SUMMER TRAINING

ON
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
 PRESENTATION OUTLINES
Industrial training

Introduction of the organization

About Embedded Systems

Block diagram of embedded system

Classification of embedded system

AVR microcontroller

Architecture

Features of AVR

Future
ABOUT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
Refers to work experience
relevant to professional
development prior to
graduation
Essential component in the
development of the practical
and professional skills
Expose students to the
engineers responsibilities
and ethics.
INTRODUCTION OF THE
ORGANIZATION
 Tishitu Electronics
It’s a service firm of
professional specializing in core
IT sector and researching,
critical to success of client
Its is a leading solution
provider for computers
peripherals, computers studies
and internet based
applications.
 Established in year 1999.
 The company deals with
the development of
software and hardware,
as well as the research In
In IT-business
IT-business
since
since 1999
1999
work.
 The various products of Deals
Deals with
with Texas
Texas
S
Smm aa ll ll S
S cc aa ll ee Instruments(U.S)
Instruments(U.S)
the company are- the II n
n d u s t r yy (( S
d u s t r SS S II )) &
& Secure
Secure
meter(Udaipur
meter(Udaipur
kits of VLSI,
manufacturing boards
of AVR, PIC and Tishitu
advanced electronics
microcontrollers.
 Soon its going to be an
international ISO-
certified company
 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
An embedded system is a computer system
designed to perform one or a few dedicated
functions often with real-time computing
constraints.
It is embedded as part of a complete device
often including hardware and mechanical
parts.
Controlled by one or more main processing
cores that are typically either microcontrollers
or digital signal processors(DSP).
The program instructions written for
embedded systems are referred to as
firmware.
 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

Embedded system also

includes VLSI, CPLD,
FPGA, PLC.
Application areas
include automotive
electronics , aircraft
electronics, military
applications like SSDS,
medical systems,
telecommunication etc.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF EMBEDDED
SYSTEM
CLASSIFACTION OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM

1) Microprocessor Based
2) Micro controller Based
 WHAT IS MICROPROCESSOR &
MICROCONTROLLER:-
Microprocessor: It is a programmable integrated device
that has computing & decision making capacity.

Microcontroller: It is a device that includes

microprocessor, memory & I/O signal lines on single chip.
 AVR Micro controller

The Atmel AVR is a family of RISC micro controllers from ATMEL. The AVR
architecture was conceived by two students at the Norwegian Institute of
Technology and further refined and developed at Atmel Norway.

The AVR is a Harvard Architecture CPU.

 What dose AVR RISC mean:-
 The AVR has been reported to stand for: Advanced
Virtual RISC and also for the chip's designers: Alf-Egil
Bogen and Vegard Wollan who designed the basic
architecture at the Norwegian Institute of Technology.

 RISC stands for reduced instruction set computer.

CPU design with a reduced instruction set as well as a
simpler set of instructions.
Difference b\w Von Neumann’s & Harvard’s
Architecture
 AVR Family
 Bit tiny AVR
8 8Bit tiny AVR
Small package – as small as 6 pins
Small package – as small as 6 pins
8 Bit mega AVR
8 Bit mega AVR
Wide variety of configurations and packages
Wide variety of configurations and packages

8 8/ /1616Bit
BitAVR
AVRXMEGA
XMEGA
Second Generation Technology
Second Generation Technology
 Bit AVR
3232Bit AVR
Higher computational throughput
Higher computational throughput
AVR Architecture
 AVR Features

Low Power RISC Architecture

32x8 General Purpose Working Registers

118 Instructions – Most Single Cycle

Flash Program Memory 2K – 128K

Internal SRAM
 AVR Features
In-system programmable EEPROM

Internal calibrated RC Oscillator

Power on Reset, Watch Dog Timer

Operating Voltage 2.7 – 5.5 V

Speed Rate --- 0 – 16 MHz

 AVR Memory
Flash Memory
Non Volatile Program space

SRAM
Data space storage

EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory
PIN Configuration
 What I have learned in the training:
Differentpractical
1.1.Different practicalapplications
applicationsofofEmbedded
Embedded
System.
System.

Howdoes
2.2.How doesa aMicro
Microcontroller
controllerworks?
works?

3. Different types of micro controllers.

3. Different types of micro controllers.

Whywe
4.4.Why weprefer
preferAVR?
AVR?

Howtotosolder
5.5.How solderdifferent
differentelectronic
electronicequipments.
equipments.
Complete kit of AVR microcontroller with
different applications:-
 FUTURE
The day is not far when you will just sit back in your
cozy little beds and just command your personal robot
to entirely do your work. He will be perfect companion
for you. Just enjoy the technology.
THANK YOU
QUERIES