This document discusses design issues for narrowband voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). It outlines key VCO specifications like tuning range of 500 MHz to cover frequency channels, phase noise below -70 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, and power consumption less than 100 mW. The document examines factors that impact these specifications such as noise, power, isolation, and sensitivity. It also covers VCO architecture choices, varactor implementation, tank design, transistor biasing, and simulation of phase noise.
This document discusses design issues for narrowband voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). It outlines key VCO specifications like tuning range of 500 MHz to cover frequency channels, phase noise below -70 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, and power consumption less than 100 mW. The document examines factors that impact these specifications such as noise, power, isolation, and sensitivity. It also covers VCO architecture choices, varactor implementation, tank design, transistor biasing, and simulation of phase noise.
This document discusses design issues for narrowband voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). It outlines key VCO specifications like tuning range of 500 MHz to cover frequency channels, phase noise below -70 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, and power consumption less than 100 mW. The document examines factors that impact these specifications such as noise, power, isolation, and sensitivity. It also covers VCO architecture choices, varactor implementation, tank design, transistor biasing, and simulation of phase noise.
Oscillator-Part III VCO Design Issues for Narrowband Applications
• Tuning Range –need to cover all frequency channels
• Noise –impacts receiver sensitivity performance • Power –want low power dissipation • Isolation –want to minimize noise pathways into VCO • Sensitivity to process/temp variations Specifications Parameters Specifications Units
Center Frequency 2.4G GHz
Tunibg 500 MHz bandwidth Ko >100 MHz/V Phas Noise <-70 @ 10KHz dBc/Hz Supply 2.5 V Power <100 mW Consumption Phase Noise as function of loaded quality factor Architecture Choice Varactor in LC Oscillators Varactor Implementation Tank Design Transistor Biasing and Sizing Phase Noise Simulation (Using PSS and PNOISE) An Example of connection to the 50- Ohm measurement equipment