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Voltage-Controlled

Oscillator-Part III
VCO Design Issues for Narrowband
Applications

• Tuning Range –need to cover all frequency channels


• Noise –impacts receiver sensitivity performance
• Power –want low power dissipation
• Isolation –want to minimize noise pathways into VCO
• Sensitivity to process/temp variations
Specifications
Parameters Specifications Units

Center Frequency 2.4G GHz


Tunibg 500 MHz
bandwidth
Ko >100 MHz/V
Phas Noise <-70 @ 10KHz dBc/Hz
Supply 2.5 V
Power <100 mW
Consumption
Phase Noise as function of loaded
quality factor
Architecture Choice
Varactor in LC Oscillators
Varactor Implementation
Tank Design
Transistor Biasing and Sizing
Phase Noise Simulation (Using PSS
and PNOISE)
An Example of connection to the 50-
Ohm measurement equipment

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