suffered by the
mother. Like cardiovascular disease and respiratory
system
- Cardiovascular Disease
• Pregnancy will cause changes in the cardiovascular
system. Women with cardiovascular disease and
become pregnant, there will be reciprocal effects
that can be detrimental The woman's life
opportunity.
HEART DISEASE

• In a normal-hearted pregnancy, women can adjust to

physiologic changes.
The change is caused by:
• 1. Hipervolemia: begins pregnancy 8 weeks & The peak
is 28-32 mgg then settled
• 2. Heart & diaphragm pushed upward because
enlargement of the uterus.
• 3. In pregnancy:
Heart rate and pulse ↑
Heart blow ↑
Blood pressure: ↓ few.
Breathing Channels
4 important factors that occur in pregnancy closely related to
the respiratory function:
1.Uteri more bigger >
pushing the diaphragm to ↑, so that the chest cavity narrow,
breathing so fast (hyperventilation)
2. Hormonal changes
progesterone ↑, respiratory sal muscle becomes loose,
occurrence of hyperventilation
3. Increased blood volume & cardiac out put in the effort to
save the fetus as well as meet the increasing metabolic needs
of ↑ mothers.
4. Immunologic changes.
IgE can rise ↑ / down ↓ to pregnant women. When lgE levels
increase ↑, causing more susceptible & more frequent
asthma / heavier attacks.