PENGERTIAN DAN

PENGENALAN
ELEMEN-ELEMEN EKOLOGI
ARSITEKTUR
 PENGERTIAN
• Ilmu interaksi antara segala jenis makhluk hidup
dan lingkungannya. Arti kata bahasa Yunani
oikos adalah rumah tangga atau cara bertempat
tinggal, dan logos bersifat ilmu atau ilmiah. Jadi,
ekologi berarti ilmu tentang rumah atau tempat
tinggal makhluk hidup (Ernst Haeckel, 1866)
• Eugenius Warming, bapak ekologi
• Ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan timbal balik
antara makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya
Ecological architecture. Aims to
respond to declining energy
resources, e.g. using energy
conservation, efficient insulation,
rainwater, solar radiation, and wind-
power, and recycling as much as
possible. The term was coined in the
1970s.
• Any form of design that
minimizes environmentally
destructive impacts by integrating
itself with living processes.“
• Ecological design is an
integrative ecologically
responsible design discipline (Sim
Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan)
 Ekologi Arsitektur
• Green Architecture/ Green Building
• Natural Building: local ecology, geology and
climate; on the character of the particular
building site, and on the needs and personalities
of the builders and users (Michael G. Smith)
• Sustainable design
• Eco- design
Green Architecture is the practice of increasing
the efficiency with which architecture use
resources — energy, water, and materials —
while reducing building impacts on human
health and the environment, through better
siting, design, constructions, operation,
maintenance, and removal — the complete
building life cycle.
Beberapa istilah terkait dengan penghematan energi
• sun-shading or other passive cooling techniques,
• passive solar heating, geo-exchange heating and cooling,
• "short-cycle" and "annualized" passive (and PV-assisted) solar
space and water heating,
• hot water heat recycling, biologic air purification by indoor
plants,
• passive or air-to-air/heat-recovery ventilation,
• solar or annualized cooling, insulated glazing and selective
glazing films,
• night and cold-weather "movable" insulation,
• or on-site electric power generation by renewable energy in the
form of photovoltaics (PV), wind generators, or micro-hydro
(either with fully-independent systems referred to as "off-grid"
or with "grid-tied" systems feeding into the public electric
network),
• low-voltage electric and avoidance of electro-magnetic
• and other possibly-harmful forms of radiation.
ELEMEN EKOLOGI ARSITEKTUR
1. Resources:
• Udara.
• Air
• Tanah (bumi)
• Api (Energi)
• Material
2.Human Healthy and environment
3. The complete building life cycle